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CARL AZUZ, CNN ANCHOR: Fridays are awesome. Welcome to CNN STUDENT NEWS.
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Today, the partial government shutdown over.
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The possible U.S. debt ceiling crisis averted for now.
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Late Wednesday night, Congress voted on the deal and approved it.
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Early Thursday morning, President Obama signed it.
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As the day moved forward, things in Washington started returning to normal.
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Federal employees who were furloughed, set home without pay, were back at work yesterday.
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The deal says, they`ll get back pay to cover what they missed while they were furloughed.
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Most national parks and landmarks, like the Everglades in Florida had been close since the shutdown started.
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They are back open now and accepting visitors.
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Keep in mind, the deal passed this week is temporary.
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It funds the government until January.
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It raises the debt ceiling until February.
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So, after it was passed, leaders of the House and Senate budget committees got together to start the next round of negotiations.
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When you hear the world "slavery" you might just think of it as something from history.
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The U.S. Civil War decided the issue here, and today slavery is illegal in every single country.
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But right now, worldwide, there are more slaves than at any other time in history.
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Modern day slavery isn`t always the same as the images you see in textbooks.
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It includes human trafficking, force labor, child exploitation, forced marriage.
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A new report used a decade of research to offer the latest information on slavery and its victims.
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UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Sadly, in 2013 that story`s far more prevalent than you`d expect.
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29.8 million.
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That`s the staggering estimate of how many people around the world are leaving as modern day slaves, according to Walk Free Foundation.
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The number is cited in the foundation`s global slavery index, which for the first time provides a map, country by country of the depth and breadth of the scourge.
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These ten countries account for 76 percent of the world`s enslaved people.
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China, Russia, Nigeria, Pakistan are all in there.
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But India, the world`s second most populous nation has by far the highest number of slaves, estimated up between 13 and 14.5 million people.
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NICK GRONO, CEO, WALK FREE FOUNDATION: A lot of experts would say, that`s a conservative number.
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India has a massive problem with forced labor, bonded labor.
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There are whole communities that are forced to work on brick (inaudible) or forced to work in stone quarries.
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Kids were working in (inaudible) factories, so it`s a massive problem.
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UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: But the index found that it is Mauritania, which was the last country to outlaw slavery in 1961, where the problem is most prevalent.
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With an estimation one in five citizens bonded to a master, tradition is proving hard to break.
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AZUZ: Teachers, for more information about the fight against modern day slavery, check out the freedom project link on our home page.
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Next up today, shooting stars - they are meteors, and when they hit the Earth atmosphere, they can cause serious problems, like the one that exploded over Russia earlier this year.
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After waiting for months, scientists are getting their hands on what they think is a piece of that one.
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You`ll hear that it weighs more than 570 kilograms.
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For reference, that`s more than 1250 pounds.
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ISHA SESAY, CNN CORRESPONDENT: This was the scene back in February as a massive meteor streaked across the sky,
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turning night into day, the fire balls and shockwaves across Russia, shattering windows, injuring some 1200 people and causing millions of dollars in damage.
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Scientists say fragments of it crash-landed here, beneath the ice of this frozen lake near the city of Chelyabinsk.
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Now, eight months later, the ice is gone, and on Wednesday, in an operation covered live on Russian TV, divers entered the murky water.
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At the bottom of the lake they found what is believed to be the largest single fragment of the meteorite.
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The 1.5 (inaudible) boulder was dragged to shore then weighed, where it literally tipped than broke the scales.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE (through translator): If it weighs more than 500 kilograms, than the object is unique in itself,
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and it`s likely to be one of the biggest meteorites ever found.
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SESAY: This expected space roll crumbled into several chunks, but still weighed in more than 570 kilograms.
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Now, scientists want to confirm this is indeed the meteorite they`ve been searching for.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: The initial visual survey which we were talking about now doesn`t give us 100 percent certainty.
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We still need to conduct more research, a structural analysis and other tests.
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SESAY: When it entered Earth atmosphere, scientists estimate, the meteo weighed about 10,000 tons.
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It`s just a fraction of that size now, but scientists seem confident, they made an out of this world discovery.
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Isha Sesay, CNN.
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ANNOUNCER: It`s time for "The Shoutout."
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Which of these countries is on Iberian Peninsula?
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If you think you know it, then shout it out.
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Is it Italy, South Korea, Yemen or Spain?
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You`ve got three seconds, go!
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The Iberian Peninsula is in southwestern Europe, and it`s occupied by Portugal and Spain.
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That`s your answer and that`s your shoutout.
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AZUZ: There are four time zones in the continuous United States.
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Spain has one, and Spanish officials are thinking about changing it.
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They are considering going back in time on hour.
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In Spain, many workers take long lunch breaks or midday siestas.
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They tend to eat late, leave work late and go to bed late.
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A report says, shifting the country`s time zone could make a major difference.
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ISA SOARES, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Autumn may have arrived, but here in Madrid workers are still enjoying their outdoor lunch breaks as if summer had never left.
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Not even the music can disturb the public napping.
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Just a few kilometers down the road at Studio Banana when it`s time for Siesta, they use this:
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ALI GANJAVIAN, CO-FOUNDER, STUDIO BANANA: The ostrich pillow is a product, which is a device for sleeping.
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It`s kind of - came about because we were spending a lot of time work in the studio, so we thought ourselves, why don`t we create a product that allows us to sleep anyway.
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SOARES: Their product is in many ways a wakeup call for workers who tend to leave work, eat and go to bed later than their European counterparts.
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But that`s about to change. The government says it`s considering turning back the clocks by an hour.
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Spanish dictator General Franco moved Spain from Greenwich Meantime in 1942 to follow his ally Nazi Germany.
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Since then, Spain has been one hour ahead of GMT during the winter.
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And two hours ahead in the summer.
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And that reportedly cost the economy as much as eight percent of GDP because of lost productivity.
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IGNACIO BUQUERAS Y BACH, PRESIDENT, FUNDACION INDEPENDIENTE (through translator): For 71 years, we have been on the wrong clock.
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So, we`re recommending a more flexible work schedule so that the days don`t finish any later than 5 P.M.
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And that lunch won`t last for more than 40 minutes.
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SOARES: Advice that has been taken up by Studio Banana.
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The working lunch here has been reduced to 45 minutes, but it`s still an important part of their working day.
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Over (inaudible) they can bounce ideas off each other.
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It`s this model that many say Spain should adopt because it means to have more time to spend with their families.
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They sleep longer, and they are less lethargic at work.
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All in all, more productive.
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AZUZ: Well, if you`re already on Facebook, you might have noticed that our Facebook page topped 100,000 likes this week. Very happy about that.
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So, to say, thank you all of today`s "Roll Call" schools come from request we received on Facebook.
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We`re going to start in Wellsberg, West Virginia with the brewings Brooke High,
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heading down to Texas to check in with the Magnolia Junior High Bull Dogs
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and up to Illinois where the tigers from Elmwood Park High School round out today`s "Roll Call."
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Halloween is less than two weeks away, we`re giving you chance to show off your holiday creativity.
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We`re talking pumpkins.
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If you are 13 or older, you can send us an I-report with pictures of your best jack-o-lanterns.
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If you want a chance to get on our show, you have to get your I-report in by October, 28th.
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All the details at cnnstudentnews.com.
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And speaking of pumpkins, we`ve got a whopper for you.
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When you need a forklift and special harness to get your pumpkin up on the scale, you got a monster.
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This thing checked in at 1985 pounds. Goodness gracious, that`s nearly a full ton.
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It took first place at this pumpkin weigh-off and beat last year`s champ by a good 200 pounds.
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(inaudible) go home with nearly 13,000 bucks too.
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If you decide to invest that in growing another one for next year, you could definitely consider that seed money.
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We make our share of bad puns, but you can`t deny that was a gourd one.
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Have a gourd weekend, everybody.
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END