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Andrew Helms and Matt Pentz wrote “Own Goal: The Inside Story of how the US Men's National
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Team Missed The World Cup.”
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The actual own goal that doomed the US in 2018 becomes a metaphor for bad mismanagement,
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poor development, and infighting that doomed the US Men's bid
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to qualify in the World Cup.
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That analysis and reporting is great
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and it hits at the big problems with American soccer today.
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But the US soccer problem goes back a lot further than that.
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This chart shows US Men's National Team's World Cup record.
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At the top are the best finishes.
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The highest dot?
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It's third place.
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At the bottom, 16th place.
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And all these dots?
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These are times the third most populous country, with the largest global wealth, failed to
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even qualify.
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This is bigger than an own goal.
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And it's not because soccer isn't as American as apple pie.
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We have proof.
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Americans suck at the game they call soccer.
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But they're also the best in the world.
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These are the US women's World Cup performances since play started in 1991.
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Champs, champs, champs.
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It's not about American culture.
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It's about the American men's game.
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When you stop looking at the present and start looking to the past,
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You find a lost golden age of American soccer.
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You also find the reason it's been doomed for almost a hundred years.
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In 1926, 46,000 Americans crowded into a Manhattan stadium to see Hakoah, an All-Star European
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soccer team, lose to Americans.
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In the paper that same day?
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A season high Yankees baseball game - that 4,000 fewer people went to see.
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The 1920s was American soccer's golden age.
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But to understand it, you have to go even further back.
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In the 1860s, soccer and rugby existed on a bit of a continuum — people played a little
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bit of everything.
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In 1863, rules were finally established in England to build a game that played more like
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the soccer we know.
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The US diverged from the English soccer game with the first Harvard-Yale football game
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-- which would quickly turn into American football.
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Until then, Ivy league colleges had played a more soccer-like game, but Harvard challenged
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Yale to a rugby-style game they'd learned from McGill in Canada.
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That game was a hit, and Ivies like Princeton quickly picked it up.
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That was the first split between European and American football culture.
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By 1905, soccer was still being “tested” in America as “college football” took off.
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But the tragedy of World War I slowed down European sports culture.
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In the 20s, America started catching up in soccer.
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In 1925, for example, when Cincinnati built a new stadium, they assumed baseball and soccer
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would both be part of the mix.
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Americans even stole British and Scottish talent — “enticing players” for
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The Coming International Sport.
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English stadiums had the biggest crowds, but the US was part of the growing international
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audience for the sport.
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The 20s saw a formidable soccer presence in the US, with big attendance numbers.
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That development helped America score a third place finish in the World Cup in 1930.
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But that was the beginning of the end.
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American soccer always had a weird structure, with a league - the ASL or American Soccer League,
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and a governing association: the USFA, or United States Football Association.
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The USFA was American soccer's liason to FIFA and the international community.
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The USFA and ASL had a long feud that was resolved one day only to pick up again the next.
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The ASL wanted to change soccer rules and add ideas that were uniquely American at the
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time, like substitutions and a penalty box.
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The USFA didn't.
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Not clear enough?
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Just look at the names.
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These two organizations couldn't even agree on what to call the game.
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And this?
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This is what happens when acronyms take over your sport.
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FIFA's at the top.
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They threatened to kick out the USFA because the ASL was recruiting those European players.
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FIFA didn't like that at all.
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USFA agreed to sanctions.
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ASL got mad and pulled out of a big USFA tournament.
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Three ASL teams went over and played anyway, which got them kicked out by the ASL.
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They whined to the USFA, which kicked out the ASL.
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So then the ASL played without USFA approval, so the USFA made a new league with their own teams.
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Yeah.
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All this acronym infighting split soccer teams, players, and fans in half.
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Civil Wars: they are not fun.
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They patched things up again in 1929, but it was too late.
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The Great Depression hit the financial system.
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Teams were already weakened.
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The Depression forced many of them to fold.
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The United States entered a soccer dark ages while Europe and South America steadily built
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the sophisticated leagues that people wish America had today.
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Short-lived American leagues have had cash - but the mass enthusiasm was stuck in the 1920.
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For women, a small fan base and lack of private development wasn't a problem — development
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of the women's game was behind the men's game across the world.
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In the absence of a significant league business, federal programs like Title 9 in America effectively
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mandated a women's team in schools wherever there was a men's team.
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But for men?
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You can rightly talk about development leagues, and bad coaching, and own goals.
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But when you see a pie like this, you don't blame the crust, or the apple orchard, or
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the textured aluminum wrap.
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You blame the thing that smashed it.
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The soccer wars put the United States on the sidelines, during a crucial half century in which global
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sports acquired fans, talent, and cash.
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Can American men catch up today?
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Maybe.
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But it's a long shot.
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So, if you want a slightly less depressing look at American soccer, check out this video
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from our friends at SB Nation.
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They chronicled the historic 1999 US Women's National Team Victory.
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It's pretty amazing.
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I'm gonna take a shower now.