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    essential

    US /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/

    UK /ɪ'senʃl/

    • Adjective
    • Extremely or most important and necessary
    • Fundamental; basic.
    • Noun
    • A concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants.
    B1TOEIC
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    gross

    US /ɡros/

    UK /ɡrəʊs/

    • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
    • 144 of something; twelve dozen of something
    • Total sum of money earned before costs and taxes
    • Transitive Verb
    • To earn an amount of money before costs and taxes
    B1TOEIC
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    spread

    US /sprɛd/

    UK /spred/

    • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
    • A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
    • The distance between two things
    • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
    • To place over a large area; to cover a large area
    • (Of ideas, gossip) to pass to and affect others
    A2TOEIC
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    encourage

    US /ɛnˈkɚrɪdʒ, -ˈkʌr-/

    UK /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/

    • Transitive Verb
    • To increase the chance of something happening
    • To make someone more determined or confident
    A2TOEIC
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    energy point vocabulary