Subtitles section Play video
-
I love learning foreign languages.
-
In fact, I love it so much that I like to learn a new language every two years,
-
currently working on my eighth one.
-
When people find that out about me, they always ask me,
-
"How do you do that? What's your secret?"
-
And to be honest, for many years, my answer would be,
-
"I don't know. I simply love learning languages."
-
But people were never happy with that answer.
-
They wanted to know why they are spending years trying to learn even one language,
-
never achieving fluency,
-
and here I come, learning one language after another.
-
They wanted to know the secret of polyglots,
-
people who speak a lot of languages.
-
And that made me wonder, too,
-
how do actually other polyglots do it?
-
What do we have in common?
-
And what is it that enables us
-
to learn languages so much faster than other people?
-
I decided to meet other people like me and find that out.
-
The best place to meet a lot of polyglots
-
is an event where hundreds of language lovers
-
meet in one place to practice their languages.
-
There are several such polyglot events organized all around the world,
-
and so I decided to go there
-
and ask polyglots about the methods that they use.
-
And so I met Benny from Ireland,
-
who told me that his method is to start speaking from day one.
-
He learns a few phrases from a travel phrasebook
-
and goes to meet native speakers
-
and starts having conversations with them right away.
-
He doesn't mind making even 200 mistakes a day,
-
because that's how he learns, based on the feedback.
-
And the best thing is, he doesn't even need to travel a lot today,
-
because you can easily have conversations with native speakers
-
from the comfort of your living room, using websites.
-
I also met Lucas from Brazil
-
who had a really interesting method to learn Russian.
-
He simply added a hundred random Russian speakers on Skype as friends,
-
and then he opened a chat window with one of them
-
and wrote "Hi" in Russian.
-
And the person replied, "Hi, how are you?"
-
Lucas copied this and put it into a text window with another person,
-
and the person replied, "I'm fine, thank you, and how are you?"
-
Lucas copied this back to the first person,
-
and in this way, he had two strangers have a conversation with each other
-
without knowing about it.
-
(Laughter)
-
And soon he would start typing himself,
-
because he had so many of these conversations
-
that he figured out how the Russian conversation usually starts.
-
What an ingenious method, right?
-
And then I met polyglots who always start by imitating sounds of the language,
-
and others who always learn the 500 most frequent words of the language,
-
and yet others who always start by reading about the grammar.
-
If I asked a hundred different polyglots,
-
I heard a hundred different approaches to learning languages.
-
Everybody seems to have a unique way they learn a language,
-
and yet we all come to the same result of speaking several languages fluently.
-
And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods,
-
it suddenly dawned on me:
-
the one thing we all have in common
-
is that we simply found ways to enjoy the language-learning process.
-
All of these polyglots were talking about language learning
-
as if it was great fun.
-
You should have seen their faces
-
when they were showing me their colorful grammar charts
-
and their carefully handmade flash cards,
-
and their statistics about learning vocabulary using apps,
-
or even how they love to cook based on recipes in a foreign language.
-
All of them use different methods,
-
but they always make sure it's something that they personally enjoy.
-
I realized that this is actually how I learn languages myself.
-
When I was learning Spanish, I was bored with the text in the textbook.
-
I mean, who wants to read about Jose
-
asking about the directions to the train station. Right?
-
I wanted to read "Harry Potter" instead,
-
because that was my favorite book as a child,
-
and I have read it many times.
-
So I got the Spanish translation of "Harry Potter" and started reading,
-
and sure enough, I didn't understand almost anything at the beginning,
-
but I kept on reading because I loved the book,
-
and by the end of the book, I was able to follow it almost without any problems.
-
And the same thing happened when I was learning German.
-
I decided to watch "Friends," my favorite sitcom, in German,
-
and again, at the beginning it was all just gibberish.
-
I didn't know where one word finished and another one started,
-
but I kept on watching every day because it's "Friends."
-
I can watch it in any language. I love it so much.
-
And after the second or third season,
-
seriously, the dialogue started to make sense.
-
I only realized this after meeting other polyglots.
-
We are no geniuses
-
and we have no shortcut to learning languages.
-
We simply found ways how to enjoy the process,
-
how to turn language learning from a boring school subject
-
into a pleasant activity which you don't mind doing every day.
-
If you don't like writing words down on paper,
-
you can always type them in an app.
-
If you don't like listening to boring textbook material,
-
find interesting content on YouTube or in podcasts for any language.
-
If you're a more introverted person
-
and you can't imagine speaking to native speakers right away,
-
you can apply the method of self-talk.
-
You can talk to yourself in the comfort of your room,
-
describing your plans for the weekend, how your day has been,
-
or even take a random picture from your phone
-
and describe the picture to your imaginary friend.
-
This is how polyglots learn languages,
-
and the best news is, it's available to anyone
-
who is willing to take the learning into their own hands.
-
So meeting other polyglots helped me realize
-
that it is really crucial to find enjoyment
-
in the process of learning languages,
-
but also that joy in itself is not enough.
-
If you want to achieve fluency in a foreign language,
-
you'll also need to apply three more principles.
-
First of all, you'll need effective methods.
-
If you try to memorize a list of words for a test tomorrow,
-
the words will be stored in your short-term memory
-
and you'll forget them after a few days.
-
If you, however, want to keep words long term,
-
you need to revise them in the course of a few days repeatedly
-
using the so-called spaced repetition.
-
You can use apps which are based on this system such as Anki or Memrise,
-
or you can write lists of word in a notebook using the Goldlist method,
-
which is also very popular with many polyglots.
-
If you're not sure which methods are effective and what is available out there,
-
just check out polyglots' YouTube channels and websites
-
and get inspiration from them.
-
If it works for them, it will most probably work for you too.
-
The third principle to follow
-
is to create a system in your learning.
-
We're all very busy and no one really has time to learn a language today.
-
But we can create that time if we just plan a bit ahead.
-
Can you wake up 15 minutes earlier than you normally do?
-
That would be the perfect time to revise some vocabulary.
-
Can you listen to a podcast on your way to work while driving?
-
Well, that would be great to get some listening experience.
-
There are so many things we can do without even planning that extra time,
-
such as listening to podcasts on our way to work
-
or doing our household chores.
-
The important thing is to create a plan in the learning.
-
"I will practice speaking every Tuesday and Thursday
-
with a friend for 20 minutes.
-
I will listen to a YouTube video while having breakfast."
-
If you create a system in your learning,
-
you don't need to find that extra time,
-
because it will become a part of your everyday life.
-
And finally, if you want to learn a language fluently,
-
you need also a bit of patience.
-
It's not possible to learn a language within two months,
-
but it's definitely possible to make a visible improvement in two months,
-
if you learn in small chunks every day in a way that you enjoy.
-
And there is nothing that motivates us more
-
than our own success.
-
I vividly remember the moment
-
when I understood the first joke in German when watching "Friends."
-
I was so happy and motivated
-
that I just kept on watching that day two more episodes,
-
and as I kept watching,
-
I had more and more of those moments of understanding, these little victories,
-
and step by step, I got to a level where I could use the language
-
freely and fluently to express anything.
-
This is a wonderful feeling.
-
I can't get enough of that feeling,
-
and that's why I learn a language every two years.
-
So this is the whole polyglot secret.
-
Find effective methods which you can use systematically
-
over the period of some time in a way which you enjoy,
-
and this is how polyglots learn languages within months, not years.
-
Now, some of you may be thinking,
-
"That's all very nice to enjoy language learning,
-
but isn't the real secret that you polyglots
-
are just super talented and most of us aren't?"
-
Well, there's one thing I haven't told you about Benny and Lucas.
-
Benny had 11 years of Irish Gaelic and five years of German at school.
-
He couldn't speak them at all when graduating.
-
Up to the age of 21, he thought he didn't have the language gene
-
and he could not speak another language.
-
Then he started to look for his way of learning languages,
-
which was speaking to native speakers and getting feedback from them,
-
and today Benny can easily have a conversation in 10 languages.
-
Lucas tried to learn English at school for 10 years.
-
He was one of the worst students in class.
-
His friends even made fun of him
-
and gave him a Russian textbook as a joke
-
because they thought he would never learn that language, or any language.
-
And then Lucas started to experiment with methods,
-
looking for his own way to learn,
-
for example, by having Skype chat conversations with strangers.
-
And after just 10 years,
-
Lucas is able to speak 11 languages fluently.
-
Does that sound like a miracle?
-
Well, I see such miracles every single day.
-
As a language mentor,
-
I help people learn languages by themselves,
-
and I see this every day.
-
People struggle with language learning for five, 10, even 20 years,
-
and then they suddenly take their learning into their own hands,
-
start using materials which they enjoy, more effective methods,
-
or they start tracking their learning
-
so that they can appreciate their own progress,
-
and that's when suddenly
-
they magically find the language talent that they were missing all their lives.
-
So if you've also tried to learn a language
-
and you gave up, thinking it's too difficult
-
or you don't have the language talent,
-
give it another try.
-
Maybe you're also just one enjoyable method away
-
from learning that language fluently.
-
Maybe you're just one method away from becoming a polyglot.
-
Thank you.
-
(Applause)