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Getting naked is usually great .. But not this time
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What's up guys I'm Sapna here for DNews.
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In the movie Everest that came out in 2015.. kind of a spoiler alert but not really and
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the movie is based on a true story... but anyway… so towards the end of the movie
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.. one of the guys who was stuck at the top of Mount Everest overnight in the bitter cold
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starts to rip off his coat and outer layers.
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That might seem super weird but it's actually a documented phenomenon unofficially called
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paradoxical undressing.
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The reason it's called “paradoxical undressing” is because stripping down while you're freezing
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to death is the exact opposite of what we should instinctively do to protect ourselves
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from the cold!
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But it happens to some people during extreme stages of hypothermia.
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Hypothermia is when the body temperature dips to dangerously low levels-- below 95 degrees
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Fahrenheit
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A study by German researchers in the International Journal of Legal Medicine looked at 69 cases
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of death caused by hypothermia.
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They found that 25% of those victims were partially or completely naked.
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And an article in New Scientist suggests that 20 to 50% of people who die from hypothermia
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may exhibit signs of this bizarre behavior.
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A study in Sweden looked at 33 cases of people who fit the description based on police reports..
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And they found it was pretty much even across the board in terms of men and women and age
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range.
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During the later stages of hypothermia… people are really out of it.
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They're disoriented.
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If they were drinking or doing drugs, that of course may factor into the confused behavior
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and bad judgement.
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But beyond that … there is another reason why extremely hypothermic people may take
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off all their clothes.
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They do it because they actually feel hot.
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There are a couple of physiological theories behind this.
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According to a study published back in 1979 in the Journal of Forensic Science... one
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possible explanation for paradoxical undressing is peripheral vasoconstriction.
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Peripheral vasoconstriction refers to tight constricted blood vessels in the outer parts
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of the body...like the arms and the legs.
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That's a good thing in extreme cold because it keeps blood flowing inward to the core
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organs.
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But the theory is that when the body becomes so exhausted from fighting the cold.. the
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tiny muscles that keep peripheral blood vessels constricted tire out.
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So the blood vessels open up..
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The blood rushes back to the skin.. and creates a really hot flushed feeling.
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Another theory is that extreme cold messes with the brain-- the hypothalamus region in
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particular, which is the central command for body temperature regulation.
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If the cold causes the hypothalamus to malfunction… it may alter signals to the body.. making
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you think you're really hot when you're not.
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So taking off clothing may seem like a great idea... even though it's not.
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There's one more part to this wacky phenomenon that I want to tell you.
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Just before freezing to death.. humans also tend to burrow or wedge themselves into a
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tight space.
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Some call it terminal burrowing behavior.
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That German study we talked about earlier discovered that the hypothermic people who
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were found partially or completely naked were also found in a tight space..
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Like underneath a bed, behind a wardrobe or on a shelf.
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A tight space can help minimize heat loss so unlike getting undressed, this burrowing
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behavior actually makes sense.
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It's not fully understood but those German researchers say it's thought to be triggered
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by the brain stem..as a protective measure..
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Kind of like how warm-blooded hibernating animals burrow into a small, enclosed den
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for the winter.
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Long before you get to extreme hypothermia, frostbite is concern.
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… Trace explains what frostbite really does to your body in this video
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What other bizarre human behaviors do you want to know more about?
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Tell us down in the comments and don't forget to like and subscribe for more DNews every
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day.