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Nipah, Hendra, Ebola, Marburg, SARS.
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These are some of the world's scariest viruses.
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Hemorrhagic fevers like Ebola are extremely fatal.
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They kill up to 90 percent of people infected while SARS, a coronavirus, has a lower mortality rate but spreads incredibly rapidly.
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All of these nasty pathogens have surfaced in humans in just the last 50 years, and they are all carried by bats.
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Which, to be clear, really isn't bats' fault.
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The recent rise in outbreaks is likely due to humans and our animals creeping ever farther into bats' territory, especially in the tropics.
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In Malaysia, for example, the spread of commercial pig farms into bat-inhabited forests led to the first human outbreak—via pigs—of Nipah.
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And in Australia, human Hendra cases are cropping up as destruction of native forests forces fruit bats to feed in suburban gardens.
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But still, bats do appear to carry more human-killing diseases than pretty much any other animal.
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One big reason is that, with a few notable exceptions, bats love company.
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Different kinds of bats often roost together in huge numbers and close quarters, which helps viruses spread not just between individuals, but also between species.
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What's more, most infected bats don't die.
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They live pretty normal bat lives, flapping around and giving the viruses time to spread.
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In fact, flight may be the reason bats are so resilient to infection.
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As a rule, mammals can't produce the immense amount of energy needed for flight without also producing a lot of reactive waste products that damage our DNA.
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So when our bat cousins took to the air, they leveled up their in-flight DNA damage repair kits and other defenses, including specialized cells that keep viral invaders in check.
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So bats can survive the deadly viruses, but what may matter even more, for humans anyway, is how the viruses survive the bats.
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Nasty as they are, most viruses are also extremely finicky.
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In order to thrive, they require the perfectly controlled climate inside a normal, resting, on-the-ground mammal.
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But when bats take to the air, their internal temperatures cruise to around 40°C.
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Those frequent in-flight saunas are far too toasty for your average virus, but a few hardy viruses have evolved to tolerate the heat, which, incidentally, means they can definitely weather a meager human fever.
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Essentially, flight may have helped bats gain virtual immunity to viruses AND trained viruses to be virtually immune to us.
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Stupid flying.
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So, what should we landlubbers do?
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We need bats for insect control and pollination, and a whole bunch of other things.
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Maybe we could even learn some immune tricks from them, like how to be really good at not getting cancer!
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Plus, bats aren't the biggest carriers of human disease.
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Humans are, just do the math.
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Perhaps we'd be better off leaving bats alone, and trying to control the spread of diseases carried by a different kind of flying mammal.