Subtitles section Play video
-
There's a two-letter word that we hear everywhere.
-
OK.
-
Okay.
-
OK, are you OK, Annie?
-
OK OK OK, OK ladies…
-
OK might be the most recognizable word on the planet.
-
OK!
-
OK.
-
It's essential to how we communicate with each other, and even with our technology.
-
Alexa, turn off the living room light.
-
OK.
-
You probably use it every day – even if you don't notice it.
-
But, what does OK actually mean?
-
And where did it come from?
-
Hm.
-
OK.
-
Okay then.
-
OK, thank you.
-
OK actually traces back to an 1830s fad of intentionally misspelling abbreviations.
-
Young "intellectual" types in Boston delighted those "in the know" with butchered coded
-
messages such as KC, or "knuff ced", KY, "know yuse," and OW, "oll wright."
-
Haha.
-
But thanks to a couple of lucky breaks, one abbreviation rose above the rest: OK, or "oll korrect."
-
In the early 1800s, "all correct" was a common phrase used to confirm that everything was in order.
-
Its abbreviated cousin started going mainstream on March 23, 1839, when OK was first published
-
in the Boston Morning Post.
-
Soon other papers picked up on the joke and spread it around the country, until OK was
-
something everyone knew about, not just a few Boston insiders.
-
And OK's newfound popularity even prompted a flailing US president from Kinderhook, New York,
-
to adopt it as a nickname during his 1840 reelection campaign.
-
Van Buren's supporters formed OK Clubs all over the country, and their message was pretty
-
clear: Old Kinderhook was "oll korrect."
-
The campaign was highly publicized and turned pretty nasty in the press.
-
His opponents ended up turning the abbreviation around on him, saying it stood for "Orful
-
Konspiracy" or "Orful Katastrophe"
-
Hah.
-
In the end, even a clever nickname didn't save Van Buren's presidency.
-
But it was a win for OK.
-
That 1840 presidential campaign firmly established OK in the American vernacular.
-
And while similar abbreviations fell out of fashion, OK made the crossover from slang
-
into legitimate, functional use thanks to one invention: the telegraph.
-
If we lower the bridge, the current flows to the sounder.
-
At the other end, the current energizes an electromagnet and this attracts the armature.
-
The armature clicks down against a screw and taps out a message.
-
The telegraph debuted in 1844, just five years after OK.
-
It transmitted short messages in the form of electric pulses, with combinations of dots
-
and dashes representing letters of the alphabet.
-
This was OK's moment to shine.
-
The two letters were easy to tap out and very unlikely to be confused with anything else.
-
It was quickly adopted as a standard acknowledgement of a transmission received, especially by
-
operators on the expanding US railroad.
-
This telegraphic manual from 1865 even goes as far as to say that "no message is ever
-
regarded as transmitted until the office receiving it gives OK."
-
OK had become serious business.
-
But there's another big reason the two letters stuck around, and it's not just because
-
they're easy to communicate.
-
It has to do with how OK looks.
-
Or more specifically, how the letter K looks and sounds.
-
It's really uncommon to start a word with the letter K in English — it's ranked
-
around 22nd in the alphabet.
-
That rarity spurred a "Kraze for K" at the turn of the century in advertising and
-
print, where companies replaced hard Cs with Ks in order to Katch your eye.
-
The idea was that modifying a word — like Klearflax Linen Rugs or this Kook-Rite Stove,
-
for example — would draw more attention to it.
-
And that's still a visual strategy: We see K represented in modern corporate logos, like
-
Krispy-Kreme and Kool-Aid.
-
It's the K that makes it so memorable.
-
By the 1890s, OK's Bostonian origins were already mostly forgotten, and newspapers began
-
to debate its history — often perpetuating myths in the process that some people still believe.
-
Like the claim that it comes from the Choctaw word 'okeh,' which means 'so it is.'
-
Choctaw gave us the word OK…
-
OK's beginnings had become obscure but it didn't really matter anymore — the word
-
was embedded in our language.
-
Today, we use it as the ultimate "neutral affirmative."
-
OK then.
-
Okay then.
-
Learn to truly love yourself.
-
OK.
-
OK.
-
Get yourself up here!
-
OK!
-
I don't know what to say.
-
Say OK.
-
OK.
-
It's settled then!
-
Allan Metcalf wrote the definitive history of OK, and he explains that the word "affirms
-
without evaluating," meaning it doesn't convey any feelings — it just acknowledges
-
and accepts information.
-
If you "got home OK," it just means you were unharmed.
-
If your "food was OK," then it was acceptable.
-
And "OK" confirms a change of plans.
-
It's is sort of a reflex at this point — we don't even keep track of how much we use it.
-
Which might be why OK was arguably the first word spoken when humans landed on the moon.
-
Not bad for a corny joke from the 1830s.
-
Alright guys, cut it out.