Subtitles section Play video
-
Many of my friends, teachers, romantic partners, and even my parents have all told me to stop fidgeting.
-
"Trace stop shaking your leg!"
-
"But I didn't even know I was doing it, Mom, jeez!"
-
Hey there, fidgeting friends, Trace here for DNews.
-
Once upon a time, psychologist Sir Francis Galton was sitting in a lecture.
-
He got bored and decided to watch the audience instead of listen to the guy speaking. Been there!
-
According to him, these elderly Victorian lecture-goers were swaying from side to side at about 1 fidget per minute.
-
When the audience's attention was aroused, he noticed that their fidgeting would lessen.
-
In his paper, published in Nature, titled "The Measure of Fidget" Galton determined that people must fidget out of boredom!
-
This was before discussions about hyperactivity or sugar, before the television ruined our attention span.
-
This was in 1885!
-
130 years ago, people fidgeted.
-
It is definitely not caused by over-caffeinated, ADHD-prone, coddled millennials.
-
And instead, fidgeting seems to be part of human nature.
-
The dictionary defines fidgeting as "small movements, especially of the hands and feet, caused by nervousness or impatience."
-
But science has another explanation: it's a way to keep my brain active and focused.
-
Yeah, you heard me, fidgeting might equal better focus.
-
Hashtag Science Yo!
-
When brains are stressed, we don't pay as close attention, and we don't learn as much!
-
Cognitive Load Theory says to think of the brain like a CPU.
-
When you have too much going on in there, the brain can't focus.
-
So, to offload some of that stress, the brain might trigger fidgeting!
-
Lower stress is highly associated with better learning and memory performance, so fidgeting might help us learn!
-
Though science isn't sure if it's everybody or maybe just men.
-
For some reason men fidget twice as often as women.
-
And a 2005 study from the University of Hertfordshire found that fidgeting can reduce levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which should lower stress.
-
A study in PLoS ONE, however, found that benefits seem to fall on men who fidgeted.
-
The fidgeting men they tested performed better on cognitive tests and had lower stress, but fidgeting women did neither of those things.
-
A study with ADHD kids further muddles the fidgeting waters, as fidgeting doesn't help everyone all the time.
-
A study in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, assessed the working memory of young fidgeting boys.
-
When ADHD kids were put in a swivel chair and allowed to spin, which sounds dangerous, they performed better on memory tests.
-
However, kids without ADHD performed worse when they were allowed to spin, and better only when they stayed still.
-
It would seem, though fidgeting may lower stress and help learning, there is a level where the benefits to our attention and learning disappear.
-
For example, drawing random doodles, kicking your feet or shaking your legs while sitting might be fine.
-
But drawing specific pictures or walking around the room; that's too distracting, and the benefits are just lost.
-
So, perhaps boys with ADHD need to fidget?
-
But what about girls?
-
Do they get benefit, too?
-
Well, a study from September 2015 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, looked at 13,000 UK women over 12 years.
-
And they found adults who fidgeted also burned calories!
-
Their results found fidgeters had quote "better health outcomes," than their still counterparts.
-
And another study in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise found that fidgeting can burn up to 144 calories a day.
-
That's more than a can of pop or soda!
-
Some researchers believe fidgeting seems to be an adaptation to our more sedentary lifestyle.
-
But a study in Frontiers in Psychology looking at memory retention of lectures and fidgeting, found that almost the same thing happens today as did with Galton in 1885.
-
If you track the number of fidgets per minute, it's a pretty good indicator of audience boredom.
-
Fidgeting seems to be a representation of our animal brains working hard to keep on task and keep learning.
-
It can be irksome, but as long as it's not distracting to others, it's not necessarily bad; and it is, at least, burning some calories!
-
Sometimes we're just fidgety widgety.
-
Do you fidget? How?
-
Pen clicker? Leg shaker? Finger tapper? Nail biter? What you got?
-
Tell us your fidgeting functions down below in the comments.
-
Fidgeting might be annoying to some, but sitting — that's killing you.
-
Yeah, your chair? Slowly killing you, right now.
-
Find out more in this video.