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With the academic year winding down,
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we're thankful you're taking ten minutes for CNN student news.
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I'm Carl Azuz the CNN Center. Officials in the Mediterranean Sea have been searching
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for the wreckage of EgyptAir Flight 804. Early yesterday morning it was traveling from Paris,
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France to Cairo, Egypt. It had 66 passengers and crew aboard. When it was over the Mediterranean
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at cruising altitude, the safest part of the flight, Greek officials say the plane swerved and then
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plunged and no one knows yet why. Aviation authorities say it could have been some sort of
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technical failure or it could have been terrorism that brought the plane down. It had just
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passed from Greek airspace to Egyptian airspace when it dropped off radar. And Egypt, France,
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Greece, and the US have all sent search vehicles to the crash site. As the recovery mission
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unfolds and families wait for answers, officials are hoping the plane's
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Black Box explains what happened.
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Following a plane crash, the search for survivors always comes first. But just as important
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is the search for answers. The why and the how. Often, those answers are found in the Black Box.
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Since the 60s, all commercial airplanes have been required to have one on board.
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Now, the name is a little misleading because they're actually orange and when we're talking
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about a Black Box, we're talking about two different boxes. One being the cockpit voice
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recorder, the other being the flight data recorder. Together, they weigh anywhere
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between 20 to 30 pounds, and they have to be crash proof. Black Boxes can survive just
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about anything. Temperatures up to 2, 000 degrees fahrenheit, for an hour. Forces that
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are 3, 400 Gs, now that's 3, 400 times the force of gravity. They're waterproof and they can
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save recorded data for two years. And it's a lot of data.
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The cockpit voice recorder records the crew's conversation and background noise.
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By listening to the ambient sounds in a cockpit before a crash, experts can determine if a stall
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took place, the RPMs of the engine, and the speed at which the plane was traveling.
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When these sounds are cross- referenced with ground control conversations, they can
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even help searchers locate a crash site. Then there's the flight data recorder. It gathers 25 hours
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of technical data from airplane sensors, recording several thousand discrete pieces of information,
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data that the air speed, altitude, pitch, acceleration, roll, fuel, and the list goes on and on.
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But to make sense of the data, first you have to find it.
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Not an easy thing to do when a plane crashes into the ocean. Both Black Box components
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are outfitted with underwater locator beacons, which self activate the moment they come into
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contact with water. They send pings once per second to signal their location, and can transmit
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data from as deep as 20, 000 feet for up to 30 days, when their batteries then ran out. But on land,
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there's no such pinging to help guide the search. Investigators have to sift through the
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wreckage until they find it.
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Our roll call schools are picked from one site, cnnstudentnews. com.
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To make a request, click and comment where it says Roll Call. First up, from the city of Hinton,
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Iowa, we welcome the Blackhawks. Hinton High School is here. In southwest Maine, on the U. S.
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Atlantic coast, we come to the city of Saco. Great to see the Trojans of Thornton Academy.
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And in southeast Asia, in the region of Hong Kong, hello to our viewers at International
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Christian School. It's hard to find a country in the western hemisphere where the Zika virus
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isn't spreading. Mosquito's have carried it as far north as the US and as far south as Argentina.
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It's also reached islands in the western Pacific and eastern Atlantic oceans and
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the World Health Organization predicts it'll turn up in Europe by late spring. Most people
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who get Zika won't even notice. Those who do usually have mild symptoms,
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fever, headache, rash.
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But Zika can be very dangerous to pregnant women because it's been linked to a birth defect
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that limits brain development in unborn babies. Now, we're showing you how scientists hunt
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for the mosquitos that carry Zika in the U. S. territory that's already been affected.
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Let's see if I can get any mosquitos here.
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Are you ready to set our first trap?
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Yeah.
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Okay. First of course we gotta to do this, right?
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Bug spray time.
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Let's look for a nice spot.
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So do the mosquitoes like to be in the water, or just outside of the water.
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They'll hang out on the undersides of leaves. They're looking for moist, muddy habitat.
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There we go.
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So mosquitoes for Zika would hang out here, and then would go out, and bite people in this town.
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Or there may be spots in the town itself, that are producing mosquitoes.
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Wow. This is like mosquito paradise back here. How far can these mosquitoes fly?
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Like around two miles to look for a blood meal.
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It's like I can see the mosquitoes here.
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Yeah.
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What do mosquitos like about this location?
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This habitat in particular has lots of pools of water for them to lay their eggs in.
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And there it goes. You've got the light to catch the mosquitoes, the fan to put them down.
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Alright.
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They're moving around in there.
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We got a few things. There's a mosquito.
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Boy, full bounty.
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Just get these guys down.
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That was a lot of bugs in there, hello trap.
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My goodness, we got a lot in here.
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This area is thick with mosquitos.
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And there's a neighborhood just right over there.
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Yeah.
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Kids are playing in a soccer game, and-
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Yeah, yeah.
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I mean you see, when you see this, you see how Zika spreads.
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So there's a mosquito, and there's another one, and there's yet another. They're tiny,
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they have really long legs, but then they also have a long proboscis, or a long mouth part.
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And that's where they do their blood sucking?
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Yeah, it's like a really long straw, essentially, for them, or needle to suck blood.
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So, there are lots of different kinds of mosquitos. And not all of them spread Zika, right?
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So, let's check it out and see what kind we got here.
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These look like Aedes Aegypti to me. Yeah, these are the problem mosquitoes that are
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spreading Zika. Yeah, and we caught these right next to people's homes.
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We have these same bugs in the continental United States.
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There's nothing different about them in terms of their ability to spread the virus.
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It could lead to the US. They're totally capable of doing the same thing in the Southern
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US that they're doing here in Puerto Rico.
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From the it's not every day you see this files.
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Look, when a moose plays wind chimes, we're going to air it. This happened in Alaska,
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where you're more likely to find moose. A woman shot the video from her rural cabin
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near Denali National Park, where there are plenty of moose on the loose.
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And when the animal wasn't munching on the bottom part of the chimes, it seemed they soothed
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the savage beast. He was really having a good chime. Who says animals can't be moosical?
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Maybe he'd prefer Mooszart, or De Moose, or rock moosinal, but just the simple chimes
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were moosic to his ears. I'm Carl Azuz for CNN's Student Moos, Fridays are awesome.