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Narrator: Does this scream sound familiar?
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That's because it's used in over 100 films.
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It's a movie trope called the Wilhelm Scream.
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Jonathan Kuntz: The Wilhelm Scream is maybe the most famous sound effect in Hollywood,
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that is used when characters are shot or fall off high places in action films.
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Narrator: The scream made its first appearance in a 1951 film called "Distant Drums."
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Kuntz: And there's a moment in the film where a character is dragged into the swamp,
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and they wanted a particularly blood-curdling scream.
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Narrator: Now, this was just one of many different screams in the film.
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Kuntz: To make a film, you need a sound effects library,
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a collection of sound effects.
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And you're going to use them in different parts of the film.
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Maybe in one part of your action film,
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you need a two-second scream,
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but in another part of your film,
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you might need a one-and-a-half-second blood-curdling scream.
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Narrator: Producers had cast members record a variety of different screams.
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But there was one man's scream in particular that stood out among the rest.
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Kuntz: It's usually credited now to Sheb Wooley,
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who was a kind of a western style character actor and a novelty singer who appears in "Distant Drums."
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Narrator: But its first appearance in 1951 wasn't the scream's shining moment.
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That happened when it was used again in the 1953 film "The Charge at Feather River."
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A character named Private Wilhelm was shot in the leg with an arrow.
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Kuntz: And that's how it got named the Wilhelm Scream.
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Man: Wilhelm!
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Wilhelm: Yeah, I'll just fill my pipe.
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Narrator: Since then, the sound has been used in more than 100 films.
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Why?
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Well, for one, it's cheaper and easier to reuse preexisting sound effects.
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Kuntz: You have to give credit to Ben Burtt,
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the wonderful sound designer,
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who's been working on the biggest films in Hollywood since the 1970s,
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a close associate of George Lucas.
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He is the one who really discovered the Wilhelm Scream and researched out its origins.
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Narrator: Burtt used the scream in a memorable moment in "Star Wars."
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Kuntz: When Luke Skywalker fires at the Stormtrooper.
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Narrator: The scream actually appears in all of the original "Star Wars" films.
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Kuntz: And then it became an in-joke.
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Narrator: The scream then spread to many other famous films.
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Kuntz: Steven Spielberg picked up on it
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and used it in many, many of his films.
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And then it just went crazy, of course.
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Peter Jackson uses it in "The Lord of the Rings."
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It even shows up in "Toy Story" and "Reservoir Dogs."
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Narrator: The sound is now famous among film buffs.
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Kuntz: I think you can go on YouTube
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and see compilations of dozens of Wilhelm screams.
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I mean, it has its own Wikipedia entry.
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And so, for people that love movies,
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this is part of their enjoyment of it,
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is finding this little insider detail.