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Hey there, welcome to Life Noggin!
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What if you could create a new, maybe even better continent?
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Cambridge Dictionary defines a continent as “one of the seven large land masses on the
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Earth's surface, surrounded or mainly surrounded by sea.”
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Generally, most people are taught that there are 7 continents - Europe, Asia, Africa, Antarctica,
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North America, South America and Australia.
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Not all cultures agree on what defines a continent.
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And surprisingly, scientists don't either.
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Even NASA says that there's no single, agreed upon, scientific classification for what makes
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a land mass a continent.
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There's no set square milage, no required population, nothing.
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With the definition of a continent being super murky, building a hypothetical landmass and
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getting it classified as a continent could be a struggle and may eventually come down
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to convincing governing geographical bodies and society.
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If Greenland, at almost 1 million sq miles, isn't a continent, your landmass would probably
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need to be huge.
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But what about actually constructing this continent?
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How on earth would that work?
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First things first, you would need to find a spot to build in international waters, meaning
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that part of the world is not claimed by anyone else.
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You'd need to be at least 200 miles from any existing country's territorial sea baseline,
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outside their Exclusive Economic Zones.
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It should come as no surprise that you'd want to pick a fairly shallow spot since you'd
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have to fill down to the ocean floor.
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Once you found your spot, you'd need materials and a ship ton of money.
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Pun intended.
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The project to build the World Islands in Dubai required over $25 billion before the
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project was even finished.
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And those islands only total 20 square miles and are right on the shallow shoreline!
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In the middle of the ocean, with more square milage, your hypothetical continent would
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cost a lot more.
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Using those rates, it'd cost quadrillions and quadrillions of dollars.
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You'd need to start construction by creating the base of your landmass, piling sand directly
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onto the seafloor or even a reef.
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This sand could either be brought in on a ship or you could use a sea dredging ship
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to dig up sand from the sea floor and reuse that.
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Then a super thick layer of rocks would be laid on top of that sand.
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And finally, cement would be added to top it all off.
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There you have it!
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Your very own island!
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Now the real battle to become more than just a measly island begins; getting it recognized
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as a continent with geographers, the scientific community and the public.
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With such a vague definition, this part may be tough but having a large landmass that
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stands out from other continents should help your case.
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While humans haven't yet built their own continent, they have created artificial islands,
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like Dubai's World Islands and Palm Islands.[16] Another amazing human feat is
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the island of Flevopolder in the Netherlands.
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It was created by sectioning off an area of a bay and draining the water out over the
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course of decades, revealing open land to build on.
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Small artificial islands are nothing new.
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They're created all over for uses like military bases, airports and even bird sanctuaries.
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But they're often built in shallow water already owned by a territory, which is what
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makes these builds quite a bit easier.
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Building your own continent sounds insanely expensive, very labor intensive and could
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start a huge cultural debate, but we believe in you.
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We'd support your hypothetical continent.
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What part of the world would you want to build your continent?
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Let us know in the comments.