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Narwhals are mythical creatures related to unicorns.
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They have a magical horn that grants wishes and they love rainbows —
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No, no, no, no, no, that's not right.
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There are lots of misconceptions and mystery surrounding narwhals.
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Let's start with the horn.
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It's not a horn.
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It's the narwhal's left front tooth.
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And it's not growing out of the forehead.
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It grows out of the lip.
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Other animals have teeth or tusks that grow outside of the mouth, like elephants and walrus, but their tusks are curved.
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The narwhal tooth is the only straight tusk in the world.
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It's also one of the few teeth that is a spiral shape.
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The tooth grows in a counterclockwise spiral.
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And it is flexible and can bend a foot in any direction without breaking.
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But that's not all.
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The tooth is actually inside out compared to other animals.
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All the nerves are on the outside, which is a good reason that narwhals wouldn't want to use their sensitive tooth as a sword.
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In fact, narwhals have never been witnessed using their tusks to fight.
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It is hard to know exactly what the tusk is used for, because narwhals do not survive in captivity.
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Current theories suggest the tusk could be used to determine social rank, impress the ladies, or communicate information about the water it has traveled through.
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Narwhals migrate seasonally and travel in pods through Arctic waters.
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Summers are often spent in the shallow, ice-free waters closer to the coast.
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During the winter, they stay in a smaller area and live among the shifting ice and cracks.
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Their underwater life is very secretive.
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No one has reported seeing narwhals eat or mate underwater.
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The mysterious narwhal has inspired myths around the world.
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In the Middle Ages, the narwhal tusk was sold as a unicorn horn.
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Physicians believed it could cure the plague, increase virility, detect poison, and even raise the dead.
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No wonder it was worth 10 times its weight in gold and one of the most coveted substances in Europe.
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It is said that thrones of Danish kings, utensils of French royalty, and Thanes' scepters were all the left front tooth of this mystical marvel.