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This artwork is alive.
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Each one is made from fungi and bacteria.
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Ew, gross, right?
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But this art is being used to change people's minds about microorganisms.
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The person credited with pioneering the art is Alexander Fleming.
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If that name sounds familiar, it's because he's the scientist who discovered the antibiotic properties of penicillin.
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The organization behind these particular artworks is called Petri Dish Picasso, and it's easy to see why.
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They wanted to give people more access to the interesting world of microbiology with a hands-on approach.
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Kids, especially, get a kick out of painting with these little things called microbes.
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Here's how you paint with bacteria.
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Today, I'm gonna draw a dandelion, and those are my brushes.
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Agar is a jellylike substance made from red seaweeds used to culture bacteria and fungus in labs.
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It's also an ingredient in foods like gummy bears and Jell-O.
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It's sterilized into a liquid at about 250 degrees Fahrenheit, poured into a petri dish, and left to cool and solidify.
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This is the canvas and the life support for the microbiome.
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A microbiome is defined as the microorganisms in a particular environment (including the body or a part of the body).
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In separate containers, the paint, or microbes, must be grown.
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A liquid broth of water and nutrients does the trick.
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A popular ingredient for making agar art is E. coli.
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Each organism has different nutritional needs and can produce different colors.
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A single cell of E. coli can grow to over several billion cells overnight.
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Using a few different tools, the cultured bacteria cells are taken from their stew and gently painted onto the agar.
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And for the flowers, I'm gonna use a different technique with a pipette.
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It's almost like painting with invisible ink because the cells need to grow into mature colony clusters for you to see them.
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They're put in an incubator at their optimal growing temperature.
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E. coli prefers to be grown at about 99 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Depending on how fast the microbes replicate, the incubation step can take anywhere from 12 hours to several days.
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Then it's time to see if your agar art is in the league of Pablo Picasso, or maybe Jackson Pollock.
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Agar art doesn't last forever.
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As the cells run out of nutrients, they will begin to die.
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Some agar artists try to preserve their work by casting it in resin, but not Petri Dish Picasso.
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As they say, all good things must come to an end.