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For many, the thought of prison is enough to keep them on the straight and narrow; but
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for others, prison is merely a consequence of their chosen lifestyle.
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And for a select few, prison is nothing more than a challenge, a puzzle begging to be solved.
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Today we'll look at some of the more creative escapes, in this episode of the infographics
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show, the greatest prison escapes in history.
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We're starting off with a classic, fictionalized by Hollywood into the film “The Great Escape”
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starring Steve McQueen, though the real story is fraught with far more drama than what could
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fit on the silver screen.
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In World War II the prisoner of war camp known as Stalag Luft III was thought to be the most
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secure POW camp in Europe.
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100 miles southeast of Berlin, it was located deep in enemy territory and featured a host
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of security features meant to make it difficult to escape from.
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Along with barbed wire fences, the Germans had sunk microphones nine feet deep into the
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soil all along the perimeter in order to detect the sound of digging.
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The prisoner's huts were all built on stilts, raised up above the ground so any tunnel would
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be immediately visible.
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Lastly, the sandy soil made it nearly impossible to dig through, threatening collapse at any moment.
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Yet none of these things stopped a band of British, Canadian, Australian, French and
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American airmen from attempting an escape anyways.
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The plan was to build three tunnels codenamed Tom, Dick, and Harry.
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Using only metal silverware and milk tin cans, the prisoners painstakingly chipped away at
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the building support columns of three different huts in order to avoid being seen working
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underneath them.
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They accessed their below-floor workspace via a secret trapdoor over which they kept
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a heating stove permanently lit in order to discourage any Nazi guards from getting to close.
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In order to solve the microphone problem, the escapees dug their tunnels a whopping
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thirty feet deep, excavating an astonishing 100 tons of sand all by hand.
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To avoid raising suspicion, the excavated sand was concealed in stuffed socks which
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they would sprinkle discreetly on garden soil being raked by other prisoners.
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To shore up their tunnel walls the prisoners stripped 4,000 wooden bed boards, and then
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lined each tunnel with 1700 blankets to muffle the sounds of digging.
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They converted discarded milk tins into lamps, with wicks made from pajama cords and burned
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in mutton fat the prisoners skimmed off the greasy soup they were served.
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Stealing a few hundred feet of electrical wire, the prisoners even managed to fashion
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their own work lights which they plugged directly into the camp's electrical supply.
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And if that's not enough ingenuity, the prisoners also created an air pump using hockey sticks
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and other discarded bits of trash and even built an underground trolly system to transport the excavated sand.
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On March 24, 1944 the prisoners finally made their escape.
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Forced to move one by one through the cramped tunnels, barely a dozen managed to make it
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out per hour, and at one point a 1 hour blackout during an air raid further slowed the escape
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attempt.
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At around 5 am however disaster struck, with a Nazi guard on patrol nearly falling into
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the exit shaft of one of the three tunnels and discovering the plot.
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A massive manhunt was mobilized and eventually the Germans recovered 73 of the 76 escapees-
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three would make it to safety: two Norwegians who stowed away on a freighter to sweden and
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a Dutchman who made his way to Gibraltar by rail and foot.
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A furious Hitler ordered the execution of 50 of the escapees, violating the Geneva convention.
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Years after the war, a military tribunal found 18 Nazi soldiers guilty of war crimes for
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shooting the recaptured POWs, and 13 of them were executed.
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As one of the largest manhunts in American history, the prison escape of the Texas Seven
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in December of 2000 made headlines around the world.
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On December 13th, 2000, the seven inmates convinced a maintenance supervisor to let
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them skip lunch so they could wax the floors of the maintenance room.
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Distracting the supervisor, one of the inmates knocked him unconscious with a blow to the
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back of the head, then undressed him, tied him up and locked him in an electrical room.
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During this time three other inmates, four prison guards and nine supervisors wandered
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into the room, and incredibly all were subdued by the inmates.
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That's when the Texas Seven put their plan into action.
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By impersonating various supervisors over the telephone the inmates got out of 12 headcounts,
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and then making their way to the gatehouse incredibly conned their way inside by pretending to be monitor installers.
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Once inside the gatehouse the prisoners subdued the lone guard and got his firearm along with
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a few other weapons from a weapons cache.
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Then the prisoners opened the back gate and drove their way out in a stolen pickup truck,
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launching a multi-state manhunt that would be one of the largest in American history.
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Eventually found thanks in part to the television program America's Most Wanted, the prisoners
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even demanded a TV appearance before they would agree to surrender.
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In the end, no such appearance would be granted, and all of the seven were brought back into custody.
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There's never been a more iconic prison in history than Alcatraz, and naturally it is
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the setting for our greatest prison escape story.
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A lifelong criminal, Frank Morris was serving a ten year stint for bank robbery when he
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broke out of the Louisiana State Penitentiary only to be recaptured a year later and sent to Alcatraz.
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Ranked in the top 2% of the population in intelligence and with an IQ of 133, Morris
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paid no heed to Alcatraz's reputation as an inescapable prison and quickly went to work
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developing an escape plan.
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Partnering with brothers John and Clarence Anglin and car thief Allen West, the four
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prisoners discovered an unguarded utility corridor that ran just behind their cells,
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which housed a ventilation shaft to the roof.
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Utilizing scavenged saw blades, spoons stolen from the commissary and even a home-built
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drill made from the motor of a broken vacuum cleaner, the four gradually widened the ventilation
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duct opening in each of their cells.
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The holes were concealed using cardboard and paint, and Morris's accordion provided cover
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for the sound of their work.
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Once inside the utility corridor, the four climbed to the roof of their cell block and
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set up a small workshop there.
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Using stolen and donated materials, the four made makeshift life preservers using 50 raincoats
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from a design they had seen in an issue of Popular Mechanics.
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They also used the raincoats to create a 6 by 14 foot (1.8 by 4.3 meter) rubber raft,
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and used a small accordion-like concertina they stole from another inmate as a bellows
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to inflate the raft.
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Their paddles were made from scrap wood and stolen screws.
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On the night of June 11th, 1962, the men began their escape.
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Of the four though, Allen West was unable to leave his cell, having used cement to shore
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up the crumbling concrete around the vent opening in his cell which threatened to give him away.
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Once dried, the cement narrowed the escape hole and fixed the steel grill in place, and
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by the time he had rewidened his hole and removed the grill the others had already left without him.
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The other three inmates climbed the ventilation shaft to the roof, then hauled their homemade
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life preservers and raft fifty feet down a kitchen vent pipe to the ground, and then
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scaled two 12 foot (3.7meter) barbed wire fences.
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Somewhere along the northeast shoreline of Alcatraz, where the prison's network of searchlights
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and gun towers had a blind spot, the men inflated their raft and then rowed into the dense fog,
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trying to reach Angel island two miles to the north.
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In the ensuing manhunt police would recover one of the paddles and bits of raft and life
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preservers, but no sign of the men.
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With their stated plan having been to steal clothing and a car, and no vehicle or clothing
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thefts reported in the area after the escape, the police finally concluded that in all likelihood
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the men drowned in the strong currents and frigid waters of San Francisco Bay.
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What would be your prison escape plan- trickery and brute force like the Texas Seven, or careful
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and patient digging like the brave airmen of the Great Escape?
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Let us know in the comments!
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Also, be sure to check out our other video called What Happens to your body while having sex!
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Thanks for watching, and, as always, don't forget to like, share, and subscribe.
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See you next time!”