Subtitles section Play video
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Alice: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Alice.
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Rob: And I'm Rob.
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Alice: So Rob, did you have a part time job while you were at university?
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Rob: Yes, I worked in the student bar.
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Alice: Did you learn anything from the experience?
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Rob: I learned how to pull a decent pint.
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Alice: Did you learn anything else?
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Rob: Yes, I learned how to add up.
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Alice: Didn't they teach you that at school?
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Rob: I wasn't good at doing sums in my head ... you know ... mental arithmetic.
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But I got pretty good at it as a barman.
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They didn't have computerized cash registers in my day, you see.
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Alice: I didn't realize you were that old, Rob!
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Anyway, the subject of today's show is young business entrepreneurs.
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So, can you answer this question:
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How young were the founders of Facebook and Microsoft when they first set up their companies?
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Were they... a) junior high-school students
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b) high-school students
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Or c) university students?
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Rob: And Alice in case you think I don't know,
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Facebook is an online social networking service
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and Microsoft is a computer software company. OK?
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Alice: Very good! Well done!
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Rob: Well I'm going to say they were b) high-school students.
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Alice: We'll find out if you chose the right answer later on in the programme.
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But let's talk now about what drawbacks ... or disadvantages ... there are for young entrepreneurs.
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What do you think, Rob?
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Rob: Hmm. Well, I suppose one of the drawbacks of being young and your own boss
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is that everyone who works for you is older than you!
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Alice: Is that a drawback?
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Rob: Well, let's consider a real case.
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Young British entrepreneur Suleman Sacranie started his first company when he was 17,
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followed by another business shortly afterwards.
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Then while studying chemistry at university
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he started his third company, an online version of the pound shop
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or dollar store in the US where everything in the shop is priced at one pound.
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Let's listen to Suleman Sacranie talking about his company.
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Suleman Sacranie: I'm actually quite fortunate now, compared to what I was six months ago
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because now I've got two additional directors who have grey hair.
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It actually... commercial meetings are excellent now, you know.
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But before that I think I came across quite professional but you could still tell they
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were thinking in the back of their heads, 'I've got a kid sitting in front of me.'
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Rob: So young entrepreneur Suleman Sacranie has got two grey-haired directors working with him now.
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Alice: That's right, but how does having grey-haired executives on board help, Rob?
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Rob: Well, 'executives' are people who run a business and on board means being part of a team.
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Well, to answer your question, Alice, they bring experience to the table.
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I have a few grey hairs you know ... you could learn a lot from me.
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Alice: I do, Rob. Everyday.
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And if you bring something to the table it means you provide something useful.
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Well, what do you bring to the table, Rob?
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Rob: Well, bad jokes, peanuts, crisps, cups of coffee, that sort of thing...
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Alice: I was going to say a keen mind, in other words, a well-developed mind, and...
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great business acumen!
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Rob: Come on, you weren't going to say that!
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Alice: You're right, I wasn't.
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Acumen means good judgement.
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But don't worry, you have an abundant enthusiasm that makes up for it.
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But moving on now, do you think that school prepared you well for working life?
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Rob: No, not really. I studied Latin at school, and I don't use that much.
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And maths ... well, I never use trigonometry or calculus.
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So I'm not sure how useful maths lessons were...
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Alice: Yes, and you only learned to add up in the university bar after all...
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Rob: Yes, but I am very good at it!
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And the point is that I've got a fantastic job now.
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And if you're really interested in something you can always acquire ... or get the skills you don't have.
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Let's listen to successful young entrepreneur Jessica Rose talking about her experience.
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She works with jewellery.
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Jessica Rose: I didn't need all these previous skills and experience to go out there and start on my own.
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When I first started I had no business training whatsoever, no jewellery training whatsoever,
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but I kind of woke up one day and thought I'd really love to be a jewellery designer.
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Which is kind of a tricky position to be in,
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because it's you know, a lot of people would say and did say, well, you know, you're mad.
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Alice: So Jessica Rose used her savings to learn jewellery making
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and then set up her own jewellery-making business.
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Rob: And despite setting out with no business experience and no jewellery training,
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her enthusiasm for the article paid off.
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Alice: And that means it was successful.
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Rob: A bit like me...
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Alice: Yes. OK, I think it's time for the answer to today's quiz question.
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I asked: How young were the founders of Facebook and Microsoft when first set up their companies?
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Were they... a) junior high-school students,
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b) high-school students
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Or c) university students?
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Rob: I said b) high-school students.
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Alice: And you were wrong, I'm afraid, Rob. Sorry.
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Rob: Again.
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Alice: Yes. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates were both university students when they started their companies.
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Zuckerberg was studying at Harvard in the US when he launched Facebook in 2004.
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And Bill Gates took a break from Harvard to launch Microsoft in 1976, but never returned to his studies.
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Rob: Both at Harvard ... that's a coincidence.
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I wonder if the bar there was any good...
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Now can we hear the words we learned today?
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Alice: Yes. OK. They are:
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drawbacks
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executives
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on board
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bring something to the table
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keen
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(business) acumen
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acquire
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paid off
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Rob: Thanks, Alice. Well, that's the end of today's 6 Minute English.
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We hope you've enjoyed the new vocabulary we brought to the table.
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Alice: Very good.
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Rob: Please join us again soon!
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Both: Bye.