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  • Hey everybody, so as you know, we are working on the scripts for the next few country episodes,

  • Which means this is gonna have to be a "Filler Week"! Heavily, heavily, heavily requested,

  • This one is going to be on the states or Bundeslander of Germany. Germany is a powerhouse nation

  • Obviously it is the largest economy in Europe and it holds a significant role of geopolitical

  • activity that links an entire

  • Continent as you'll soon find out each state in Germany is pretty unique and diverse in their own way each kind of have their own

  • Specialty and some have unique dialects before we get into this though

  • I just wanna let you know that one of my favorite

  • Sponsors is working with us once again cetera

  • For those of you that don't know cetera is a geography game website and pretty appropriate for this channel

  • don't you think you can download it on iOS or

  • Android or you can just go to the website here and play it online. You can choose your own region

  • You can test yourself on things like physical landscapes capitals

  • you can even custom create your own game and get this they actually made a

  • Geography now game that you can play it covers the countries we've done so far on this channel

  • Yeah, they made one and not only that but speaking of Germany, it comes in over 30 different languages including German

  • I totally recommend you check them out. I've played this game. It's great. It's worth it. Thank you cetera for sponsoring geography now

  • All right

  • and so with that being said

  • Let's just jump into the sixteen bundle end of Germany first one bottom Guttenberg Capital Stuttgart

  • This is like the other southern state besides Bavaria

  • It was formed by the joining of three other former states these kind like the luxury cars state, you know

  • They have the headquarters of Mercedes Benz and Porsche lots of manufacturing going down here. It's very busy

  • They're also known for having the Black Forest where all those fairytales were inspired off of by the Brothers Grimm

  • Which also plays into the unique?

  • Swabian culture that they're known for down here Swabians have possibly the weirdest dialect in all of Germany

  • A lot of Germans can't even understand them and it incorporates a lot of weird unique festivals a lot of times

  • They wear these costumes based off of the fairy tales that came from here. Switzerland is like their best friend

  • They really just kind of get each other a lot of Swiss people come over and travel to this area of Germany and they're known

  • For being really smart with their money and handling it very well

  • Which also kind of means a lot of people think they're kind of stingy that's like the stereotype geography

  • Jessica says it is a sacrilege to throw stuff out

  • Even if it's a broken TV or something Varia or bayern capital munich

  • This is the largest state in size and the second largest in terms of population

  • It's kind of like the home of all those, you know, perpetuated German stereotypes that became famous through American culture

  • You know lederhosen dirndl those big one liter jugs of beer half timber houses

  • You know stuff like that reason being because after World War two

  • This place was occupied by the Americans and whatever they saw they just kind of put in media

  • They're kind of like the most independent out of all the German states

  • I mean they even had their own king at one point. He went crazy and drowned himself

  • They have more of like a Catholic background

  • And Austria is kind of like their conjoined twin like they get they get along really well with Austria beautiful mountains here

  • In fact the tallest mountain in all of Germany

  • Pizza is found here as well. And no shocker. They are really really really known for beer

  • There's like over 4000 breweries here

  • The oldest one in all of Germany is also found here, you know

  • All Germans kind of have their own opinions on Bavaria autobahn bismarck even once said the Bavarian is the link between human and Austrian

  • Berlin also the capital of Germany is not only the largest city in Germany

  • but it's also one of the three city states as in cities that are considered States now when I asked a lot of you German

  • jugde people's to describe Berlin a lot of you even from Berlin kind of said something along the lines of

  • Why do we even have this city in 2003 former? Mayor Klaus Vova right described Berlin as poor but sexy

  • it's pretty much the only

  • Capital city in all of Europe that cost more than it earns as in the entire country's GDP could be higher if Berlin didn't exist

  • And it's like you either love it or hate it geography

  • Maura says it's like the city where Germans go to find themselves

  • Starving artists aspiring EDM and techno musicians trying to make a point while unemployed now

  • But seriously the city does have some cool sights colorful art scene. What's weird though?

  • is you can still kind of see the distinction between East and West Berlin because it was split after the war and it's kind of

  • Like a weird place where capitalism and communism coalesce in one location

  • I mean

  • I guess Berlin is kind of like the rebel punk-rock teenager who locks himself in his room because his parents just don't understand him

  • Brandenburg Capital puts them jagrip. Jakob says people joke that this state is

  • Deadzone that surrounds berlin berlin has more people than the entire state of brandenburg

  • This is the first of the five states that make the former East Germany before the unification

  • It's kind of known as like the slow to get things done state as in there Airport was always supposed to be done this

  • Year, but they always say that like every year and it's been like ten years

  • Well, let's see lots of former Prussian history here

  • Lots of cool stuff to see here though, like the Roman Baths or the boost castle the Under Havel City Museum

  • They actually have like these cool medieval walls from the 14th century

  • One of the most notable sites being the palace of sanssouci lots of Eastern Europeans live here, especially polish

  • I mean they are on the border with Poland

  • They're kind of like this sidekick of Berlin that like tags along and wants to join his punk-rock band

  • I guess you could say Bremen. This is actually another city state

  • However, it's more of like - it's broken up into Bremen and Bremerhaven

  • This is the smallest and least populated state in all of Germany at only about six hundred and sixty thousand people

  • Back in the day. It was labeled as a free Hanseatic city back when the Hanseatic League was a thing

  • That's a whole other thing we could talk about lots of marine culture here

  • actually people who want to become sailors come to Bremen and

  • Bremerhaven Beck's beer comes from here as well as chocolate beer both of which many Germans hate. Let's see

  • What else do they have they have the Bremer stop music content statue

  • They have the only microgravity Tower in Europe where you can experience 9 seconds of weightlessness

  • Eight mummified bodies and glass coffins and a memorial block in the street dedicated to a female serial killer charming

  • But yeah

  • You know Bremen is just kind of like this unique quaint yet

  • always kind of competing with Hamburg State which brings us to

  • Homburg Hamburg is the last of the three city-states and it is pretty much the richest state in all of Germany

  • You gotta love these guys because people from Hamburg are called hamburgers

  • Sometimes they're called the Venice of the north sea because they have all these neighborhoods that are separated by canals and bridges

  • like Bremen and Bremerhaven

  • they have a harbour built on the

  • Elbe River which gives them access to the sea and they have a huge maritime culture

  • even though they are technically not on the sea and they are getting quite a bit of attention these days because

  • Hamburg is kind of like the IT capital of Germany right now

  • A lot of you have also mentioned that they have the most famous red light district in all of Germany the adult-themed Reeperbahn Ida

  • Know that lots of cool sites. You can see here though

  • Oh and they love fish here kind of like the techie rich guy who loves his fish next up hiss or hissing capital

  • Wiesbaden much of today's hess states belonged to the former hissing duchy back in the day

  • It was an independent state all the way up until 1871 and they are most famous for frankfort

  • It has more skyscrapers

  • Than any other city and it has the busiest airport in all of Germany as well and it is kind of like the business hub

  • Of Germany, it's home to so many corporate banks and financial institutions

  • also home to the German Stock Exchange and good - one of the most important writers in German history is from

  • Frankfurt when they love apples especially drinking it in various ways. They love apple cider

  • There's even a fountain that shoots apple wine at you. Maiya

  • Hiss Hessen is kind of like it's like the financial management brother of the family lower saxony capital hanover

  • It's the second largest state in terms of area and it's called lower saxony because of the elevation

  • Not because of the geographic location on the map get to keep that in mind. This state gets along very well with the

  • Netherlands this state kind of has like two cultures the plain Saxons and the Frisians whom are related to the Frisians in the Netherlands

  • It's kind of like the country farmland area of Germany. They host a lot of fairs like the World Fair Expo in 2000

  • However, interestingly enough you can also hear quite a bit of Plateau Expo kin here as well

  • Which is the dialogue that the Amish speak in the Americas it's also the headquarters of Volkswagen and they also have Volks Berg

  • Which is the city with the highest GDP per capita in the entire country. It's like the richest city mecklenburg-vorpommern

  • capital valine

  • This is actually the poorest state in Germany and it is the second former East Germany State as the name implies for Paul

  • men, it was part of the former area known as

  • Pomerania which? Yes, that's where the Pomeranian dog comes from. Some people joke that it should be called mecklenburg-vorpommern

  • Sits right next to Poland they even share and split this island with them called lucidum

  • It is very rural and sparsely populated. It has a lot of farmers and old people

  • In fact, it is disputed Lee the oldest state in all Germany tons of lakes here, though

  • The largest lake completely within Germany is actually found here as well. They also have the largest island in all of Germany beautiful beaches

  • cool places with like chalk cliffs via mecklenburg Pullman

  • It's kind of like the old angry grandpa that yells at the kids for running on his lawn North Rhineland

  • Westphalia capital Dusseldorf, this is like the big daddy of Germany

  • It's the most populated with about seventeen million

  • Its the powerhouse

  • Industrial capital of Germany much of its economy was built off of coal mining in the beginning and today they have more companies and factories

  • Than anywhere else in Germany people here have a deep-rooted Catholic culture

  • They love celebrating carnival the two biggest cities Dusseldorf and Cologne are always like competing with each other

  • There's really cool Frank Gehry architecture insseldorf

  • Cologne has the Cologne Cathedral

  • Obviously and cologne is kind of like the media capital of Germany much of the major studios can be found here

  • Yeah, overall. The this state is kind of like the partying dad of Germany. Rhineland-palatinate

  • Capital mains this is kind of like the younger brother of Rhineland, Westphalia

  • Except they love wine like it's often argued that the best German wine can be found in this state

  • there's a lot of historical sites and castles especially ones that date back to the days when France was always like

  • Invading and taking over they also have the last bastion of Roman presence north of the Alps in the town of Trier

  • It's also the birthplace of Karl Marx. They are known for liverwurst

  • It's kind of like the loyal sidekick of Rhineland, Westphalia za land capital za walkin besides the city states

  • It is a smallest state in area. Basically the people here are like Frenchie Germans

  • the area was occupied by France after world war ii and they were actually their own independent state all the way up until

  • 1957 when they decided to go back to germany, which explains why the people here are really good at speaking french chuck

  • Fionna says they are like the long-lost uncle that you don't know how you're related to and speaks french

  • The most notable sites all probably being the fucking in ironworks. It's a massive rusting steel plant

  • That is now a UNESCO Heritage Site today. It holds a museum Science Centre and an auditorium for concerts

  • I wouldn't be surprised if heavy metal concerts were a big thing here Josiah. That's saxony capital dresden

  • This is the third

  • former east european state

  • Geography Thorsten explains it pretty well when he says the Saxons are one of the oldest German tribes with having a lot of political influence

  • In the early times of the Holy Roman Empire and with some of them even creating something of what we now know today as England

  • why many British people say that they're

  • Anglo-saxon and why the English language is classified as a Germanic language. It kind of started here interesting, right?

  • This place is kind of known for having two things great universities and very right-wing politics

  • They get along really well with Czechia the Czech Republic whatever you like calling it

  • they have a minority group called the sore pians a