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Hi again. I'm Adam. In today's lesson we're going to look at phrasal verbs, and today's
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phrasal verb is -- starts with -- "head": "head up", "head down", "head out", "head
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over", "head in" or "head inside" - both okay -, "head back", "head off", "head for". Okay?
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These are the ones we're going to look at and we're going to give examples of each one.
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First thing to notice: I have... I've grouped these all into one bunch. Basically, these
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all mean "go". So when we say "head" with any one of these it means "go", but where
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we go, the direction we go, that changes with each preposition. So let's look at them.
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When I say: "head up" generally I'm talking about going north. Okay? So if I'm in the
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US, I'm going to head up to Canada because I'm going north. If I'm in Canada, I'm going
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to head down to the States. Generally speaking, when we travel or when we go somewhere or
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drive somewhere especially, we use "head up", "head down". So again, "head up", "head down".
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If you're going east or west, you basically just "head over" to wherever you're going.
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Actually let me get to this one: so "head over" means go to a destination or go to a
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place. So I'm sure some of you have heard the expression "come over". -"Hey, what are
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you doing?" -"Nothing." -"Well, come over." "Over" means over to my house or over to where
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I am. So if you're going to head over to somewhere, you're going to go to a specific place.
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My friend calls me says: "Well, do you want to come over?" And I say: "Yeah, I'll head over
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right now." Means I'm going to come to your house right now.
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That goes with "head out". "Head out" basically means "go" but it also means "leave". Okay?
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So if I'm going to "head out in five minutes" means I'm going to leave here in five minutes;
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I'm going to go in five minutes. My friend calls me up, says: "Hey, you're late. Where
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are you?" Say: "Oh, sorry. I got, some things came up. I'm going to head out in five minutes."
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-- I'm going to leave in five minutes. If you're sitting outside, nice sunny day,
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drinking with your friends and then you get a little bit tired and you want to go inside
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your house you say: "I'm going to head in." Okay? "I'm going to head inside." Basically
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means "go in", "go inside". Usually you would say this when the "in" is understood like
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if you're outside your house, you're going to head in. If you're in a patio of a restaurant
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and there's too much sun, "I'm going to head in" or "head inside" -- inside the restaurant.
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Okay? "Head back" -- go back. We're going for a
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little trip and I'm getting a little bit tired or a little bit bored and I say: "You know
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what? Ah, forget it. I'm going to head back." I'm going to turn around, go back where I
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came from. Okay, all very easy. These two are a little bit different.
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"Head off" basically means to stop something from happening or to block, and I'll even say here
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prevent something from happening. Okay? So my girlfriend found out that my ex-girlfriend
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lives in the same city, and she found out that my ex-girlfriend is going to come over
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to my house and try to hook up again. So my girlfriend is going to go head her off, she's
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going to go and block the way; she's not going to let her get to me. Okay? She's going to
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"head her off at the pass", we say -- it's an expression. Old western movies, you got
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the cowboys, you got the Indians and the Indians are coming in for attack, and the cowboys,
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they head them off at the pass. Now, it could also mean to make them change course or make
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whoever, make something change course. Basically means make it change direction. So I'm going
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this way, somebody came to head me off and make me go this way instead of this way. Okay,
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easy. "Head for" also means "go" but it's not so
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much "go", it's more about move, move towards something specifically or even aim. Okay?
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So there's an old expression: "Head for the hills." If there's a flood coming, if it's
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raining very heavily and the water's starting to rise, head for the hills; go toward the
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hills that are higher, you can keep your feet dry. Okay? So these are all the different
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uses of "head" with a preposition. Head north: head up; head down: south; head out: leave
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or go; head over: go to a specific spot or place that you spoke with someone about; head
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back: go back; head off: stop, block, make change direction; head for a specific place.
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Now, if you want to get detailed examples, if you want sentences using all of these,
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go to www.engvid.com. There's a quiz there -- you can try out all these phrasal verbs.
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Also, check out my YouTube site and subscribe to it. And come back again; visit us, we'll
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give you another lesson. Thank you.