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  • Hello World! Today we find ourselves at a robot cafe in Japan,

  • but it's not the robot cafe you're thinking of.

  • This cafe's servers are OriHime robots.

  • I'm Takemura from the Public Service Projects Department at Nippon Foundation.

  • We help people with disabilities find work.

  • This cafe is operated by people with ALS and other severe disabilities

  • that remotely control the robots.

  • Hello, konnichiwa, hello!

  • Welcome to Japan!

  • Please take your drinks one by one from my tray.

  • It's hot, so please be careful.

  • Thank you very much.

  • Please feel free to use the sugar and milk on the table.

  • People with ALS slowly lose their ability to control their muscles.

  • And at some point, they'll need to use a breathing machine to live,

  • and without technology, they'll need a helper to do most things.

  • The concept that everyone only has a single body never felt right to me.

  • If we had more than two bodies we could do a lot of things.

  • There are 3 people who control their avatars only using eye movements.

  • So people with ALS who can only use their eyes can operate robots.

  • Oh, right, these two here use their hands to operate their avatars.

  • So this cafe was a trial cafe running for only two weeks,

  • but the aim is to launch a permanent cafe

  • by the time the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games come to town.

  • The workers are located all over Japan

  • and can see, hear, and talk with the customers via their avatars over the internet.

  • Where are you from?

  • From Canada.

  • - Ah Canada! - Vancouver, do you know Vancouver?

  • Maple syrup.

  • I'm from Gifu.

  • Ah Gifu! I have never been to Gifu yet.

  • My name is Naoko Kazu (Katsu?)

  • - Naoko Kazu (Katsu?)! - Please call me Naa-chan

  • Ah, Naa-chan. Nice to meet you.

  • Yoroshiku onegaishimasu.

  • Nice to meet you too! Onegaishimasu.

  • My company makes body double robots.

  • So called "avatars" in English.

  • Using those avatars, people who are hospitalized could do...

  • for example I didn't go to school for 3 1/2 years,

  • but if I had this avatar, perhaps I could have looked at the blackboard, listened to the teachers,

  • and interacted with my fellow classmates.

  • I could have been to field trips, and together, enjoyed school festivals.

  • I should explain, that even though Yoshifuji san is healthy now,

  • at age 11 he became ill.

  • At this time he wasn't good at communicating with people and was bullied.

  • My life was like a living hell.

  • I couldn't even step out of my house.

  • I only stared at my ceiling.

  • There were times that I wanted to die.

  • We want to eliminate people's loneliness.

  • Because when you can't participate in society, you feel loneliness.

  • Then how can you participate in society?

  • So we made avatars.

  • And how can we use the avatars we made?

  • With telework, being at home, you could get a job and develop stuff,

  • but it can be really difficult without a lot of knowledge.

  • It's also difficult to get connections

  • because you don't meet people.

  • You need a place to meet people, interact with them, and spend time together.

  • So we created a cafe.

  • Yuka-san, can you see over here?

  • Yes, I can clearly see

  • everyone's clothes.

  • Yeah, everyone has their camera on me.

  • I can see very well.

  • I have ALS, which doesn't allow me to freely move my muscles.

  • But I can still use my hands right now.

  • So I can still use my mouse to control things.

  • When I have a tracheotomy and can't talk on my own,

  • there's a talk button I can use.

  • I will talk using it.

  • What are you talking about?

  • What are you doing? (alternate translation)

  • What's going on? (another translation)

  • Something like that.

  • At first, they were shy with no confidence,

  • but as time went by they started to gain confidence, which was a happy surprise.

  • Even though it's a robot,

  • at the beginning it was as if they were looking down.

  • But now it's like they're standing up straight with confidence.

  • Unexpectedly, customers really enjoyed the experience, which we were happy to see.

  • I'm also very happy, thank you very much!

  • Thank you!

  • I'm so glad to know that you like cheese and mabo dofu.

  • That's right.

  • By 2020, you might see them working at ANA check-in counters,

  • and actually we've been talking with a coffee company,

  • In 2020 people visiting Japan from all over the world

  • may be able to see OriHime working in various places.

  • Now Japan is an old society where people live for a long time.

  • Average life expectancy is very long in this country.

  • But the reality is that there are people living with tubes,

  • prolonging their life, whether or not they're conscious, treatment is the main goal.

  • But using this technology, my friends with ALS

  • can go places using their avatar robots, operating them with their eyes.

  • There are ALS patients that can work at a place like this,

  • and in fact there are those who are already working and making money.

  • Living in bed, not able to talk, only using their eye movement,

  • people can communicate using SNS,

  • putting their art into art exhibitions.

  • There are people like that.

  • Of course, there are no right answers.

  • For a human being, it's important that someone needs you.

  • But one day our bodies will eventually stop working.

  • Then if we had another body,

  • in the future we could take care of ourselves (using our avatars).

  • Bye bye.

  • Thanks for watching, see you next time, bye!

  • How is technology being used to give people independence where you're from?

Hello World! Today we find ourselves at a robot cafe in Japan,

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