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I`m Carl Azuz. Welcome to CNN STUDENT NEWS.
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It`s a new week. It`s our last week of 2013, and it starts with Nelson Mandela.
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The former South African leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner died on December, 5th.
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When that happened, the country`s current president declared ten days of national mourning.
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South Africa held a memorial service. Mandela`s body lay in state for three days, and finally, a funeral and burial in the village where Mandela grew up.
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On the hills, overlooking Mandela`s childhood home and burial sight, a truly unique moment.
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Zulus and traditional warrior (inaudible) drove seven hours to bid farewell to the hero that transformed that nation.
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Chants and dances reserved for a chief.
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(inaudible) Madiba is a chief. (inaudible) you must do it as our country.
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This is really quite incredible. It`s almost surreal.
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Traditional Zulu song and chants, the audio of that blending with the marching band that we can hear from the speakers in front of the screen as Mandela`s coffin is being moved towards its final resting place.
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The people gathered somber, silent as they watched.
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Some choosing to stand alone.
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And with the final gun salute, the reality that Mandela`s gone, for some overwhelming.
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Beauty Mkuna traveled 12 hours to be here.
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Well, upset to know people where at least even if he was no longer in public whatever,
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but at least we were happy that he was still alive.
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Others emotional, but glad he can finally rest in peace.
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And among all, a profound sense of gratitude for all Mandela sacrificed and stood for.
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It means that there is no more. He is gone for good.
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We don`t know whether South Africa will be the same like it was yesterday.
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Mandela`s finally returned home.
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The country united as it says good-bye.
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And now it must leave up to (inaudible) his legacy.
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Arwa Damon, CNN, Qunu, South Africa.
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We`ve also been talking recently about political protest in Ukraine.
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Some people in the country think Ukraine should be more relined with Russia,
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other think it should have closer ties to the European Union.
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Most of the recent protests have been from people on the pro- European Union side.
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They`ve been calling for changes in their government. And yesterday, they heard some support from an American lawmaker.
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We`re here to support your just cause.
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A sovereign live of Ukraine to determine its only destiny freely and independently.
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To all of Ukrainians, America stands with you.
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The other side is out on the streets, too. This rally is to keep the country closer to Russia.
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Nick Paton Walsh talked with some of the protesters about why they don`t want to be connected to the European Union.
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If we have closer ties to the European Union, this woman says, our factories in the east will be closed. We`ll be penniless.
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This all started when Ukraine`s president refused to make a trade agreement with the European Union.
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Last week, he said he would sign the deal. Now, the E.U. says the deal is on hold because they don`t believe Ukraine`s president is showing a clear commitment.
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It`s time for the "Shoutout." What country`s flag is this?
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If you think you know it, then shout it out! Is it the flag of Turkey, Vietnam, Cuba or China? You`ve got three seconds, go!
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China`s red flag features one large yellow star and four smaller yellow stars.
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And this one is on the Moon. That`s your answer and that`s your shoutout.
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It`s on the Moon because that thing that`s attached to in the picture is a lunar rover.
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It`s called the Jade Rabbit, it has six wheels, four cameras, two legs and as it digs around on the Moon,
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China`s hoping it will help the country make more of a name for itself. In space, and on earth.
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China`s Jade Rabbit, lunar rover is now exploring the Moon.
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This vehicle detached itself from the larger Chang E-3 Lunar probe in the early hours of Sunday, Beijing time.
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Now, the probe itself made an historic soft, unmanned landing on the Moon, Saturday night, Beijing time.
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And it now puts China as the third country to accomplish this technological fit coming after the U.S. and Russia.
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It landed on the Moon ...
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Chang E-3 is on the Moon.
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And we saw scenes of scientists from China`s Space Agency celebrating, embracing each other at the moment that that Lunar probe made its successful landing on the Moon.
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Now, one of the missions of this Lunar probe, which is partially solar power.
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It`s the six-wheeled vehicle weighing about 150 kilograms, one of its missions is to explore a part of the Moon known as the Sinus Iridium, or the Bay of Rainbows.
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It` also tasked with looking beneath the surface of the Moon using ground penetrating radar.
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In part, to search for possible valuable mineral deposits.
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Now, some experts tell CNN that they think the Chinese may be looking at the possibility, a future prospecting and mining missions to the Moon.
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The Chinese acknowledge that their space program is decades behind the U.S. and Russia, for example,
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but this does seem to be a part of a much bigger strategy that also involves establishing China`s own global positioning system of satellites around the Earth and also building its own manned space station.
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And that`s very significant.
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Because if everything goes according to plan, when the international space station is decommissioned in 2020,
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in the subsequent decade, it will be the Chinese that will have the only manned space station orbiting around the Earth.
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Ivan Watson, CNN, Beijing.
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An incredible story out of Austin, Texas.
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Elmer Hill and Richard Overton never met before last Friday, but 70 years ago, they were on the same battlefield in World War II.
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Both men are 107 years old, the oldest known living American veterans of that war.
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Hill and Overton say that shared experience left them with a lot to talk about, even if it`s sometimes hard to say.
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Something in that (inaudible) what you would do, you would never forget, but you don`t want to tell it.
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That`s your (inaudible). You just start - you still (inaudible) to tell. You can`t tell it all.
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We hear from a lot of you, wild cats out there, and today`s "Roll Call" is full of them.
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First up, we are heading to Ocallo (ph) Florida, for the wild cats from Forest High.
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Then it`s over to Oklahoma, and the Piedmont High School wild cats.
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And California`s are last stop on this wild cats journey. The Brawley Union High School wild cats close out today` roll.
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Before the city of La Jolla, California had its annual Christmas parade last week, one group was fighting to change the tradition.
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Not the fact that there is the parade, but the fact that it`s called a Christmas parade.
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Howard Singer says the name and the presence of Santa Claus give it religious undertones that he wants removed.
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We would like it to be changed to something like, the La Hoya community parade, or the La Hoya festival, and that`s with ALL at the end, so all are welcome.
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The event`s cheerwoman, Ann Kerr Bacher says the parade is inclusive. And that most of La Hoya wants to keep it and the Christmas title just as they are.
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We have people of all religions in it. We do not exclude anybody.
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We`ve had Muslim webmasters, Islamic floatwinners, Jewish marshals. But we don`t ask what your religion is. It`s a community event, it`s a U.S. government holiday since 1870.
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The Christmas Parade was held as scheduled and titled.
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The man fighting it says he`ll try again next year to get the name changed.
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What do you think? It`s what we are discussing today on our blog at cnnstudentnews.com.
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If you are at least 13, give us your opinion of the La Hoya Christmas Parade debate.
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And if you`re already on Facebook, you can comment at Facebook.com/cnnstudentnews.
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In southern California, you don`t see snow or ice too often.
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So, an igloo sighting is even more rare.
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Of course, this one isn`t made out of blocks of snow or ice.
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It`s made out of milk jugs. 1700 milk jugs.
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The people who built it, collected their empty jug and asked friends and family to do the same thing.
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They say they still need around 150 more to make that archway for the front.
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Of course, you know, how they kept all those milk jugs in place. They are all iglooed together.
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Still 1700 containers is a lot to juggle, but if it works out, the builders will be dairy happy.
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I`m Carl Azuz. Enjoy the rest of your Monday.
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It`s going to put today`s show on ice.
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I`m Carl Azuz. Enjoy the rest of your Monday.