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CARL AZUZ, CNN ANCHOR: A deal after decades of diplomatic dead ends. That`s what we`re going to jump in today on CNN STUDENT NEWS.
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This particular deal involves Iran`s controversial nuclear program.
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The program has been a source of international concern for decades.
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Iran says it only wants to use nuclear power for peaceful purposes.
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Other countries believe Iran could use the program to make nuclear weapons.
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For the past several weeks there have been negotiations between Iran and what`s called the P5+1.
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They are countries, the U.S., U.K., Russia, China, France and Germany.
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There have been ten years of attempted negotiations over Iran`s nuclear program.
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This is the first time there has ever been an agreement.
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And it`s not a long lasting one: six months. So, this is more of a preliminary deal.
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Iran will make some changes to its nuclear program, and in return some of the economic sanctions, punishments that were used against Iran by the international community will ease up.
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Some people are critical of this. A Democratic U.S. senator says the deal favors Iran more than other countries.
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A Republican Senator thinks it sets a bad precedent for other countries.
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One analyst thinks that this deal can only be considered successful if it leads to a bigger agreement down the road, but he says reaching a deal was extraordinary.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: In Geneva, a historic deal is struck.
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BARACK OBAMA, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: For the first time in nearly a decade we have halted the progress of the Iranian nuclear program. And key parts of the program will be rolled back.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Designed to block Iran from ever building a nuclear weapon.
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OBAMA: These are substantial limitations, which will help prevent Iran from building a nuclear weapon.
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Simply put, they cut off Iran`s most likely path to a bomb.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: After weeks of intense talks between Iran and six world powers in Geneva, crippling economic sanctions on Iran will be eased in all about $7 billion in relief.
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In exchange, Iran agreed to halt enrichment of uranium above five percent, well below weapons grade
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and to dilute or convert its current stockpile of enriched uranium so it cannot be used for a weapon.
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Iran also agreed to stop building or operating its Arak heavy water reactor, a second potential path to a bomb.
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And Iran promised to be more open allowing intrusive daily monitoring of its nuclear program.
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In answer to a question from CNN Iran`s foreign minister Javad Zarif said the deal gave Iran what it has long sought, formal recognition of its freedom to a peaceful nuclear program.
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(on camera): Some Iranian officials are claiming that right has been recognized. You say the program has been recognized.
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The White House says there is no formal recognition of a right to enrich. How did you square that circle?
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MOHAMMAD JAVAD ZARIF, IRANIAN FOREIGN MINISTER: The current ton of action as we call it in two distinct places has a very clear reference to the fact that Iranian enrichment program will continue and will be a part of any agreement, now and in the future.
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(voice over): Israeli`s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, however, was sharply critical of the deal calling it "a historic mistake"
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BENJAMIN NETANYAHU, ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER: Iran is taking only cosmetic steps which it could reverse easily within a few weeks, and in return sanctions that took years to put in place are going to be eased.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Secretary Kerry offered these assurances to America`s closest ally in the region.
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JOHN KERRY, U.S. SECRETARY OF STATE: The next step requires prove certain, a fail/safe set of steps, which eliminate the current prospect of a breakout and a creation of a nuclear weapon.
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AZUZ: We`re getting close to Thanksgiving. This is one of the busiest time of the year for travel.
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AAA estimates that around 43.4 million Americans will fly or drive at least 50 miles away from their homes for the holiday.
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Something to put a damper on some of those travel plans, the weather. Heavy winter storm is making its way across the country.
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At least five people have been killed in traffic crashes caused by the storm.
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Once it gets to the East Coast, this weather system could keep Thanksgiving temperatures 15 to 20 degrees below normal.
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Forecasters predict it will reach the Atlantic states by tonight or tomorrow. It`s already had an impact on the western half of the U.S.
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UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Already, the west has been hammered by severe weather from icy road conditions in Oklahoma City to flooding in Arizona and California and snow in Nevada.
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Now, the weather out west has been difficult and dangerous.
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In California alone, strong winds downed trees and power lines in the San Francisco Bay area.
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High winds are also being blamed for stocking the wildfire in Napa County.
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And a man had to be pulled from the fast moving water of the Santa Ana River after a massive downpour in the San Bernardino Valley.
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Plus, the system is expected to move east just in time for peak Thanksgiving travel.
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UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: It`s time for "The Shoutout."
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Which of these organization regulates the U.S. aviation industry?
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If you think you know it, then shout it out!
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Is it the FCC, UAW, SEC or FAA?
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You`ve got three seconds, go!
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The FAA, the Federal Aviation Administration oversees the airline industry.
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That`s your answer and that`s your shoutout.
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AZUZ: The FAA is in charge of airport safety. It runs the air traffic control system. It certifies the planes we fly in.
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One thing it doesn`t do, is decide whether we can use our cell phone on these planes.
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That`s an FCC, Federal Communications Commission, rule. And it might be about to change.
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And it might be about to change. An FCC proposal would allow cell phone calls while the plane is at a certain altitude.
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This is not a done deal. The commission has to have a final vote, and then individual airlines could decide whether or not to allow it.
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But you have thoughts on this, and we want to know them.
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If you`re already on Facebook, you can talk to us at facebook.com/cnnstudentnews, or if you`re 13 or older, you can share your thoughts on our blog, at cnnstudentnews.com.
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Savannah Day is 14 years old. She lives in Virginia, and she`ll be in Cincinnati, Ohio for Christmas.
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But not visiting family. She`s going there for brain surgery.
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Savannah has been thinking about the people she`ll be with in the hospital, the other patients, and what she`s doing for them is why she`s today`s "Character Study."
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: The nerves build and build for Savannah Day, before each cheer competition.
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SAVANNAH DAY, PREPARING FOR BRAIN SURGERY: It gets your nerves up, definitely.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: She`s focused on the here and now at the Richmond Coliseum, but lingering along is what`s going to happen next month in Cincinnati.
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S. DAY: Well, we all know it at cheer practice, and my mom told me that I would have to have brain surgery a few days before Christmas, and I would be in the hospital until the day after Christmas.
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MICHELLE DAY, MOTHER: Chiari malformation. It`s basically where the brain has actually grown down into the spinal canal, and it`s actually blocking the spinal fluid from going in and out of the brain.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: At her final cheer competition before surgery, Savannah is doing more than cheering.
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S. DAY: I just think about the toy drive, and all that helps me get through it.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: These toys the family collected Sunday will be added to a growing pile in Savannah`s basement.
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Her family has collected more than 1,500 toys since they found out about the surgery.
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UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: It`s crazy, it`s like a toy factory.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: And they will give them all to the more than 500 kids who`ll spend Christmas with them in the Cincinnati Children`s Hospital.
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M. DAY: It`s going to be I think amazing, and I think it`s going to be very rewarding. I think Savannah is going to go into surgery on such a high note.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: The high note`s Sunday, Savannah`s final performance before the surgery.
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After the routine, you can see what it meant to Savannah.
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M. DAY: You know, she smiles every day. There`s been very few tears shed at our house.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: For a 14-year-old who thinks of others in one of her toughest moments.
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UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Leave it all out on the mat (ph).
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: This moment will help her push through to December.
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AZUZ: A lot of schools are off this week, but we know a few that aren`t, and three of them are in today`s roll call.
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We`ll start in Erie, Pennsylvania, where the Trojans from McDowell High School are watching us.
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Staying in the Keystone State with the Elizabeth Forward Warriors from Elizabeth, Pennsylvania.
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And we`re heading west to catch up with the Wolves from Estrella Foothills High in Goodyear, Arizona.
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For our last story today, we`re going deep, like underground deep.
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This cathedral is more than 300 feet underground, and that is not even the most interesting thing about it.
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It`s made entirely out of salt.
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The figures, the altars, the chandeliers, all made from rock salt and salt crystals.
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It makes sense, since the cathedral was carved out of a salt mine.
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It took three miners 67 years to do this.
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Three quarters of a century on one project. It`s just mine over matter.
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And they probably peppered it in with their other work. It certainly spiced up their days.
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And the finished product, well, you salt how impressive it was.
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Back tomorrow with more puns and more CNN STUDENT NEWS.
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END