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Hello everyone, I'm Carl Azuz, thank you for taking ten minutes to get up to speed on international
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current events. We're starting this Tuesday on the world's highest mountain. Every year since
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1900 at least one person has died climbing Nepal's Mount Everest, and this year is no exception.
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The 2016 climbing season has claimed its first victims. One climber died on Thursday, one on Friday,
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one on Saturday, and one on Sunday. And these deaths, coming so close together, have frightened many of
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the climbers who are starting their trip back down the mountain. So, why did this happen now? Well, most
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people attempt to climb Everest in April and May. One reason, the winds are calmer. In other months,
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there are usually hurricane force winds at the summit. There also tends to be less snow falling at this
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time of year, though temperatures are still well below zero degrees Farenheit.
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Mount Everest's spring climbing season has turned deadly with four deaths now in the past four days.
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You have to get to 29, 000 feet to get to the top of Mount Everest, and above 26, 000 feet is called
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the Death Zone. There's just not enough oxygen up there for your body to last very long. Now this is
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the first real death from climbing that we've seen since they closed the mountain because of the
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earthquake. Now, remember there was also the avalanche that closed part of the climbing season
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2015 and 2014, so not many people have been up there.
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They're also saying that there are so many people trying to get to the top because it is now opened again,
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and that is slowing the ascent, and keeping those people, keeping the climbers in that Death Zone
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longer, cuz it's such a slow climb to the top. Avalanches kill people. Injuries kill people from falling,
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or from ice collapses. Also weather from exposure, and, of course, just altitude sickness alone
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is killing people up there because of the height of Mount Everest.
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But for many climbers the danger is what actually attracts them to Mount Everest. And since this years
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climbing season began, about 300 people have made it to the top. We don't know yet if the recent
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deaths there will impact tourism. That's a major industry in Nepal. But tragedies can significantly
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impact the number of people who might want to visit a country. For example, in Egypt, another economy
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that benefits from tourism, visits were down by 40 % early this year as compared to early 2015. And though
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investigators aren't certain what caused EgyptAir Flight 804 to crash in the Mediterranean last week,
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that event, along with some others in recent years, could deeply hurt Egypt.
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This crash is a major blow to a fragile but crucial part of the economy. Egypt has been struggling
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to bring back visitors really since 2010 when the number of tourists hit a record high of over 14 million.
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Last year that number was about nine million. Now, obviously this decline has impacted the amount of
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money visitors spend in the country, which has been slashed in half over that same time period.
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Just to put this into context, tourism accounts for about 11 % of all economic activity, and 11 % of jobs
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in the country are actually tied to the industry itself. This decline in tourism started in 2011 with the revolution,
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the Arab Spring, and unrest after the coup that scared off a ton of people from visiting.
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Visitors were actually starting to return in 2015. In fact, the Washington Post even ran a headline on it.
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Then, two incidents hurt the recovery. Terrorists brought down a Russian jet just after it took off from an
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Egyptian resort and then a domestic EgyptAir flight was hijacked in March. These and other incidents are
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raising questions for tourists who have really been vacationing in this region for years. And for many
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of these countries, especially those along the Mediterranean, tourism is a crucial part of the economy.
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The World Health Organization, which is part of the United Nations, had an emergency meeting recently
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to discuss an outbreak of Yellow Fever. It started in the southern African nation of Angola last December.
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Since then, more than 2, 400 people have been infected, and 300 people have died from the disease.
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That makes this the worst outbreak of Yellow Fever in Angola in 30 years. But it has spread to other countries.
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There have been dozens of cases in the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo and in nearby
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Uganda. So what health officials are doing is directing millions of vaccines to this region.
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They're hoping that will help create a barrier against the spread of this disease.
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Yellow Fever is a disease caused by a virus that can make you, you guessed it, turn yellow. The virus comes
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from the bite of a mosquito. And the yellow is because your liver starts to fail and you develop jaundice,
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a yellowing of the eyes and the skin. You'll also get fevers, chills, back pain and generalized aching.
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From infection to illness, typically takes three to six days. Now most people are going to improve after these
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initial symptoms, however about 15 % will develop a more severe form of the disease. There is no
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treatment or cure for Yellow Fever. Doctors are going to work to alleviate symptoms, prescribing rest, fluids,
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medications. The best way to avoid Yellow Fever is to get vaccinated, especially if travelling to Africa,
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South America, use insect repellant, wear thick long sleeve clothing and sleep
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in a screened in or air conditioned room as much as possible.
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Since the Vietnam war, the US has banned the sale of American military weapons to the communist
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country of Vietnam. But yesterday, while on a trip there, President Obama removed that ban.
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He says it's part of the work to normalize relations between America and Vietnam. And that that
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includes more military cooperation. Critics say President Obama should have waited until Vietnam
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improves its human rights record before lifting the ban. A human rights watch official says the
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president gave the Asian country a reward it did not deserve. But international experts say this isn't
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just about Vietnam and the US, they say China factors in. It's involved in an international dispute
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over what country controls territory in the South China sea. Some US officials see Vietnam
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as a balance to China's influence in the region.
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From coast to coast and across the sea, it's time for the CNN Student News roll call.
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We're starting in Spokane, Washington. Why? Because the pirates are there at John R Rogers High School.
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Next, to the eastern US city of Westminster, South Carolina, great to see everyone at
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Cherokee Creek Boys School watching today. And jumping over the Atlantic, we land in Toulouse, France,
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where we're visiting our viewers at Bellevue Middle School. When you walk through a spider web,
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you're probably more concerned about whether anything was on it at the time than you are impressed
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by the relative strength of the structure. But a professor at Oxford University believes that spider
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silk may help in fixing damaged nerves in humans and regenerating joints. For this Professor,
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the webs that arachnids weave hold hope for a new silk age with advances in science and medicine.
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I'm Fritz Vollrath. I work on spiders and spider webs and spider silks and on silkworm silks. Spider webs
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are really, really interesting structure. For human, comparison would be like if you could make a net the
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size of a football field where you sit in the center and the net could catch the equivalent of a jumbo jet.
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That is pretty amazing. The question is can we use these silks, whether they're from a spider
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or a silkworm, to help in regenerative medicine?
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There's a lot of interest in the medical community in silks as for tissue culture, growing replacement
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body parts, potentially like ears, where they're using collagen. Maybe for 3D printing things.
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We can fix a nerve that's been crushed. We can connect the two ends with a sheath that's filled with spider silk.
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And the nerves will grow along these spider silk threads, and connect, and then the person can
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move the arm again. And now we are in human trials with some of these implants, and they seem
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to work very well. I don't see, at this stage, anything that would be off- limits.
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What is purple, plastic, made by a 3D printer, and can totally rock a Mozart concerto? Well here you go.
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Now to be fair, this is not a Stradivarius. The girl playing it says it has a more muted sound than
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a wooden violin and that there are limits to its pitch. Still, considering that it was created by
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a high school senior, who is studying sound waves for a physics class, we're thinking her grade is
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somewhere in the key of A. The story certainly violin's itself to puns. You could say it was worth the treble.
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That with musicians and inventors alike, it resonates. We could string you along for days on
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Stradivarius word plays but before you tune us out, we'll just take a bow.
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CNN Student News will be on the air through next Friday, June 3. After that, our summer break begins.