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In this American English pronunciation video,
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we’re going to go over the idiom “a lot on my plate”.
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I’ve got a lot on my plate.
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What does it mean?
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While it could literally mean that you've just overfilled your plate at dinner,
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I’ve got a lot on my plate.
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It figuratively has another meaning.
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It means that I have a lot going on in my life right now,
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maybe even too much.
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I might say this if I have three papers due by the following morning.
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Or if I have to work all day,
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plus grocery shop, do laundry and clean the house before my in-laws come for the weekend.
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I’m very busy.
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I’ve got a lot I need to do.
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I’ve got a lot on my plate!
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Let’s study the pronunciation of “a lot on my plate”.
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First, the rhythmic pattern.
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A lot on my plate. Which words are the clearest to you?
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LOT and PLATE should jump out at you.
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They both have the up-down shape of a stressed syllable,
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and they’re a little longer than the other syllables in the sentence.
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A lot on my plate.
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A lot on my plate.
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So we have short, long, short, short, long.
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da-DA-da-da-DA.
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This means ‘a’, ‘on’, and ‘my’ are flatter, faster,
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and a little less clearly pronounced.
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A lot on my plate. da-DA-da-da-DA.
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‘A’ is just going to be the schwa sound.
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So keep your face completely relaxed.
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Ah- Your mouth will be slightly opened and your tongue will be relaxed and low in the mouth.
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Ah- ah- a lot.
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Then the front of the tongue goes to the roof of the mouth for the L consonant.
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The jaw releases into the AH as in FATHER vowel.
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A loh--
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Drop the jaw and press the tongue down in the back just a bit.
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A lo-. This is a stressed syllable,
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so remember that it will be longer and have the up-down shape of stress.
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A loh--
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Then we have a Flap T.
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This is because the T comes between two vowels.
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The tongue doesn’t stop the air, but it just flaps against the roof of the mouth.
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Alohhtta--
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Depending on your native language, this may sound like an R to you.
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A lot on--
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Then we have a quick, unstressed AW vowel,
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or AH vowel, both are okay,
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--on, on, on.
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Keep it quick and simple, this is an unstressed word.
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The front of the tongue then reaches up to the roof of the mouth for the N consonant.
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Nn-- The lips follow to make an N:
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Nn-- nn-- a lot on my-- a lot on my--
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I think you can even get away with dropping the N,
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going straight into the M sound: "A lot on my plate."
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since we want these two words to be said so quickly.
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--on my, --on my, --on my, --on my.
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A lot on my plate.
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‘My’ has a quick, unstressed AI diphthong, my, my, my.
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See that my lips and jaw don’t move much, my, my, my.
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If the AI diphthong were in a stressed syllable, AI,
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the mouth movements would be bigger.
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But since it’s unstressed here, keep it simple.
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A lot on my plate.
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The last stressed word, plate.
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The lips come together for the P, and the tongue tip will lift up for the L.
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Pl-- When the lips part for the P, the tongue is in position for the L, pl, pl.
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From the L the jaw will drop and the tongue tip will return to its lower position here
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for the AY diphthong, playy-.
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The jaw goes from being more dropped to less dropped in this diphthong,
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--playyyy
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as the tongue arches towards the roof of the mouth. Play-- play--
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We end with a Stop T, so we abruptly stop the airflow.
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Plate-- Plate--
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A lot on my plate.
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You can leave the tongue tip down and just stop the airflow in your throat.
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Or, you can lift the tongue tip up into position for the T.
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Plate-- Plate--
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A lot on my plate. da-DA-da-da-DA.
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A lot on my plate.
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What if you’re talking about someone else?
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She has a lot on her plate.
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Stress is the same.
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Remember that you can drop the H in the word ‘her’ in unstressed situations like this.
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Link the word to the word what comes before, --on her, --on her, --on her.
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It sounds just like this word ‘honor’, but unstressed: honor, honor.
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A lot on her-- A lot on her-- A lot on her plate.
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A lot on his plate. Again, drop the H.
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On his-- On his-- On his--
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A lot on his plate.
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You have a lot on your plate.
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Here you want to reduce 'your' to yer.
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Move straight from the Y consonant to the R sound: yer, yer.
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A lot on your, on your, on your. A lot on your--
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You have a lot on your plate.
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They have a lot on their plate.
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When native speakers of English say this,
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they’ll reduce ‘their’ down to ‘ther’, very quick, unstressed.
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Moving straight from the voiced TH consonant into the R. Ther-- ther-- ther--
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On ther-- On ther--
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They have a lot on their plate.
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On ther-- On ther--
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They have a lot on their plate.
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It’s important that when you practice the reductions for this
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her, their, and your,
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that you remember to keep these words unstressed and very quick.
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If you reduce a word by changing the sounds, but stress the syllable,
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it won’t sound right:
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They have a lot on THER plate. THER.
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That sounds strange. Keep it unstressed and quick.
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Low in pitch, flatter in pitch.
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They have a lot on their plate. Ther-- ther-- ther--
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It sounds great.
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Practice your English. Make up a sentence with this idiom and post it as a comment below.
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If you liked this video, there’s a lot more to learn about American English pronunciation,
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and my book will help you step by step.
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You can get it by clicking here, or in the description below.
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That’s it, and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.