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Nothing in life is free - and this is particularly true of online advertising. Ad space is sold
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by website publishers - including newsites, blogs, weather sites, sports sites, you get the picture.
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Publishers charge different rates for their ad space. How they calculate costs depends
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on their clients' goals.
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If an agency wants to boost brand awareness by wallpapering the internet with their client's
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advertisements. For example, they'll probably use the CPM model. CPM stands for Cost Per Thousand Impressions...
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the Thousand is silent ;). An example CPM might be $10.00 to secure top space on a popular
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website's homepage.
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If the client is more focused on response rate - like driving traffic to a new part
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of their website - the agency may use the CPC (Cost Per Click) model. An example CPC
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might be ten cents per click.
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Advertisers may use what's called the CPA model when they want more bang for their buck.
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This might be a desire to drive sales, increase email sign-ups, or get people to request a
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quote online. All of these events are valuable, depending on what the client's goals are. We call these
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valuable events *Conversions*.
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For example, the publisher gets paid when the visitor sees the ad on their site and
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makes a purchase.
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There's no guarantee that someone is going to click an ad, let alone buy something on
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the advertiser's site. Because of this, publishers take on more risk when using the CPC or CPA
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models.
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This is why CPC and CPA rates are typically more expensive than CPM rates.
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CPM, CPC, and CPA - these three little acronyms make a big difference in how publishers get
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paid.