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In 2015, December 22 will mark the exact mid-point of winter in the Northern Hemisphere—the shortest day and longest night of the year.
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This is the Winter Solstice, and for many, conjures images of pine trees, decorated wreaths, and burning Yule logs.
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But while that may sound like Christmas, as a matter of fact, nearly all Christmas traditions are borrowed from other celebrations.
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Different cultures have been celebrating the solstice for over 5,000 years.
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So why do Holidays fall around the Winter Solstice?
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Well, the term solstice literally means "sun stands still."
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As far back as 3,000 BC, Neolithic people erected sculptures and architecture to frame this type of solar alignment.
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Scholars believe that these solstice sculptures had a religious significance, and that sites in Europe like Newgrange and Stonehenge were meant for worship.
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We also know that the Romans famously celebrated an occasion they called Saturnalia, which marked the mid-point of winter with a debaucherous seven day festival.
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In Iran, the festival of Yalda also takes place on the solstice, and dates back to the pre-Islamic religion of Zoroastrianism, which itself dates back to around 600 BC.
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Like Christmas, Yalda celebrates the birth of Mithra.
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In fact, the word Yalda means "birth."
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Many winter solstice festivals are focused on the idea of birth or rebirth.
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Some have suggested that these celebrations also served the purpose of keeping a large group of people awake on the darkest, and arguably, most dangerous night of the year.
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Within the Buddhist tradition, the solstice is a day of celebrating the daughter of a pre-Christian Indian Emperor.
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The festival, known as "Sanghamitta Day" is considered a major holiday for modern Buddhists.
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And in Chinese and other East Asian cultures, the solstice is one of the most important celebrations, called the Donghzi Festival.
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So where do our Christmas traditions come from?
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Well, historical records show that the Germanic peoples of Northern Europe also celebrated the winter solstice in a form called Yule.
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The Christmas tree, pine wreath, and Yule log all derive from the pagan Yule festival, all predating the Christian symbols of the winter solstice.
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But as Christianity grew from a cult into a mass religion, pagan traditions were adapted to make the burgeoning movement seem more familiar to early Christian converts.
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Despite Christmas' stranglehold on winter solstice holidays, it is actually one of many ongoing holidays.
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Like other portions of the Christian religion, the basics are mostly borrowed from long standing traditions.
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So this holiday season, instead of saying "Merry Christmas," why not wish everyone a "Super Saturnalia"?
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Many pagan traditions revolve around nature, but the umbrella of pagan religions is more diverse than you'd think.
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Learn more about their beliefs in our video right here.
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Then modern times, the neo pagant movement has become associated with Wicca, or pagan witchcraft, which was invented by an English man in the mid 20th century.
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It was based on the idea that witches are not followers of satan, as had been believed, but rather followers of a pre-Christian religion. followers were pre-christian religion.
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