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Is racism still a major problem in America? President Barack Obama certainly thinks so.
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He said that racism is “in our DNA.” Really? If racism is in our DNA,
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doesn’t that mean it's immutable, unchangeable?
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But America has changed -- and dramatically so. In 1960, 60% of Americans said they would
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never vote for a black president. Almost 50 years later, the black man who said racism
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is in America’s DNA was elected president, and four years later re-elected.
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That’s only the most obvious example of racial progress. There are many others.
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Take inter-racial marriage. As William H. Frey of the Brookings Institution wrote, “Sociologists
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have traditionally viewed multiracial marriage as a benchmark for the ultimate stage of assimilation
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of a particular group into society.” Black-white marriages were still illegal in 16 states
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until 1967. And a 1958 Gallup poll found that only 4% of Americans approved of black-white
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marriages. Today that number is 87%. In 1960, of all marriages by blacks, only 1.7 percent
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were black-white. Today, it’s 12 percent and rising.
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Now what about “racial profiling” and abuse of blacks by police? Doesn’t that
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prove that racism remains a major problem? In the summer of 2014, Ferguson, Missouri
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became ground zero for this accusation when a white policeman shot and killed an unarmed
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black teenager. While a Department of Justice investigation of the incident cleared the
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officer of any wrongdoing, it did accuse the city’s police department of racial bias.
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But what was the Justice Department report’s most headline grabbing stat? The gap between
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the percentage of blacks living in Ferguson -- 67% -- and the percentage of those stopped
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by police for traffic violation who are black -- 85%. An 18 point discrepancy.
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Racism, right? Not so fast.
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Blacks comprise 25% of New York City, but account for 55% of those stopped for traffic
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offenses -- a 30-point discrepancy, far bigger than that of Ferguson. Why isn’t the NYPD,
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a department that is now majority minority, considered even more institutionally racist
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than the Ferguson PD? The answer is you cannot have an honest discussion about police conduct
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without an honest discussion of black crime.
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Though blacks are 13% of the population, they commit 50% of the nation’s homicides,
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and almost always the victim is another black person, just as most white homicides are against
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other whites. In 2012, according to the Center for Disease Control, police killed 123 blacks,
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while, by the way, killing over twice that many whites. But that same year blacks killed
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over 6,000 people -- again, mostly other blacks.
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What about traffic stops? Unlike when responding to dispatch calls, police officers exercise
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more discretion when it comes to traffic stops. Therefore “racist” cops can have a field
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day when it comes to traffic stops, right?
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Actually, no.
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The National Institute of Justice is the research agency of the Department of Justice.
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In 2013, the National Institute of Justice published a study called "Race, Trust and Police Legitimacy."
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Three out of four black drivers admitted that they were stopped by the police for a "legitimate
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reason." Blacks, compared to whites, were on average more likely to commit speeding
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and other traffic offenses. The Institute wrote, “Seatbelt usage is chronically lower among
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black drivers. If a law enforcement agency aggressively enforces seatbelt violations,
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police will stop more black drivers."
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The NIJ’s conclusion? These numerical disparities result from "differences in offending"
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-- in other words, not because of racism.
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Similarly, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration also found that blacks violate
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traffic laws at higher rates than whites -- in every offense, whether it’s driving without a license,
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not wearing a seat belt, not using a child safety seat or speeding.
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Is there still racism in America? Of course, there is. But racism is not in America’s DNA.
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Recent history and a lot of research and data prove it.
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As liberal Harvard sociologist Orlando Patterson said, America, “is now the least racist
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white-majority society in the world; has a better record of legal protections of minorities
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than any other society, white or black; offers more opportunities to a greater number of
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black persons than any other society, including all of those of Africa."
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Patterson, by the way, is black.
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I’m Larry Elder for Prager University.