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With very basic materials you can actually run experiments.
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Komal Dadlani is the 30-year-old co-founder and CEO of Lab4U,
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a start-up that's trying to come up with a new formula for teaching science.
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We see that there's a problem in science education around the world,
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especially in Latin America and many other emerging markets where schools don't have lab equipment.
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So what we do is we leverage something that is very accessible today, which is smartphones and tablets.
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There are more than five billion smartphones in the world today
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and they're packed full of sensors and processing power.
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Komal says that makes them the perfect home for science experiments anytime, anywhere.
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Smartphones are accessible to everyone.
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These are springs, easily accessible,
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masking tape,
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a toy car.
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These are easy to use, easy to access materials.
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So here we are selecting our samples.
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Komal showed us how she turned her phone's camera into a colorimeter,
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analyzing the intensity of color samples in beakers.
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By taking just a picture of that with your phone,
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it plots it instantly on a graph and then you can sort of see if for yourself.
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A traditional colorimeter, for example, can cost between $300 and $500 dollars.
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A smartphone, well, it's already in many students' pockets.
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Komal co-founded the company at the age of 24 after getting her masters in biochemistry in Chile,
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where she would often leave class feeling frustrated.
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My classes were very theoretical, and they were not as engaging as I would like them to be.
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And then I would visit schools in Chile and they did not have labs.
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And that frustration led me to say, "This has to change."
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But then how do you make it actually happen?
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So, there were many tipping points because it's not easy.
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We were in a school back in the early days when we started Lab4U.
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Our design was not that good.
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And there was a student that actually threw the phone to my face and said, "I'm not going to do this."
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So Lab4U partnered with social game developer Zynga,
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which helped make the apps more like, you guessed it, a game.
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But it took us at least five years to get there.
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You have to raise funding. You have to test. You have to be okay with failure.
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Not everything is going to be perfect in the beginning.
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Lab4U is hoping to follow in the footsteps of other successful learning apps like Duolingo and Udemy.
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And it's not a bad sector to be in.
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The mobile learning market is expected to reach $70 billion by 2024.
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But Komal's goals go beyond just making money.
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She hopes to spark kids' interest in science in Latin America,
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where the number of students receiving degrees in STEM; science, technology, engineering and math,
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lags behind other regions in the world like the EU and the U.S.
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Globally there's also a gap in the number of women pursuing careers in STEM compared to men.
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Under 30% of researchers worldwide are women, a problem Komal calls the "STEM-leaking pipeline."
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The truth is that we are as good as boys when it comes to science and mathematics and engineering.
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Lab4U is now used by over 100,000 students and 20,000 teachers in 20 countries.
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Pricing starts at $15 per semester per student.
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Komal's best lesson in how to keep students engaged?
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Trying to make science fun.
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You never said, "Page 245 of that textbook that changed my life."
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It's normally the experience, the teacher that changes your perception and the way you think.
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That's why for us the experience is so important.