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It's been about a decade since the last financial crisis,
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yet this industry has never been bigger.
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Legislation that was meant to better regulate its largest players
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has hurt its smaller ones,
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resulting in most of the industry's assets to be controlled by the top one percent.
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They've become too big to fail.
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I'm not referring to big banks,
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but the world of Big Agriculture.
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As a public health practitioner
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who has worked with small-scale farmers in Rwanda
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and now as a small food business owner
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who sits at the intersection between our consumers and producers,
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I've been exposed to one of the most
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ecologically and economically intensive industries in the world,
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and throughout my work,
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I've witnessed a chilling irony.
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Our farmers, who feed our communities, cannot afford the very foods they grow.
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Today, a handful of corporations continue to consolidate
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the entire food supply chain,
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from the intellectual property of seeds to produce and livestock
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all the way to the financial institutions who lend to these farmers.
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And the recent results have been rising bankruptcies for family farms
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and little control for those who are just trying to survive in the industry.
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Left unchecked, we will head into another economic collapse,
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one very similar to the farm crisis of the 1980s,
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when commodity market prices crashed,
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interest rates doubled,
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and many farmers lost everything.
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Fortunately, there's a very simple, three-part solution
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you can be part of right now
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to help us transform our food industry from the bottom up.
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Step one: shop at your local farmers markets.
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Buying from your local market
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and subscribing to a community-supported agricultural produce box,
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better known as a CSA,
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may be the single greatest purchasing decision you can make
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as a consumer today.
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Last year, American farmers made the least they have
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in almost three decades,
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because they now own fewer parts of the supply chain
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than ever before.
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Under exclusive contracts with Big Ag and big box stores,
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farmers are not offered a fair price for their goods.
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In fact, the average farmer in America
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makes less than 15 cents of every dollar on a product that you purchase at a store.
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On the other hand, farmers who sell their goods at a farmers market
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take home closer to 90 cents of every dollar.
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But beyond taking home a larger share,
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farmers use markets as an opportunity
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to cultivate the next generation of agriculturalists
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who shepherd our farmlands and our pastures.
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In our fight against climate change, we need them now more than ever
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to promote and preserve diverse land use.
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When multigenerational farms are lost to Big Ag consolidation,
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our communities suffer in countless ways.
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Rural America has now jumped above the national average in violent crime.
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Three out four farmworkers surveyed have been directly impacted
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by our opioid epidemic.
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Now oftentimes disguised as accidents,
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farmer suicide is now on the rise.
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Step two: shop at your local farmers markets.
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(Laughter)
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Produce from a large retail store is harvested before it's ripe
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to travel more than a thousand miles before it ultimately sits on your shelf
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roughly two weeks later.
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Alternatively, because most farmers markets
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have proximity and production requirements,
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farmers travel less than 50 miles to offer you local produce
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with minimal packaging waste.
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With the advent of online grocers and trending meal kits,
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consumers are increasingly disconnected
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with their farmers and the economics of food production.
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Since the rise of the smartphone revolution,
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direct-to-consumer goods have stagnated.
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While local and sustainable foods have been trending for almost a decade,
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terms like "healthy" and "natural"
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have no legal framework in the United States.
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Your best bet for fresh, nutrient-rich foods
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without the marketing jargon?
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Go to your farmers market.
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Buying local is not a new idea,
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but turning it into a habit in today's world still is.
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If we want to avoid the high costs of cheap food,
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protect our environment,
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rebuild our communities
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and save our farmers -- literally --
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we're going to need to vote with our food purchases.
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The success of our food systems is directly attached to us.
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If we want to break up Big Ag's hold on our food supply chain,
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then we're going to need to connect with our farmers.
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We're going to need to rebuild relationships
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with the hands that feed us three times a day.
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Plus, two more for snacks.
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Come on.
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With a government online database of more than 8,600 farmers markets
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across the country,
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you can easily find the nearest one to you.
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Just think of yourself as an investor in food,
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where your purchasing power helps create a more equitable society for everyone.
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Oh!
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Almost forgot step three,
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which may surprise you:
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shop at your local farmers markets.
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(Laughter)
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Thank you.
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(Applause)