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Welcome to Wednesday's edition of CNN Student News. My name is Carl Azuz, we're grateful to
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have you watching. First up, every city that's hosted the Olympic Games in recent years has faced
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considerable challenges. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is no exception. The cost of hosting the games which
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is in the billions, keeping residents and visitors safe. Just making sure they can all get around from
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place to place, and building many of the venues where athletes will compete. These are common
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obstacles, but there are a number of unique challenges to Rio and Brazil as a whole that officials
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worldwide are concerned about. Olympic organizers and city officials say, these games which are
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the first ever to be held in South America will be a big success. So why do some critics have doubts?
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Well this is been a particularly rough run up to the Olympic Games, which are scheduled to
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start here in Rio in just over two months. A whole set of challenges facing not only Rio the
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host city, but Brazil as a whole.
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It's hard not to be seduced by Rio De Janeiro. The spectacular cities soon to be the host of the
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2016 Summer Olympics. Two months before the start of the game construction crews are
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putting in the final touches at the Olympic venues.
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Everything is gonna be ready on time. We are gonna deliver the park fully commissioned on the 24th of July.
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But despite Rio's beauty the city in Brazil it as a whole are facing some pretty daunting challenges.
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A whole series of unexpected set backs leading some to wonder, are Rio's Olympics somehow cursed?
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Just days ago a warning for more than 100 international doctors, calling for the games to be postponed
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or move, because the mosquito born Zika virus could threaten an expected half a million foreign visitors.
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That view rejected by the World Health Organization which does advise pregnant women to avoid
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the Olympics entirely, because of the risk of severe deformities to unborn children.
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And then there's the political and economic crisis.
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Turmoil, after congress suspended Brazil's elected president in an impeachment process last month
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and high level corruption scandals. During the worst economic recession in generations, which has
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left more than 10 million Brazilians unemployed. The economic hardship is aggravating Rio's endemic
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problems with violent crime. Daily gun battles between police and drug gangs in the cities impoverished
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favelas as well as a surge in robberies.
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This month, members of the Spanish Olympic sailing team mugged at gunpoint.
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And we just turned around to see what was happening and we saw the pistols.
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Olympic sailors also worried about Rio's notoriously polluted bay,
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a dumping ground for much of the city's raw sewage.
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We don't wanna swim in it.
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Rio's mayor warns, this isn't a first world city.
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Don't come here expecting that everything will be perfect. We live in a country that has economic crisis,
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a country with lots of inequality. With all the problems that we've seen concerning corruption, bribes,
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but the city will be much better than it was when we got the games.
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But even one of the mayor's new infrastructure projects is now a deadly failure. This brand new
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spectacular cliff side bike path was supposed to be a showcase project for the Olympics. Instead,
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it became a tragic setback when the waves took out part of the trail, killing two people last month.
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In the turbulent run up to the Olympics, a virtual storm of bad news that leaves you wondering
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what could possibly happen next.
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Across the Pacific Ocean, South East China is where we're starting today's call of the roll in
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the City of Pashan. Thank you for watching from Nanhai Senior High School. To the US state of
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West Virginia, we've got some Vikings there. Petersburg High School is in the City of Petersburg,
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and watch out for the Hornets, they're making a buzz in Charlotte North Carolina, where
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you'll find Albemarle Road Middle School. The term 500 year flood event basically means there's
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a rare 1 in 500 chance that a particular flood would hit in a given year.
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Southeast Texas has seen two of these 500 year flood events in two months, what a CNN meteorologist
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described as very bad luck. Last week, there were record setting rains in the region at one point the city
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of Brennan got 19 inches of rain in 48 hours. It stopped following last Friday night, but not before swelling
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flood waters that killed six people, some of whom were trapped in cars and high water.
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The National Weather Service has given several warnings telling people not to drive through flooded
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areas and to be careful near river banks. Hundreds of homes have been flooded or swept away,
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another storm is in the forecast for later this week. Today is the official start of the Atlantic hurricane season,
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it runs from June 1st to November 30th.
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The forecaster say that these storms can form at any time this is just when their more likely.
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Predicting how many storms will form in a given season is not an exact science and predictions are
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often inaccurate. But they give coastal residents, emergency workers and insurance companies
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an idea of what to look out for.
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NOAA has just released their numbers for the upcoming hurricane season. Their predictions on
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active this season will be, and they've actually predicted a very normal season. 10 to 16 rain storms,
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4 to 8 hurricanes, and 1 to 4 major storms. It's pretty much all in line with what the other agencies are saying,
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12 to 14 named storms. Now a normal year, you may say so what? But it's actually been a while
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since we've had a normal year. You have to go back to 2012, ever since then we have had below
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normal seasons. So forecasting a normal season this year will actually mean more storms possibly.
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One reason we have had some pretty slow years is because of El Ni o. The jet stream shifts to the South
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during an El Ni o year increasing the wind shear which will rip those storms apart. But we are
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forecasted to go into La Ni a which means that jet stream will shift back up to the North.
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We'll have decrease in wind shear, and it could be just that perfect environment to get some
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of the storms going in the Atlantic.
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CNN has used a lot of hurricane footage that people captured on their phones. Digital photography
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is something we just tend to use without thinking about. But 41 years ago, when the first digital camera
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was made it weighed about 8 pounds. It took 23 seconds to record it's first picture and it's resolution
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was 101 megapixel. So maybe all that's why Kodak wasn't in a hurry to invest in the technology.
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The great irony of Frankenstein, is that the doctor's greatest discovery creating a living, breathing
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human from dead matter led to his demise. Kodak can relate.
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One of their engineers, Steven Sasson invented the first digital camera in 1975.
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For the invention of the digital camera revolutionized.
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They called the technology filmless photography, but they were never able to capitalize on it. In fact,
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their competitors trounced them in the digital photography space. And in 2012, a 131 years after
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its founding, the company file for bankruptcy protection. By then, an estimated 2. 5 billion people
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owned digital cameras and that's changed business too, especially this business, journalism.
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Video and images captured on digital cameras could be instantly reviewed and transmitted all across
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the world. The first journalist to use a digital camera for the Associated Press did so at the first
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Bush inauguration in 1989. And cellphone cameras have made every citizen a potential reporter.
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Time and time again, footage captured by amateurs on digital cameras has been vital first hand sources
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of information, even medicine has benefited. Doctors can see inside your body thanks to tiny
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digital cameras. And then they can store and share those images quickly and easily with colleagues
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across the globe. The list goes on and on, but if you could excuse me, I have to go FaceTime with my mom.
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On the golf course, you might encounter a bunker or a lake hazards you generally want to avoid.
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Here is another kind. This massive, scaled, reptilian, beast of a hazard was seen in the greens at
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a Florida golf course recently. The alligator is estimated to be 15 feet long. The man who shot this
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video said the thing was so big it looked like two guys in an alligator suit. Didn't cause any problems
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besides maybe abject terror. Good thing no one tried to club it, its teeth could leave a hole in one attacker.
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It doesn't need to take a shot to take a slice and it's simple presence is off putting. Know what
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a golfer yells when an alligator's on the course? Carni-fore! I'm Carl Azuz, and we'll you gator.