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## [Fast gospel]
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[Man] # My soul is a witness #
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# Soul is a witness #
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- # My soul is a witness # - # Yeah, yeah #
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- # Soul is a witness # - # Oh, yeah #
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- # Before I go # - # Oh #
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- # Before I go # - # 'Fore I go #
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# Before I go, soul is a witness #
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[Speaker] Heavenly Father, we come before Thee,
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knee bent and body bowed
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in the humblest way that we know how.
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Father, who controls and knows all things,
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both the living and dying of all creatures.
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Give us the strength and the wisdom to do Thy work.
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In God's name we pray.
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And all God's people say, "Amen."
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- # My soul is a witness # - Amen.
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- # Water, wine # - # So high #
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- # Water, wine # - # Wine #
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# Water, wine, soul is a witness #
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# Soul is a witness #
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# Soul is a witness #
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- # Soul # - # Soul is a witness #
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- # Soul # - # Witness #
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- # Witness # - # Witness #
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- # Witness # - # Witness #
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- # Witness # - # Soul is a witness #
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[Man] When Agave sobered up,
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she looked down and saw the head of her son Pentheus
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- right there in her hands. - She thought he was a wild animal.
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That's how Dionysus got his revenge.
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You a heathen, Henry.
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You know what I got right here?
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- What? - Some of that very wine.
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"When I was a child, I spake as a child.
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"I understood as a child.
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"I thought as a child.
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"But when I became a man,
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I put away all childish things."
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## [Gospel continues]
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- # Early one mornin' # - # Early one mornin' #
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- # Down the road # - # Early one mornin' #
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- # Early one mornin' # - # Early one mornin' #
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# Down the road #
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## [continues]
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[Speaker] Freshman class...
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I believe we are the most privileged people in America,
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because we have the most important job
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in America:
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The education of our young people.
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# I was traveling #
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# Partner too #
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# Goin' down the road #
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# Goin' down to say #
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# My soul is a witness #
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- # Souls are born # - # Goin' home #
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- # Soul is a witness # - # Goin' home #
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# Souls are born #
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- # Soul is a witness # - # Witness #
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- # Before I go # - # When I go #
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- # Before I go # - # Go #
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[gasps] Trudell!
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- Who the hell is he? - Oh, he's just my husband.
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I'm gonna cut your head off.
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[Speaker] We must impress upon our young people
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that there will be difficulties that they face.
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Come on, Trudell. Come get this whuppin', boy.
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- [Man] Get him down, Trudell. - Scared, ain't ya?
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Huh? You with the razor and twice my size?
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[Speaker] They must defeat them!
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They must do what they have to do in order to do what they want to do.
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[Man] Come on, now.
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[Woman] Come on, baby!
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[Speaker] Education is the only way out.
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[Grunts]
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Come on, baby. Get up! Get up, baby. Come on!
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[Speaker] The way out of ignorance...
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Like cuttin' people, huh, boy?
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Want to cut people, Trudell, huh?
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Get your hands off me!
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The way out of darkness!
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Into...
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the glorious light.
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## [Ends]
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Come on, now! Give it back!
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- Give it back! - "To our precious Hamilton..."
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This isn't funny. Come on. Dunbar, give it back.
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Who do you think you are? Jesse Owens?
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[Man] Have a seat.
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"I am...
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"the darker brother.
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"They send me to eat in the kitchen when company comes.
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"But I laugh, and I eat well,
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"and I grow strong.
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"Tomorrow, I will sit at the table when company comes.
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"Nobody'll dare say to me,
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"'Eat in the kitchen' then.
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"Besides, they'll see how beautiful I am,
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"and be ashamed.
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I, too, am America."
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Who wrote that?
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Langston Hughes, 1924.
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1925.
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"Hating you shall be a game played with cool hands."
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"Memory will lay its hands upon your breast,
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and you will understand my hatred."
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Gwendolyn Bennett wrote that.
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She was born in 1902.
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Unofficially.
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You see, in most states,
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Negroes were denied birth certificates,
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which means I can lie about my age the rest of my life.
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[Laughing]
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You think that's funny?
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To be born...
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without record.
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Mr. Reed, hand these out.
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I'm going to introduce you to some new voices this semester.
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There's a revolution going on.
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In the North. In Harlem.
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They're changing the way Negroes in America think.
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I'm talking about poets like Hughes, Bennett,
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Zora Neale Hurston, Countee Cullen...
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"Some are teethed on a silver spoon,
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"with the stars strung up for a rattle.
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"I cut my teeth as a black raccoon...
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...for implements of battle."
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Meet me after class.
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[Sighs]
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What's a professor doing in the middle of the night
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dressed like a cotton-chopper?
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What is a student doing in the middle of the night
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throwing his life away?
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It's funny. I thought I was defending myself.
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Mm.
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I remember you.
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Couple of years ago. Then you disappeared.
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What happened?
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I come and go whenever it suits me.
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- Suspensions? - Leaves of absence.
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Why'd you come back?
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School's the only place you can read all day.
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Except prison.
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I want you to come by my house tonight, 7:30.
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- Corner of June and Campus. - Why would I do that?
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Holding tryouts for the debate team.
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- You sure you want somebody like me? - No.
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That's why you're trying out.
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7:30.
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June and Campus.
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[Muttering]
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"Driven by the wind and tossed..."
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Do well tonight, Junior.
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[Professor] Of the 360 students here at Wiley College,
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only 45 of you were brave enough to try out for the debate team.
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Of that 45, only four of you will remain standing
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when the tryouts are over... why?
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Because debate is blood sport. It's combat.
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But your weapons are words.
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[Knocking] Come on in.
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Now that Mr. Farmer has joined us, we can begin.
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Sit down, Mr. Farmer.
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Not right there. Over there.
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- Yes, sir. - James. Right this way.
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Good evening, Mrs. Tolson.
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- Evening. - Excuse me.
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We're waiting for you, Mr. Farmer.
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I'm going, sir.
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Thank you, Mr. Farmer. You smell very good, Mr. Farmer.
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- Thank you, sir. - You're very welcome.
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Gentlemen and lady.
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This is...
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the hot spot.
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You will enter it at your own risk.
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Mr. Tolson, what about the debaters from last year?
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Don't ask a question you already know the answer to.
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Get up here. You'll be first.
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Get right here. Hot spot.
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Debate starts with a proposition.
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With an idea..."Resolved:
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Child labor should be regulated by the federal government."
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The first debater argues the affirmative.
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Affirmative means that you are for something.
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Mr. Reed will argue the affirmative.
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The second debater argues the negative.
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Negative means that you are what?
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Against.
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Brilliant, Mr. Burgess.
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You shall argue the affirmative, Mr. Reed. Go.
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Well, sir, I'd begin with a quote from the poet Cleghorn.
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"The golf links lie so near the mill,
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"that almost every day,
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"the laboring children can look out and...
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and..."
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# And watch the men at play #
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Is that what you learned from last year, Mr. Reed?
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To start something, and not finish it?
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- Is it? - No, sir.
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Sit down.
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Who's next? You? Stand up.
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Stand up.
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It's getting late. How much longer can you hide?
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I'm not hiding, sir. I transferred from my college
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just to come here and try out for your team.
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I am deeply moved. What's your name?
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Samantha Booke.
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- Book? - With an "e."
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Arise, Miss Booke. With an "e."
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Into the hot spot, Miss Booke with an "e."
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You know, there's never been a female on the debating team, ever.
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Yes, sir. I know that.
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What makes you think you should be the first?
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Because, sir, I am just as qualified as...
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- quit stammering, Miss Booke. ...anybody else here.
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- My gender has nothing... - "Resolved:
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Welfare discourages hard work."
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- You'll argue the negative. - All right.
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Welfare takes away a man's strongest reason for working,
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which is survival.
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And that weakens the will of the poor.
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How would you rebut that, Miss Booke with an "e"?
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I would say it does not.
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Most of the New Deal goes to children, anyway,
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and to the handicapped, and to old people...
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- Is that fact, or conjecture? - It is a fact.
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- Speak up. - It is a fact.
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- What's your source? - The president.
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- Of the United States? - Yes, sir.
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That's your primary source? You spoke to President Roosevelt personally?
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Of course not. I did not speak to him personally,
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but I listened to his Fireside Chat.
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- Oh, a radio broadcast. - Yes.
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- Any other sources? - Well...
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Any other sources?
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Yes, there are other sources.
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Like that look in a mother's eyes when she can't feed her kids.
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Without welfare, Mr. Tolson, people would be starving.
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Who's starving, Miss Booke?
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- The unemployed are starving. - Mr. Burgess here.
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He's unemployed. Obviously, he's not starving.
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I drew you in, Miss Booke.
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You gave a faulty premise, so your syllogism fell apart.
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- "Syllogism"? - Your logic fell apart.
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Major premise: The unemployed are starving.
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Minor premise: Mr. Burgess is unemployed.
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Conclusion: Mr. Burgess is starving.
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Your major premise was based on a faulty assumption.
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Classic fallacy. Who's next?
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[Whispers] You were right.
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[Tolson] Tell us your name.
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I'm Henry Lowe. With an "e."
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All right, Mr. Lowe. I will name a subject.
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You speak a few words... a pertinent quote from world literature.
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Go ahead.
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Beauty.
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"I heard the old, old men say,
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all that is beautiful drifts away, like the waters."