It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good

fortune, must be in want of a wife.

However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering

a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding

families, that he is considered the

rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.

"My dear Mr. Bennet," said his lady to him one day, "have you heard that Netherfield

Park is let at last?"

Mr. Bennet replied that he had not. "But it is," returned she; "for Mrs. Long

has just been here, and she told me all about it."

Mr. Bennet made no answer.

"Do you not want to know who has taken it?" cried his wife impatiently.

"You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it."

This was invitation enough.

"Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young

man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a

chaise and four to see the place, and was

so much delighted with it, that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he is to

take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by

the end of next week."

"What is his name?" "Bingley."

"Is he married or single?" "Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure!

A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year.

What a fine thing for our girls!" "How so?

How can it affect them?"

"My dear Mr. Bennet," replied his wife, "how can you be so tiresome!

You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them."

"Is that his design in settling here?"

"Design! Nonsense, how can you talk so!

But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you

must visit him as soon as he comes."

"I see no occasion for that.

You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be

still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley may like you the

best of the party."

"My dear, you flatter me. I certainly have had my share of beauty,

but I do not pretend to be anything extraordinary now.

When a woman has five grown-up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own

beauty." "In such cases, a woman has not often much

beauty to think of."

"But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr. Bingley when he comes into the

neighbourhood." "It is more than I engage for, I assure

you."

"But consider your daughters. Only think what an establishment it would

be for one of them.

Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to go, merely on that account, for in

general, you know, they visit no newcomers.

Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him if you do

not." "You are over-scrupulous, surely.

I dare say Mr. Bingley will be very glad to see you; and I will send a few lines by you

to assure him of my hearty consent to his marrying whichever he chooses of the girls;

though I must throw in a good word for my little Lizzy."

"I desire you will do no such thing.

Lizzy is not a bit better than the others; and I am sure she is not half so handsome

as Jane, nor half so good-humoured as Lydia.

But you are always giving her the preference."

"They have none of them much to recommend them," replied he; "they are all silly and

ignorant like other girls; but Lizzy has something more of quickness than her

sisters."

"Mr. Bennet, how can you abuse your own children in such a way?

You take delight in vexing me. You have no compassion for my poor nerves."

"You mistake me, my dear.

I have a high respect for your nerves. They are my old friends.

I have heard you mention them with consideration these last twenty years at

least."

"Ah, you do not know what I suffer." "But I hope you will get over it, and live

to see many young men of four thousand a year come into the neighbourhood."

"It will be no use to us, if twenty such should come, since you will not visit

them." "Depend upon it, my dear, that when there

are twenty, I will visit them all."

Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and

caprice, that the experience of three-and- twenty years had been insufficient to make

his wife understand his character.

Her mind was less difficult to develop. She was a woman of mean understanding,

little information, and uncertain temper. When she was discontented, she fancied

herself nervous.

The business of her life was to get her daughters married; its solace was visiting

and news.

>

CHAPTER 2

Mr. Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr. Bingley.

He had always intended to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that

he should not go; and till the evening after the visit was paid she had no

knowledge of it.

It was then disclosed in the following manner.

Observing his second daughter employed in trimming a hat, he suddenly addressed her

with:

"I hope Mr. Bingley will like it, Lizzy." "We are not in a way to know what Mr.

Bingley likes," said her mother resentfully, "since we are not to visit."

"But you forget, mamma," said Elizabeth, "that we shall meet him at the assemblies,

and that Mrs. Long promised to introduce him."

"I do not believe Mrs. Long will do any such thing.

She has two nieces of her own. She is a selfish, hypocritical woman, and I

have no opinion of her."

"No more have I," said Mr. Bennet; "and I am glad to find that you do not depend on

her serving you."

Mrs. Bennet deigned not to make any reply, but, unable to contain herself, began

scolding one of her daughters. "Don't keep coughing so, Kitty, for

Heaven's sake!

Have a little compassion on my nerves. You tear them to pieces."

"Kitty has no discretion in her coughs," said her father; "she times them ill."

"I do not cough for my own amusement," replied Kitty fretfully.

"When is your next ball to be, Lizzy?" "To-morrow fortnight."

"Aye, so it is," cried her mother, "and Mrs. Long does not come back till the day

before; so it will be impossible for her to introduce him, for she will not know him

herself."

"Then, my dear, you may have the advantage of your friend, and introduce Mr. Bingley

to her."

"Impossible, Mr. Bennet, impossible, when I am not acquainted with him myself; how can

you be so teasing?" "I honour your circumspection.

A fortnight's acquaintance is certainly very little.

One cannot know what a man really is by the end of a fortnight.

But if we do not venture somebody else will; and after all, Mrs. Long and her

daughters must stand their chance; and, therefore, as she will think it an act of

kindness, if you decline the office, I will take it on myself."

The girls stared at their father. Mrs. Bennet said only, "Nonsense,

nonsense!"

"What can be the meaning of that emphatic exclamation?" cried he.

"Do you consider the forms of introduction, and the stress that is laid on them, as

nonsense?

I cannot quite agree with you there. What say you, Mary?

For you are a young lady of deep reflection, I know, and read great books

and make extracts."

Mary wished to say something sensible, but knew not how.

"While Mary is adjusting her ideas," he continued, "let us return to Mr. Bingley."

"I am sick of Mr. Bingley," cried his wife.

"I am sorry to hear that; but why did not you tell me that before?

If I had known as much this morning I certainly would not have called on him.

It is very unlucky; but as I have actually paid the visit, we cannot escape the

acquaintance now."

The astonishment of the ladies was just what he wished; that of Mrs. Bennet perhaps

surpassing the rest; though, when the first tumult of joy was over, she began to

declare that it was what she had expected all the while.

"How good it was in you, my dear Mr. Bennet!

But I knew I should persuade you at last.

I was sure you loved your girls too well to neglect such an acquaintance.

Well, how pleased I am! and it is such a good joke, too, that you should have gone

this morning and never said a word about it till now."

"Now, Kitty, you may cough as much as you choose," said Mr. Bennet; and, as he spoke,

he left the room, fatigued with the raptures of his wife.

"What an excellent father you have, girls!" said she, when the door was shut.

"I do not know how you will ever make him amends for his kindness; or me, either, for

that matter.

At our time of life it is not so pleasant, I can tell you, to be making new

acquaintances every day; but for your sakes, we would do anything.

Lydia, my love, though you are the youngest, I dare say Mr. Bingley will dance

with you at the next ball."

"Oh!" said Lydia stoutly, "I am not afraid; for though I am the youngest, I'm the

tallest."

The rest of the evening was spent in conjecturing how soon he would return Mr.

Bennet's visit, and determining when they should ask him to dinner.

>

CHAPTER 3

Not all that Mrs. Bennet, however, with the assistance of her five daughters, could ask

on the subject, was sufficient to draw from her husband any satisfactory description of

Mr. Bingley.

They attacked him in various ways--with barefaced questions, ingenious

suppositions, and distant surmises; but he eluded the skill of them all, and they were

at last obliged to accept the second-hand

intelligence of their neighbour, Lady Lucas.

Her report was highly favourable. Sir William had been delighted with him.

He was quite young, wonderfully handsome, extremely agreeable, and, to crown the

whole, he meant to be at the next assembly with a large party.

Nothing could be more delightful!

To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love; and very lively

hopes of Mr. Bingley's heart were entertained.

"If I can but see one of my daughters happily settled at Netherfield," said Mrs.

Bennet to her husband, "and all the others equally well married, I shall have nothing

to wish for."

In a few days Mr. Bingley returned Mr. Bennet's visit, and sat about ten minutes

with him in his library.

He had entertained hopes of being admitted to a sight of the young ladies, of whose

beauty he had heard much; but he saw only the father.

The ladies were somewhat more fortunate, for they had the advantage of ascertaining

from an upper window that he wore a blue coat, and rode a black horse.

An invitation to dinner was soon afterwards dispatched; and already had Mrs. Bennet

planned the courses that were to do credit to her housekeeping, when an answer arrived

which deferred it all.

Mr. Bingley was obliged to be in town the following day, and, consequently, unable to

accept the honour of their invitation, etc. Mrs. Bennet was quite disconcerted.

She could not imagine what business he could have in town so soon after his

arrival in Hertfordshire; and she began to fear that he might be always flying about

from one place to another, and never settled at Netherfield as he ought to be.

Lady Lucas quieted her fears a little by starting the idea of his being gone to

London only to get a large party for the ball; and a report soon followed that Mr.

Bingley was to bring twelve ladies and seven gentlemen with him to the assembly.

The girls grieved over such a number of ladies, but were comforted the day before

the ball by hearing, that instead of twelve he brought only six with him from London--

his five sisters and a cousin.

And when the party entered the assembly room it consisted of only five altogether--

Mr. Bingley, his two sisters, the husband of the eldest, and another young man.

Mr. Bingley was good-looking and gentlemanlike; he had a pleasant

countenance, and easy, unaffected manners. His sisters were fine women, with an air of

decided fashion.

His brother-in-law, Mr. Hurst, merely looked the gentleman; but his friend Mr.

Darcy soon drew the attention of the room by his fine, tall person, handsome

features, noble mien, and the report which

was in general circulation within five minutes after his entrance, of his having

ten thousand a year.

The gentlemen pronounced him to be a fine figure of a man, the ladies declared he was

much handsomer than Mr. Bingley, and he was looked at with great admiration for about

half the evening, till his manners gave a

disgust which turned the tide of his popularity; for he was discovered to be

proud; to be above his company, and above being pleased; and not all his large estate

in Derbyshire could then save him from

having a most forbidding, disagreeable countenance, and being unworthy to be

compared with his friend.

Mr. Bingley had soon made himself acquainted with all the principal people in

the room; he was lively and unreserved, danced every dance, was angry that the ball

closed so early, and talked of giving one himself at Netherfield.

Such amiable qualities must speak for themselves.

What a contrast between him and his friend!

Mr. Darcy danced only once with Mrs. Hurst and once with Miss Bingley, declined being

introduced to any other lady, and spent the rest of the evening in walking about the

room, speaking occasionally to one of his own party.

His character was decided.

He was the proudest, most disagreeable man in the world, and everybody hoped that he

would never come there again.

Amongst the most violent against him was Mrs. Bennet, whose dislike of his general

behaviour was sharpened into particular resentment by his having slighted one of

her daughters.

Elizabeth Bennet had been obliged, by the scarcity of gentlemen, to sit down for two

dances; and during part of that time, Mr. Darcy had been standing near enough for her

to hear a conversation between him and Mr.

Bingley, who came from the dance for a few minutes, to press his friend to join it.

"Come, Darcy," said he, "I must have you dance.

I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner.