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Hi, I'm Oli. I'm a teacher from Oxford Online English. Today, we've got a free lesson about
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learning vocabulary. I once asked a group of students: "If you learn 100 English words,
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how many will you remember next week?" They gave me different answers. Maybe 80, 50, I
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don't know. Then I asked: "How many will you remember next month?" They gave me lower answers:
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perhaps 10, 20. Then I asked: "How many will you remember next year?" Everybody - there
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were perhaps 80 people there - everybody said zero! No words in a year. Now, this doesn't
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have to be like this. It is possible to learn vocabulary and remember it. But, if this is
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your situation, if you think "If Iearnt 100 new words, I would forget them all within
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a year," then perhaps you should change the way you study vocabulary. In today's lesson,
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I'm going to give you some simple advice to help you learn and remember vocabulary more
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easily and more effectively. So, let's start with number one: you need to find examples
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of how the word is used. Now, the best way to remember vocabulary is to use it. Before
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you can use it, you need to know how to use it correctly. Use a good learner's dictionary
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and try to get at least three examples of how the word is used in a sentence, and try
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to remember these examples, so you understand how to use the words. Number two: learn one
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meaning at a time. Many words have several different meanings For example, the verb 'set'
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has 68 different meanings in the Longman dictionary! And that's just the verb. 'Set' can be a noun,
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too. It can also be an adjective. Think how many meanings it must have. If you try to
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learn different meanings at the same time, you will get confused, and it will be much
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more difficult to remember the vocabulary. Number three: use the vocabulary in a phrase
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or in a sentence. Let's imagine you're trying to remember the English verb 'dance.' Ok,
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you can write it down in your book: 'dance,' maybe with a translation in your language.
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But, that doesn't really help your imagination. Why don't you write down something like 'dance
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beautifully,' 'dance like an idiot,' 'dance with your aunt at a wedding'? Using vocabulary
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in a phrase or a sentence like this helps you to see a picture and this helps you to
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remember the word. You can also make a full sentence. For example: "I feel shy when I
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dance." Something like that. The more you use the word, the easier it will be to remember
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the word. Number four: stick new words around your house. Many students have told me that
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this is a great way to remember vocabulary. So for example, if you want to learn five
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new words, you can write them on small pieces of paper, and stick them in different places
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in your house where you will see them every day. So for example, you can stick one on
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your bathroom mirror, one on the door of your fridge, one on the top of your computer screen.
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Then you can change the words, perhaps every three days or every week, and it will be easy
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to remember them. Number five: make new words into a picture, a story or a song. Unfortunately,
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your brain (and my brain) - our brains are very bad at remembering facts. For example,
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the meaning of new vocabulary in a foreign language. Your brain is just bad at remembering
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this. But, your brain is very good at remembering pictures, songs and stories. So why not use
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this to remember new vocabulary? So, if you want to learn ten new words, maybe try to
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draw a picture, which includes all ten ideas. Or, try to make a short story, and practice
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reading the story, with the new words in. This might sound strange, but trust me: it
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works really well, and you're using your brain in the best possible way. Your brain is good
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at remembering things like this. So there you go: five simple ideas that you can use
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to learn vocabulary more easily and with a higher success rate. I hope that lesson was
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useful for you. If you want to read the text of this lesson, come to our website: www.oxfordonlineenglish.com.
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We have many other free English lessons as well, and new lessons every week. That's all
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for today. Thank you very much for watching. I'll see you next time. Bye bye!