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10. All the other planets and stars we've ever seen are round
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and there's no reason to indicate that the earth should be any different.
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9. Time Zones. Day and night happen at different times at different places on earth
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- in fact, it's always day somewhere and night somewhere else.
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8. The Coriolis Effect means freely moving things (like cannonballs or hurricane winds) are deflected to the right -
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but only if you're north of the equator. If you're south of the equator, they're deflected left.
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7. Triangles. If you walk 10,000km straight along the earth's surface,
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turn 90° to your right, walk 10,000km more, turn right again
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and walk another 10,000km, you will be back to where you started, having successfully made a triangle with three 90° angles.
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As any geometry student can tell you, this is impossible on a flat surface.
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6. The sun, in general, gets lower and lower in the sky as you travel away from the equator
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and you can use this to directly measure the earth's curvature.
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Pick two places a few hundred miles directly north and south of each other
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and at noon, measure the shadows cast by a vertical meter-stick at each location.
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You can use the shadow-lengths to figure out the angle between the sticks
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and once you add in how far apart they are, you can calculate the earth's curvature.
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5. The stars at night change as you go north or south - for example, Orion is upside down if you're in Australia!
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4. Ferdinand Magellan (and many people afterwards) circumnavigated the earth.
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That means he left headed west, continued going west, and came back to where they started, still going west .
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(Actually, Magellan was dead, but one of his ships - led by Juan Sebastián Elcano - finished the journey.)
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If you head west and circumnavigate the earth yourself,
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you'll be able to tell because you'll observe one fewer sunrise than everyone who stays at home.
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3. The horizon. Ships on the ocean or tall Chicago buildings viewed over Lake Michigan disappear bottom-first.
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And you can see the sunset twice if you watch it lying down and then quickly stand up.
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The simple fact is,
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if the earth were flat, there wouldn't be a horizon beyond which things could disappear
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so you'd be able to see all of Chicago from across Lake Michigan… as well as the rocky mountains.
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2. During a lunar eclipse, the shadow of the earth on the moon is curved.
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And... 1. We know the earth is round because we have photographic evidence.