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CARL AZUZ, CNN ANCHOR: A red line -
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what is it, has it been crossed and what might that mean as far as the U.S. government is concerned.
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The red line we are talking about today involves Syria.
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BARACK OBAMA, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A red line for us is we start seeing a whole bunch of chemical weapons moving around or being utilized.
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AZUZ: President Obama said that last August.
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A recent attack that reportedly killed more than 1300 people is suspected of having crossed the president`s red line.
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Many governments and organizations consider chemical weapons worse than conventional weapons like bombs or guns.
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The United Nations describes chemical weapons as a crime against humanity.
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Although some analysts say the impact of conventional weapons are just as awful for victims.
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The idea of a red line is that once it`s been crossed,
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the person or country that`s set it could take action.
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Chris Lawrence examines what steps the U.S. could take next.
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CHRIS LAWRENCE, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Within days, President Obama`s national security team will present him with its final detailed options,
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and the administration is already making the case for taking action against Syria.
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JOHN KERRY, U.S. SECRETARY OF STATE: President Obama believes there must be accountability for those
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who would use the world`s most heinous weapons against the world`s most vulnerable people.
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LAWRENCE: Secretary of State John Kerry accused the Assad regime of gassing its own people.
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IF the president gives the order, a senior defense official says,
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four Navy destroyers in the Mediterranean Sea could execute a mission within hours.
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U.S. and British submarines are also likely nearby, all armed with cruise missiles.
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The extremely accurate Tomahawks can be fired from 500 miles away,
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with an ability to change course in midflight.
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The potential targets include the delivery systems that can be used to launch weapons.
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Militia training camps being run by Bashar al-Assad.
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And most importantly, the Syrian government`s command and control centers.
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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Allahu akbar!
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LAWRENCE: The options are not designed to overthrow Assad`s government,
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but send a message and deter any further use of chemical weapons, President Obama`s red line.
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RICHARD HAASS, PRESIDENT, COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS: In any time you throw down a diplomatic gauntlet, you words have repercussions.
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LAWRENCE: The president is under some pressure to back up his own ultimatum.
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And while the U.S. is consulting with allies,
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officials say, it may not need a formal coalition to execute the response.
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Chris Lawrence, CNN, the Pentagon.
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AZUZ: On our blog today, we`re taking an informal quick poll:
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we`d like to hear what you think.
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Should the U.S. take military action in Syria?
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You have to be at least 13 years old to comment,
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the blog is available at cnnstudentnews.com.
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Chicago started a new school year this week,
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and for more than 12,000 students there, it means going to a new building.
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That`s because the school district closed nearly 50 public schools.
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It`s understandable to be a little nervous when you`re switching to a new school,
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but for some students and their families, just getting too school can be a reason for concern,
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especially if you are not riding one of the buses.
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Some Chicago students have to walk an extra six or seven blocks to get to their new schools.
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The concern is that they have to cross gang territory to get their safely.
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Some of you might have to deal with the idea of facing potential danger just to get to school.
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Chicago`s plan to address its issue is called "safe passage."
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Dozens or routes were set up for these students with more than 1,000 adults there, helping escort them to school.
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On Sunday, the day before school started,
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a 14-year old was shot and killed near one of the safe passage routes.
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It`s at least the third fatal shooting on or near the routes since August.
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Turning to some other U.S. stories now.
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In different ways, people are dealing with the elements.
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First, is the rim fire in California`s Yosemite National Park.
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We`ve been reporting on this.
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As of yesterday, it was around 20 percent contained,
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but dry conditions and hot weather were helping spread the flames and they are threatening a lot more than the park.
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The Hetch Hetchy reservoir is a key part of San Francisco`s water supply.
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Their concerns, that ash from the fire could contaminate that water.
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Yesterday, officials said the water quality was still stable,
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the wire fire, though, is also threatening hydroelectric generators there.
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They use water to produce power for San Francisco.
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Right now, authorities have shot those generators down.
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To the east of there several U.S. states are struggling through a hit wave because of an unusually strong high pressure system.
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Temperatures are up to 20 degrees above normal.
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For example, in Minneapolis on Monday, the high was 97 degrees.
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Normal high is 79.
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So that`s significant. It`s effecting schools and students, too.
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Some districts canceled after school activities.
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Others closed schools that don`t have air conditioning.
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Forecast predicts the heat wave could last until the end of the week.
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And down on the Florida Keys, officials are using a new idea to fight against swarms of mosquitoes.
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Drones.
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Unmanned aircraft and they`re sometimes controversial.
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These vehicles can get a good look at areas from above.
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In this case, in areas that are mosquito-breeding grounds.
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The plan right now is just to find the mosquitoes, not to spray them.
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REP. JOHN LEWIS, (D), GEORGIA: All of us,
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it doesn`t matter whether we`re black or white, Latino, Asian American or Native American,
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it does not matter whether we are straight or gay,
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we are one people, we are one family, we are one house, we all live in the same house.
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Back in 1963,
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we haven`t heard of the Internet,
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we didn`t have cellular telephones, iPad, iPhones,
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but we used what we had to bring about a nonviolent revolution.
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And I said to all of the young people,
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you must get out there and push, and pull, and make America what America should be,
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for all of us.
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AZUZ: Congressman John Lewis made that speech on Saturday, during an event that paid tribute to the march on Washington.
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Today is the official 50th anniversary of the march,
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and many events are commemorating a historic moment in the U.S. civil rights movement.
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We are diving into the history of the march in our segment called "5 Things To Know."
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Here are five things to know about the march on Washington, which happened on August 28, 1963.
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No. 1, it wasn`t actually called the March on Washington.
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The full name of the event was the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.
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The goal was to focus attention on African-Americans` demands for equality and jobs and civil rights.
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No. 2, the event was huge.
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More than 200,000 people took part in the mile-long march down the National Mall.
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More than 5,000 law enforcement officers were there, too.
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But there were no reports of any incidents with marchers.
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No. 3, during the march, there was a meeting happening at the White House.
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President Kennedy, Vice President Johnson and other officials met with 10 civil rights leaders,
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including many of the march on Washington speakers.
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No. 4, the speech.
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During the event, on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial,
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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. made his famous "I have a dream" speech.
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He talked about his hope for a world where his children will not be judged by the color of their skin
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but by the content of their character.
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And No. 5, Dr. King wasn`t the only speaker that day.
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Several civil rights leaders took to the microphone.
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The youngest was student leader John Lewis.
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Since 1987, he`s been Congressman Lewis, serving the state of Georgia,
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and now he is the last surviving speaker from that defining moment in American history.
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And I know just what you`re thinking,
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that we are running out of different ways to introduce the CNN STUDENT NEWS roll call, right?
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Wrong.
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In fact, today we`ve got an ace up our sleeve, a whole school of them.
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The Mount Carmel Aces from Mount Carmel, Illinois.
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Thanks for watching, y`all.
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Today`s roll call features some bulldogs, too, specifically the Bulldogs of Piedmont High in Piedmont, Alabama.
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And this roll call gets some horse power from the Millard North Mustangs in Omaha, Nebraska.
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If you`re going fishing, but instead of a rod and reel or a fly line, or a boat,
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you prefer to use your bare hands, you`re going noodling.
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And don`t think this is just for episodes of "Swamp People."
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Anyone where this is legal, and it`s not legal everywhere,
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can learn to put a hand in a catfish hole,
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wait for the fish to bite it, and then drag it up.
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19-year- old cheerleader from Texas recently hauled up a winner,
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a 72-pound monster that won her this year`s Okie Noodling Tournament.
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The one she gets here is 40 something pounds.
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She says noodling beats fishing any day.
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UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: It`s more interesting. It`s more fun.
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You know, there`s nothing like sitting in a boat and being board waiting on a fish.
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Why not go to the fish?
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AZUZ: Well, it`s a question as old as time itself.
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What happens when cats get into a staring contest?
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Luckily, someone shot this YouTube video to give us the answer.
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The feline face-off seems friendly at first,
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but if one of them says the wrong thing,
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that is when the fur might really fly.
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Like this.
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These kitty contests are more vicious when they are out in the open,
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but safer when they are in the claws-et.
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Either way, they never last long.
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You know how staring contests go -
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blink and you`ll miss it.
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I`m feline pretty good about that one, but it`s time for us to paws.
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We`ll be back tomorrow with more CNN STUDENT NEWS.
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END