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Welcome to CNN STUDENT NEWS. I'm Carl Azuz. The Southeast Asian country of Vietnam
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is where we start today. U.S. President Barack Obama arrived there over the weekend. His goal,
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to improve relations with a government that was a U.S. enemy during the Vietnam War.
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The conflict extended from 1954 to 1975. The communist government of North Vietnam and its
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allies eventually defeated South Vietnam, which was supported by the U.S. More than 58,000 U.S.
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troops were among the millions overall who died in the Vietnam War.
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Former President Bill Clinton reestablished U.S. diplomatic ties with Vietnam in 1995 and
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President Obama is hoping to increase economic and security cooperation between the two
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countries. Reactions to this trip are mixed. Some veterans groups say it will help remind Americans
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of the war and those who served. Others say the president needs to ask about more than 1,600 U.S.
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troops who are still listed as missing from the war. But there's another factor in this visit. The U.S.
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sees Vietnam as a partner in slowing down the influence of China. That country has become
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increasingly territorial in the South China Sea.
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Like his father before, Le Tan makes his living from the sea. He's fished these waters for 31 years.
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But lately, his job has become a lot more dangerous.
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First, they took our fish and then the essential equipment. If they lacked it, they took it.
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If they didn't, they throw it away.
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Tan describes a day when Chinese men boarded his boat, stole his equipment and threaten him
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and his sons. This happened last year, but he says his boat has been targeted four or five times
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over the past decade. Tan says he's being targeted because he fishes in the Paracels,
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the chain of islands claimed by Vietnam, China and Taiwan. Vietnamese authorities say
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hundreds of fishermen from Ly Son, a small island of the east coast of Vietnam, report being
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intimidated, beaten or robbed by men on Chinese flagged boats within the Paracels.
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Yet, despite the danger, the local government says it's encouraging men to keep fishing
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these waters, calling them "defenders of Vietnamese territory". The Chinese foreign ministry
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says it has no knowledge about Vietnamese fishermen being beaten or chased away,
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and the Paracel Islands are its sovereign territory, along with most of the South China Sea.
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China is building manmade islands, laying down airstrips, deploying surface to air missiles in
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defiance of competing claims by other regional players. And the U.S. has weighed into the fight,
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challenging China by running freedom of navigation operations in the region and calling
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for an end to the militarization of the area.
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The North African nation of Egypt, which borders the Mediterranean Sea, has sent a submarine
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to look for the remains of EgyptAir Flight 804. It disappeared last Thursday on the way from
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Paris, France, to Cairo, Egypt. There were 66 people aboard. Searchers have found wreckage
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in the Mediterranean -- life vests, plain parts, personal belongings. But locating the fuselage
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with the plane's flight data recorders would help explain exactly what happened. Officials don't
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know if the problem was mechanical or terrorism related. Either way, the incident adds to a list
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of troubles Egypt is facing.
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The last five years have been rough on Egypt. The hope and optimism borne in the uprising
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to depose President Hosni Mubarak have been eclipsed by instability, terrorism, violence and
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repression. In 2012, Egypt had its first ever democratic presidential election, electing
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the Muslim Brotherhood's Mohamed Morsy. But after a year, he was ousted by the Egyptian
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military after massive popular protests. Then Defense Minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi took
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power and later won a presidential election.
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Sisi promised to bring stability and prosperity and crack down on terrorism, but so far,
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he's failed on all fronts. Militants in the Sinai Peninsula had set up an ISIS statelet there
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and they claimed responsibility for the bomb that brought down a Russian MetroJet airliner
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in October 2015. This came a month after Egyptian security forces killed 12 tourists,
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wounded 10 others in the country's western desert after they were mistaken for terrorists.
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Tourism is important part of the Egyptian economy and has taken a nosedive.
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And with the crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, things were probably only get worse.
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On the "Roll Call" this year, we're happy to say we have visited every continent but Antarctica
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so far. Beehive International School from the Czech Republic is first up today. It's in the nation's
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capital of Prague. Next from Gloucester, Massachusetts, we're setting sail
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with the Fishermen of O'Maley Innovation Middle School.
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And finally, hello to Waialua High and Intermediate School. It's in Waialua, Hawaii, the home of
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the Bulldogs. In the school district of Cleveland, Mississippi, there are 3,600 students.
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Sixty-seven percent are black, 29 percent are white, 4 percent are Asian or Hispanic.
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And the district has been ordered to desegregate. Why? Well, the U.S. Supreme Court's Brown
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versus Board of Education ruling in 1954 said that states cannot segregate or separate black
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and white students in school. A federal court says that Cleveland, Mississippi schools
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are currently divided by race. The school board proposed two plans to desegregate the schools.
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The U.S. government proposed one and the judge ordered Cleveland to implement the
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government's plan. But Cleveland might appeal.
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It says calling its districts segregated is misleading and incorrect.
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The legal fight lingering over the schools in this tiny Mississippi town is almost as old
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as these buildings. A federal court ruled Cleveland, Mississippi, schools are still segregated
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62 years after the landmark ruling Brown versus Board of Education. The feds argued schools
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on the east side of town are still all black or virtually all black. On the other side of town,
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campuses have been historically and disproportionately white.
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The town's two high schools are at the center of the longstanding case.
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And east side's high school graduation ceremony this week, no white students to be seen.
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On the west side of town, Cleveland High has a fairly even racial split far from the two-thirds black,
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one-third white makeup of the community. The Cleveland School District is now being ordered
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to merge both its middle and high schools before the next academic year. It's a move the
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district attorney argues would disrupt proven success.
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We think that the choices that we've afforded parents over the years have created a system
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where we have students of both races learning side by side.
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You have to take a look back to 1965 to understand how the Cleveland School District got to
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this point. Bolivar County, the school system that included Cleveland was sued at the height of the
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civil rights struggle demanding schools desegregate. District officials maintain
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they have taken steps to make integration happen over the years. Just four years ago, they eliminated
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attendance zones divided by worded trains used to run. Open enrollment was implemented,
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meaning students were now free to choose where they wanted to go.
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The district certainly feels like it hasn't been sitting back and doing nothing. We feel like
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we've definitely made that good faith effort. The fact that we haven't gotten full-time enrollment
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in east side doesn't mean we don't have an integrated system.
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Talk to the students at the heart of the legal fight and reaction is mixed.
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At East Side, it's more African-American. It's not Caucasian. So we really don't know the full effect
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of being mixed with different races, you know, getting along with different races.
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I think the change would be good for the town, but I don't think the tradition between
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the two schools should go away.
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A look across the country reveals this issue is not unique to Mississippi or the South.
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In 2014, the U.S. Department of Education counted ten other states where black students
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are least exposed to whites. Michigan and Nevada shared the spotlight with Mississippi
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as the top three. In fact, a report by the Government Accountability Office this week
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found that 16 percent of the nation's school re-segregated often by both race and income
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and in a rate that has almost doubled over the recent 13-year period.
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If you like chocolate, coffee and waffle cones, this sounds like a good idea. But if you try to
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make this to yourself, chances are one of three things happen. One, the coffee pours the
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waffle cone and spills. Two, the coffee dissolves the waffle cone and then spills. Three, the coffee
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melts the chocolate, then dissolves the waffle cone, then spills. The creator of this who says
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it's the most Instagrammed coffee ever reportedly use four chocolate compounds to solve
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the problem. Well, for about 10 minutes anyway. Then it spills -- which means you can't have your
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coffee in the cone and drink it, too. For those who want chocolate and waffle cones, this could
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coffeed a craving, though coffee connoisseurs might take some cone-vincing because without
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the time they favor to savor the flavor, they probably waffle on the whole bean idea.
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I'm Carl Azuz. CNN STUDENT NEWS is serving more current events on Tuesday.