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At first glance, a fire ant hill —or mound, as it's properly called—looks impossibly small.
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And yet a colony of up to 250,000 ants call it home.
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But here's the secret: that mound is just the tip of an enormous iceberg.
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So let's take a closer look at what's inside an anthill.
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The mound is really the top of an enormous underground structure: the nest.
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Which is basically a giant nursery: a nice, cozy place to raise babies.
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A lot of babies.
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Their mother, the queen, roams around the nest while laying 1,500 eggs a day! [Yes, I am tired.]
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Now, all those baby ants need to live in a narrow temperature range to grow.
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So that nest sports temperature-controlled rooms.
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And it does so without the help of an AC unit. [Are you kidding me?]
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The secret's in the design.
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The nest is arranged like an ice cream cone.
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At the top, you have the mound, the ice cream, as it were.
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Because it's above the surface, it warms from the heat of the sun, so the babies can snuggle up in toasty chambers networked throughout the mound.
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But they can't stay there all day, or they'd get too hot.
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That's where the cone part of the ice cream cone comes in.
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The mound is connected to several vertical shafts that plunge up to 2 meters beneath the ground.
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That's taller than most humans.
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Throughout the day, adult ants ferry the babies up and down the shafts, chasing that perfect temperature for their young charges.
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The nest also sports dozens of tapering tunnels that branch off from these main shafts.
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These connect to small chambers where the ants rest, eat, and feed the babies until it's time to move the little ones once again.
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Now, there's one more type of tunnel inside the nest, but only a few ants ever use it.
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You see, someone needs to find food for the rest of the colony, but running around outside the nest is dangerous business.
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That's where forager tunnels come in.
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These are a couple of horizontal passages buried just a few centimeters from the surface.
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But they run throughout the entire territory, which can cover up to 185 square meters of land.
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By scurrying through these passageways, the scouts can stay underground as long as possible.
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But unfortunately, the nest and all its roads can't protect the ants from every threat.
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It turns out all sorts of critters sneak inside fire ant nests.
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And while many of them are actually harmless, others are horrible houseguests. [You weren't even invited over.]
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For example, beetles burrow into the nest and devour the eggs and larvae.
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But invaders aren't the only threat to the colony.
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Occasionally, clueless humans or major floods disturb the nest.
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And when that happens, the fire ants have only one option, leave.
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Once a year on average, the colony will move out and build an entirely new nest from scratch.
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And best of all, they only need a few days to do it.
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That's right, practically overnight, meters upon meters of tunnels can pop up in your yard.
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And all you'll notice is a tiny mound.