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CARL AZUZ, CNN ANCHOR: Hi, welcome to CNN STUDENT NEWS.
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In one African nation, U.S. forces captured an al Qaeda operative.
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In another, they raided a terrorist compound.
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We told you about both of these operations yesterday, but today we have more details.
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First, Somalia. The target was a man named Ikrima.
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A suspected leader of the al Shabaab terrorist group.
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A U.S. official says the mission was to capture Ikrima.
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When it became clear that he couldn`t be taken alive, commanders made the decision for U.S. forces to get out.
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In Libya, the target was al Qaeda agent Abu Anas al-Libi.
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He was captured and taken to a U.S. Navy ship.
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U.S. intelligence agencies interrogated al- Libi for information about al Qaeda.
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He could be sent to the U.S. to face charges connected to terrorist attacks on American embassies.
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The wars that you study in history class often involve nations fighting against other nations.
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The war on terror is different.
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When one leader is killed or captured, another can emerge, and these new leaders use new tactics.
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STARR: Abu Anas al-Libi is one of the last of the old guard of al Qaeda operatives to be caught.
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New networks and leaders are gaining strength, and U.S. commandos are on the front lines of going after them.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: The Arab spring allowed a lot more travel, a lot more freedom of movement,
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and we`ve seen groups cooperating with each other to launch attacks, pooling resources, and pooling training,
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and that`s really concerning for American counterterrorism officials.
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STARR: Al-Libi, a one-time associate of Osama bin Laden, was long wanted for his role 15 years ago in the attack on the U.S. embassies in Africa,
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but the 9/11 era of al Qaeda operatives are largely dead or captured.
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Key operatives like Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, an alleged 9/11 mastermind, he`s in detention at Guantanamo Bay.
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Topping the list of still-wanted, Ayman al- Zawahiri, the leader of al Qaeda.
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With a $25 million reward on his head, Zawahiri is believed to be hiding in Pakistan.
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But some of the most hunted are part of the new al Qaeda affiliates, like al Shabaab in Somalia.
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Its leader, Ahmed Godane, leads the group said to be responsible for the attack on the Nairobi shopping mall two weeks ago.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: By formally merging with al Qaeda, by doing an attack in which Americans were targeted, this group has put itself in the sights of the United States.
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STARR: The U.S. is also hunting other emerging terrorist leaders.
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Nasir Al-Wahashi (ph), a one-time bin Laden aide and leader of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, the Yemen-based group now considered the most lethal.
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New al Qaeda leaders are social media savvy, using secure chat rooms and websites to recruit new young operatives.
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Barbara Starr, CNN, the Pentagon.
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CANDY CROWLEY, CNN ANCHOR: Coming on the 18th, you won`t be able to pay Social Security,
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you won`t be able to pay Medicare, you won`t be able to pay all of these things?
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JACOB LEW, TREASURY SECRETARY: I`m telling you that on the 17th, we run out of our ability to borrow, and Congress is playing with fire.
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If they don`t extend the debt limit, we have a very, very short window of time before those scenarios start to be played out.
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CROWLEY: Could you keep up on servicing the debt?
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That is paying the interest on the U.S. debt, therefore not defaulting, as you (inaudible)?
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LEW: Candy, if the United States government for the first time in its history chooses not to pay its bills on time, we will be in default.
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AZUZ: That was Jack Lew.
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He heads up the U.S. Treasury, whose job is to strengthen the U.S. economy and manage the government`s money.
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That`s why he was discussing the debt ceiling, one of two major issues being debated right now in Washington.
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The ceiling was created during World War I as a way to keep tabs on U.S. government spending,
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but every time the U.S. has gotten close to it, Congress and presidents chose to raise the ceiling.
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If they don`t agree to do that again by the time we hit it again, on October 17th,
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the government will only be able to spend what it takes in, and that will mean that a lot of programs get cut.
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Tom Foreman explained what in yesterday`s show.
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You can view that in the archive on our website, CNNstudentnews.com.
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The other issue, the partial government shutdown.
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Congress and the president still haven`t compromised on government spending for the next year.
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We`ve asked if you`ve noticed any effects of this.
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Matthew said, "Yeah, I`m 16, so this is the first one in my lifetime.
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The government is too big, so I like the partial shutdown."
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Kathleen says, "People can`t get to Lake Mead for prime boating season, and that this impacts her entire community -
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park rangers, boat repair, tour guides, everything."
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These comments came from Twitter and from FaceBook.com/cnnstudentnews.
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There is another debate going on in Washington, D.C.
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It`s not about the shutdown, not about the debt ceiling.
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It`s over the name of Washington`s pro football team.
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The Redskins have been playing football for 80 years, but there`s some talk about changing that nickname.
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Several media outlets have decided to stop using it, and just refer to the team as Washington, or Washington`s pro football team.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: If it`s offending people, then it`s time to change it.
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And this is a great time to do it.
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Regardless of the history, regardless of its legacy, it`s offending - it`s offensive.
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It`s a dictionary defined offensive term.
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AZUZ: President Obama weighed in on the debate, saying if he were the team`s owner, he would think about changing the name.
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Dan Snyder, who is the Redskins` owner, says that will never happen.
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The team`s attorney argues that the name honors a legacy and tradition.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hail to the Redskins.
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That`s our song. It`s a song of honor.
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It`s a song of tribute. It`s not a song of disrespect.
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AZUZ: So Redskins, touchdown or turnover?
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If you`re already on FaceBook, go to FaceBook.com/cnnstudentnews, like our page, and tell us what you think about this.
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UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: It`s time for the shoutout.
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The line "What`s in a name?" appears in what Shakespeare play?
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If you think you know it, then shout it out.
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Is it "Hamlet," "King Lear," "Macbeth" or "Romeo and Juliet?"
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You`ve got 3 seconds, go.
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What`s in a name? A whole lot when those names are Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet.
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That`s your answer and that`s your shoutout.
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AZUZ: You don`t run into too many Montagues or Capulets or Azuzes, for that matter.
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Smiths are another story.
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Smiths are another story. One of them, a high school senior, set off with his dad to meet people all across the country who share his same name.
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The trip hit a snag in Seattle, and that`s where KOMO`s Kelly Koopmans caught up with the Smiths.
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KELLY KOOPMANS, KOMO CORRESPONDENT: Pete Smith and Dave Smith both know a thing or two about generic names.
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DAVE SMITH: Like I`m never in school and teachers can`t pronounce my name.
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KOOPMANS: In fact, there are nearly 3 million other people with the last name Smith in the U.S.,
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but this father/son duo is distinguishing itself through an adventure that`s anything but ordinary.
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17-year-old Dave hasn`t always done well in the classroom, so with his school`s permission,
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Dave is earning history and English credits by criss-crossing the country with his dad.
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They visit historic landmarks, they camp in national parks,
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and Dave interviews complete strangers, with whom the only thing he has in common is a name.
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PETE SMITH: It was my wife`s idea of, wouldn`t it be neat if you could network with all of these other David Smiths around the country.
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KOOPMANS: And so, finding Dave Smiths was born.
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The goal - to interview Dave or David Smiths in each of the lower 48.
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Dave asks about their careers, their regrets, and advice.
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Since September 12, they`ve hit 20 states, met 20 Smiths, all while camping in national parks.
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PETE SMITH: Then we hit a big snag.
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KOOPMANS: Until last week.
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PETE SMITH: We`re just out here trying to go to the national parks, a once-in-a-lifetime trip, and they are preventing us from doing that.
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KOOPMANS: When the government shut down, so did the national parks, forcing Pete and Dave to improvise.
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So at least for now, they`ve decided to wait out the shutdown in Seattle, but it hasn`t stopped them from growing their network.
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And as they add Seattle`s Dave no. 21, the Smiths show they`re one-upping the Joneses, living the gift of an ordinary name.
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DAVE SMITH: Getting a lot of experience out of it, and just kind of trying to figure out what I want to do after the trip is over.
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AZUZ: We`re going to keep rolling with this name theme, and look at the origins of the names of the states of today`s roll call.
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Fairfield Center School in Fairfield, Vermont, a state whose name comes from the French words for green mountains.
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How about the Thomas Johnson Jaguars?
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They are from Maryland, which is named after the wife of England`s Queen Charles I.
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And the Sercie (ph) High Lions are roaring in Sercie (ph), Arkansas.
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Arkansas is a French interpretation of a Native American word.
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Some of you may think there`s no such thing as too much candy.
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This could put that theory to the test.
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It`s not just a peanut butter cup, it`s the peanut butter cup.
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The largest one ever made.
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You got peanut butter in my chocolate, you got chocolate in my peanut butter.
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Who cares, I want to eat it.
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The ambitious baker combined 70 pounds of chocolate with nearly 160 pounds of peanut butter.
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When he started, some people might have wondered, candy do it?
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But now that he`s set a new record, I`m sure his cup`s running over from all the compliments that butter him up.
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That sweet story is going to wrap things up for us today.
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I`m Carl Azuz. We`ll see you again tomorrow.
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END