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Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo Calderón, better known as Frida Kahlo, was born in Coyoacán
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on July 6th 1907.
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She was a mexican painter and poet.
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Frida grew up in the famous Blue House in Coyoacán, with her dad Guillermo Kahlo (german,
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who became a naturalised mexican) and her mom Matilde Calderón.
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Frida had three sisters: Matilde, Adriana and Cristina, 11 months younger than her,
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and a brother, Guillermo, who died some days after he was born.
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Frida also had 3 older sisters on her dads side: Luisa, Margarita and María, who also
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died soon after she was born.
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Frida's childhood was marked by the different illnesses she went through, leaving permanent
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sequels on her.
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Her dad, wanting to cheer her up and looking for a way of rehabilitation for her, encouraged
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her to practise sports such as soccer or boxing.
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Contrary to the good relationship she had with her dad, Frida's relationship with
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her mom always went through ups and downs.
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It was not a constant in Frida's life.
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In 1922, she enrolled in the National Preparatory High School, in Mexico , where she wanted
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to study medicine.
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Here, she got to know future mexican intellectuals and artists, such as Salvador Novo, or Alejandro
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Gomez Arias (who will also become her boyfriend), among others.
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Frida joined the group The Cachuchas, named after the caps they used.
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They defined themselves as a political group, crítical with authorities and injustice.
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Frida started working as an apprentice at Fernando Fernandez Dominguez 's engraving
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and printing workshop, a friend of her dad.
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He taught her how to paint imitating Anders Zorn.
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On september 17th 1925, Frida suffered a serioustraffic accident.
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She was travelling on a bus that got moved down by a tram.
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She suffered several injuries, broken pelvic bone, spinal column…
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She had to go through different methods of rehabilitation that would leave a mark on
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her forever.
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Plaster corsets, mechanisms of stretching...
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During her long convalescence (convalésens), she started painting constantly.
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And this is how painting becomes an essential part of her life.
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In 1926 she painted her first self portrait, dedicated to Alejandro.
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In this first work, we can already see a characteristic that will be a constant in her works: reflecting
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how she sees life and how things make her feel.
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At this period, Frida had already started to frequent political, artistic and intellectual
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spheres.
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There, she would meet Diego Rivera, 21 years older than her.
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Soon, Frida would be attending the meetings of the Mexican Communist Party, of which Diego
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was a member.
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. In 1928, Frida visited Rivera when he was
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working in one of his famous murals, with the intention of showing him her own works.
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Rivera was impressed and encouraged her to keep painting.
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From that moment on, Diego was a constant guess at the Kahlo's home.
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On August 21st 1929, they got married.
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This marriage was even known as the “union between an elephant and a dove”.
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Diego was big and obese; Frida, little and thin.
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Their relationship was based on love, adventures with other people, a creative link and hate.
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Even tho the doctors told Frida she couldnt have children because of her INJURIES, she
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got pregnant in 1930.
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However, because of the sequels of the accident and the baby's position, her pregnancy had
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to be interrupted.
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It took her long to accept she could never have children...
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Despite the adventures from both sides, the couple perfectly complemented each other in
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many aspects.
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Diego loved her paintings and was her biggest fan, however…
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Frida was her husbands biggest critic.
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Due to the political atmosphere at the time and thanks to Diegos fame in the US, the couple
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moved there.
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Frida would then have contact with Giorgio de Chirico's influences.
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In Detroit, during one of Diego's orders, she went through another abortion.
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The pain she felt was captured in several of her works.
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After this terrible event, they went back to Mexico in 1933.
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In 1939 Kahlo and Rivera got divorced, after several infidelities - the most painful of
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them, Diego and Frida's sister, Cristina.
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At the time, Frida had an affair with the communist leader León Trotsky, who lived,
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exiled those years in the Blue House.
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After Leóns assassination by a member of the NKVD, Frida was blamed and arrested, tho
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set free not long after.
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A year later, they married again.
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It was more of a friendly agreement than an usual marriage.
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During those years, the recognition of her works kept growing, and she participated in
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several expositions, at the MOMA in New York, among others.
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In 1953, the only individual exposition in Mexico City took place.
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Frida was very weak, and she went to the event in an ambulance, on a hospital bed.
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That same year they had to amputate her right leg, below her knee, due to gangrene.
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This sent her into a profound depression.
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She tried to kill herself several times.
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In the end, Frida Kahlo died in Coyoacan on July 13th 1954.
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She was cremated and her ashes lie in the Blue House, a museum now.
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The last words in her diary were “I joyfully await the exit – and I hope never to return”
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Her personality has been adopted as one of the international icons of feminism.
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Frida Kahlo has turned into a cultural reference, a myth that lives beyond the image the painter
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had created
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of herself.
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Long live our Frida!