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If you live on the east coast of the United States,
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you spent the last 17 years of your life
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walking,
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eating,
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and sleeping
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above a dormant army of insects.
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These are the cicadas.
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Every 17 years,
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billions of them emerge from the ground
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to do three things:
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molt,
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mate,
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and die.
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There are fifteen different broods of cicadas out there,
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grouped by when they'll emerge from the ground.
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Some of these broods are on a 13-year cycle,
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others are on a 17-year clock.
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Either way, the cicadas live underground
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for most of their lives,
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feeding on the juices of plant roots.
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When it's time to emerge,
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the adults will begin to burrow their way
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out of the ground
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and up to the surface,
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where they will live for just a few weeks.
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During these weeks, though,
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everybody will know the cicadas have arrived.
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There will be billions of them,
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and they're loud.
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Male cicadas band together
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to call for female mates,
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and their collective chorus can reach
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up to 100 decibels,
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as loud as a chain saw.
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In fact, if you happen to be using a chain saw
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or a lawn mower,
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male cicadas will flock to you,
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thinking that you're one of them.
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Now, like most things in nature,
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the cicadas don't arrive without a posse.
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There are all sort of awesome and gross predators and parasites
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that come along with the buzzing bugs.
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Take the fungus massospora for example.
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This little white fungus buries itself
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in the cicada's abdomen and eats the bug alive,
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leaving behind its spores.
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When those spores rupture,
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they burst out of the still-alive cicada,
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turning the bug into a flying salt shaker of death,
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raining spores down upon
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its unsuspecting cicada neighbors.
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But while we know pretty precisely
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when the cicadas will arrive and fade away,
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we're still not totally certain of why.
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There are certain advantages
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to having your entire species emerge at once, of course.
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The sheer number of cicadas coming out of the ground
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is so overwhelming to predators,
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it is essentially guaranteed
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that a few bugs will survive and reproduce.
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And since cicadas emerge every 13 or 17 years,
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longer than the lifespan of many of their predators,
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the animals that eat them
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don't learn to depend on their availability.
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But why 13 and 17 years
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instead of 16,
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or 18,
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or 12?
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Well, that part no one really knows.
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It's possible the number just happened by chance,
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or, perhaps, cicadas really love prime numbers.
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Eventually, the cicadas will mate and slowly die off,
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their call fading into the distance.
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The eggs that they lay will begin the cycle again,
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their cicada babies burrowing into the earth,
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feeding on plant juice,
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and waiting for their turn
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to darken the skies
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and fill the air with their songs.
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In 17 years, they'll be ready.
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Will you?