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Hi, I'm Carl Azuz, and Fridays are awesome. Last time I'll say that on air for the 2015- 2016 school year.
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Our daily show will pick back up again on Monday, August 15th. All right, let's get to today's current events.
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First up, this morning, the Southern and Central parts of Texas were under a flash flood watch.
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May was the wettest month in the US state history, but June hasn't brought any relief so far.
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Rainfall of more than two inches per hour is in the forecast.
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The governor has declared a state of emergency in 31 Texas counties,
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and what that does is speed up assistance to the areas that need it most.
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The ground is already saturated in many parts of the state,
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so a forecast of more rain can only increase the threat of floods. For perspective, last month alone,
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Texas got more than 35 trillion, that's trillion with a t, 35 trillion gallons of rain
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that would have been enough to cover the entire state with almost eight inches of water,
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though the rain was concentrated in specific areas. Where's it all going?
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We've already seen the water come up. And actually, the Sheriff Office came by and said,
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have you seen the water go down because we think we've crested. No, it hasn't crested yet.
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It's still coming up. I'm gonna get out of the way here. You can see behind me, this is the river, river.
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We should be talking about a river that's about 200- feet wide. It is well over a mile to the other side.
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This is not a boat ramp,
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this is an exit ramp from the turn around to go under the bridge and back up onto the highway,
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the other direction.
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People won't be driving on this for quite some time.
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The rain continues in places that have seen now up to 20 inches of rain, just this month.
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So, all of these dirt that I'm standing out of here, I'm over kind of on the side, over by a fire ant hill.
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Fire ants aren't that happy about this rain neither. But all of this is completely soggy.
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Nothing that rains today is gonna soak in. It's just gonna run back off.
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This whole place is like a big concrete parking lot. When it rains, it runs off, and these rivers are still coming up.
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They will be coming up still four days. This rain doesn't stop until Saturday afternoon, maybe Sunday.
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We're watching upstream, because all that water has to run back down right here.
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Some residents of the city of Fort McMurray, Canada, have begun returning home.
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Last month, the massive wildfire forced the evacuation of 80, 000 people in the area.
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Thousands of firefighters are still trying to get a handle on it,
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though the blaze is no longer a threat to Fort McMurray.
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The fire destroyed about ten percent of the city, at least 2400 buildings or homes.
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Not everyone in Fort McMurray is allowed to come back yet.
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Authorities say debris from the fire has to be removed before some homes can be occupied.
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Many are still intact, but some residents don't know what they'll see.
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From Canada, we're moving across the Atlantic to Switzerland, where the longest,
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deepest tunnel in the world is now open. It's named the Gotthard Base Tunnel.
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It's 35 miles long and runs underneath the Swiss Alps. In some places, it's one and a half miles deep.
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And the trains that traverse it hit speeds of up to 155 miles per hour. Will it save time? Yes.
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Officials say trains will be able to get from Zurich, Switzerland to Milan,
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Italy about an hour faster on this route than trains on other routes. Will it help in other ways?
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Yes, officials say freight will be moved more quickly, more efficiently, and more reliably.
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What was the cost?
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The tunnel took 17 years and $ 12 billion to built, about 2, 600 people worked on it along the way.
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Thank you for all of your roll call submissions this school year. We received more than 100, 000 requests.
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The last three schools we'll mention start with Avon Grove Charter School.
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It's in West Grove, Pennsylvania, the home of the Wolves.
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Moving west to Charlotte, Michigan, hello to the Orioles. Great to see everyone at Charlotte High School today.
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And in Big Sky country, the community of Big Sky, Montana,
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we totally dig the miners of Ophir Middle School.
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There are a number of ways scientists can measure air quality.
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Monitoring stations can keep track of the air in one specific place and detect any changes.
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Trucks loaded with mobile instruments can be sent to different areas,
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measuring carbon monoxide and ozone levels.
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And satellites can track pollutants and how they move over a city.
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There's another way to measure the quality of the air though by flying right through it.
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600 hours, NASA prepares to fly. A beautiful sunrise masked by a lingering haze,
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one of the reasons this DC- 8 Jetliner is here in South Korea.
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This flying laboratory will find out what pollutants are here, who's causing them,
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and how they can be measured more accurately from space.
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Eight hours flying the length and breadth of South Korea over cities, mountains,
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and sea, collecting and analyzing data.
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The equipment on this flight may be state of the art, but the plane itself isn't. It's almost half a century old.
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It first flew back in 1969, I'm told, as part of the Alitalia fleet. But as you can see,
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NASA has completely refitted it to suit its purposes.
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25 different instruments for measuring pollution and 34 scientists.
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All of them excited to be part of this mission, a joint study with the South Korean Environment Agency.
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Well, I don't think it's a discovery, but the air here is pretty dirty.
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We kinda knew that.
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South Korea has long blamed China for much of its pollution.
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So- called yellow dust is known to blow in from deserts in Mongolia and Northern China,
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picking up some pretty toxic hitchhikers along the way.
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But fine dust particles, very detrimental to your health, may often originate closer to home.
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The flight we're on today,
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we've seen some of the largest pollution that we've seen the entire campaign,
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and most of that is coming from local sources.
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To capture some of this data, the plane has to fly low, involving skillful flying from former air force pilots,
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and some deft negotiating with air traffic controllers, and a fair dose of turbulence.
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It's not everyday you fly just a few hundred feet over the center of a 10- million strong metropolis.
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South Korea ranked 173rd out of 180 countries in terms of air quality in a recent study by Yale University.
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But this year's environmental performance index underlies the fact it is a global problem,
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saying more than 3. 5 billion people, half of the world's population, live in nations with unsafe air quality.
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As more than one scientist on board told me,
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at least South Korea was acknowledging there's a problem and
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opening up its air space to NASA and its expertise.
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Paula Hancock, CNN, on board NASA's DC- 8 research jet over South Korea.
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We're not gonna run away without a look at, let's call it, lighthearted news, or in this case, light- footed.
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Check it out, y'all, a moose on the loose. This happened in Watertown, Massachusetts, earlier this week.
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Not too common a sight in the neighborhood.
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The wayward mammal didn't really hurt anyone or cause any mischief,
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though it did lead police on a 45- minute chase.
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Eventually, it moosied over into the woods.
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It moosed have realized its moosetake and decided to hoof it. Maybe, it woodsn't having fun in the forest.
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It wanted to stretch its mooseles or look for something more amoosing.
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But straying into the suburbs probably wasn't the antler.
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My name is Carl, and I'm Azuz on the loose.
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We'll see you again on August 15th.
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Please keep up with us over the summer on Instagram, Facebook, or Twitter.
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I'm @ CarlAzuzCNN.
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And thanks to the millions of you who've watched worldwide in this extraordinary year
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for CNN Student News.