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In 2015, 20% more Americans renounced their citizenship than had done the year before.
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More than 4,200 individuals have thrown out their US Passport, and while many did so in
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order to avoid paying taxes in the US, others who hoped to gain nationality elsewhere may
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have been forced to dump their American citizenship.
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That’s because a large number of countries actually don’t allow their citizens to hold dual citizenship,
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so what are some of those countries?
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Well, to clarify, a country cannot actually prevent you from holding citizenship elsewhere.
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Citizenship is basically a contract between you and a country’s government
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that allocates specific rights, duties and benefits on both sides. Another government can’t just cancel that contract.
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But what they can do is keep you from gaining citizenship within their own country,
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or strip you of it if you try to gain citizenship elsewhere.
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Technically, a person can have as many citizenships as they can legally maneuver: someone can
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be born in one country, to parents from another country, marry someone from a third country,
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establish residency in a fourth country, while buying citizenship in a fifth, thereby potentially
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holding five citizenships at once.
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But some countries are not comfortable with their citizens pledging allegiance to a foreign government.
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Among advanced economies, the most notable states which significantly limit dual citizenship for foreign nationals are
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Austria, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, and Spain.
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Note, however, that this list is incomplete and countries regularly change their nationality policies.
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In Japan, a person can technically hold dual citizenship until the age of 22,
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after which point they must choose to drop their other nationality,
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or they are automatically disqualified from holding Japanese citizenship.
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Norway, on the other hand, allows more leeway, and if you’re born to Norwegian parents
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but in a different country that guarantees citizenship by birth,
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you don’t actually have to abandon it. You’re also allowed dual citizenship if releasing from your other
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nationality is “unreasonably burdensome”. But in general, they don’t allow it.
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Other countries only prohibit dual citizenship to certain other countries. Pakistan, for
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example, only allows dual citizenship with 18 countries. Additionally, more than a dozen,
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mostly Middle Eastern countries refuse admission at all to those holding Israeli passports,
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making dual citizenship nearly impossible for Israelis. Some countries will refuse entry if you’ve even visited Israel once.
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But while some of these countries will strip you of your citizenship, and others won’t even allow you into the country,
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most nations banning dual citizenship are more apt to turn a blind eye to your second nationality.
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For example, Russia doesn’t actually prohibit dual citizenships,
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but it also does not recognize them. If you have a Russian passport, you
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are solely a Russian citizen, and you cannot legally use your other country’s passport within Russian borders.
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Moreover, if you do have dual citizenship, you are not legally
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allowed to conceal the fact.
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Dual citizenship is a complicated topic, and isn’t as simple as just allowing it or not.
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Some sources list the total number of countries that don’t allow dual citizenship at more than sixty,
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which would comprise roughly one in three countries. But for the most part,
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having multiple citizenships usually means that those countries can collect taxes from you,
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and for Americans that includes foreign income as well. So without any particular
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political, religious, or ideological reasons for denying dual citizenship, it’s usually
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in both parties best interests to allow it.
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One way you can lose your citizenship in some countries is by trying to gain dual citizenship.
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But what are some other ways you can be stripped of your nationality?
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Find out by watching this video.