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As we return from the weekend, tensions are high once again on the Korean Peninsula.
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I'm Carl Azuz and that's what's first up this Monday, April 25th.
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North Korea fired a ballistic missile from a submarine on Saturday.
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It's a latest on the series of missile and nuclear tests
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that the secretive, communist nation has conducted this year.
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Ballistic missiles fly in an arc toward their targets.
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U.S. officials say this one appears to have flown into the sea.
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But firing a missile from a submarine is significant
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because other countries can't see exactly where the launch points are.
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South Korea called the launch a threat, U.S. officials say it broke international law.
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France called for more global penalties on North Korea.
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So, why is it pushing forward with its military programs?
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North Korea is claiming an eye-opening success
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with its ballistic missile launch from a submarine this weekend.
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Photos published on state-run media show the launch with Kim Jong-un.
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They say it was ordered and guided by the leader
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and has significantly bolstered the navy's capabilities.
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Now, experts around the world will be poring over these photos
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to see what kind of information they can glean from them.
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Photos published last year by the North showing this type of launch
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were widely assumed to have been doctored.
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South Korea's foreign ministry has condemned the launch,
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saying that they have warned if the North continued with these so-called provocations,
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they would go back to the United Nations Security Council and push for even stronger sanctions.
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The U.S. has also condemned the launch.
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One official though saying it was provocative but did not cause a threat to the U.S.
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However, one other U.S. official did say, quote,
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"It shows North Korea sub launch capability has gone from a joke to something very serious."
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Up next, the growing threat to the global banana industry.
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It's called Panama disease or Fusarium wilt.
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It's caused by a fungus that can stay in soil for decades
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and it specifically affects the cavendish banana.
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That's the kind most of us are used to eating.
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The United Nations says Panama disease
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is one of the world's most destructive banana diseases.
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The cavendish used to be resistant to it, but a new strain of the disease
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has already destroyed the banana industry in parts of Asia
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and it spread to Australia, Africa, and the Middle East.
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A plant pathologist says it's most threatening to growers and families
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in the developing world who depend on the banana industry.
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Panama disease hasn't hit Latin America yet.
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That's the region that produces most of the bananas for North America and Europe.
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But if it does, the available types and prices of bananas could change in the years ahead.
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Aftershocks continue to rattle Ecuador more than a week
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after a major 7.8 magnitude earthquakes struck the South American country.
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Officials say it killed more than 650 people and that more than 26,000 others
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are living in shelters.
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Highways are damaged, communications are down.
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Ecuador's president says the government will sell some of its assets
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and raised taxes to help pay the cost of recovery.
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To show you some challenges of that,
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we're taking you to where people are struggling just to get relief supplies.
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These volunteers are dedicating their time sorting thousands of pounds of donated clothing.
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A lot of them are students or part of church youth groups.
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Some are also unemployed, figuring this was the best way to spend their time.
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It's a very real fear of looting and people coming to donation centers like this one
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and taking advantage and stealing goods that are meant for people
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who are dire need of help right now.
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So, we left for the relief center about four hours ago.
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This is a trip we made two days ago and it took five hours
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to get to the Manabi Province, where small rural towns that were badly hit by the earthquake are.
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Hundreds spent hours in line outside this police station in Tarqui (ph),
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waiting for trucks carrying relief packages since well before dawn.
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And as the sun begins to set, they've watched the trucks come and go,
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but they pled for food and water, many are still empty handed.
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"How many trucks have passed by since 6:00 a.m. and we're still with nothing."
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Military officials here are asking people to remain calm
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because there's an air of desperation here.
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A lot of people rushed to this truck when it first stopped here,
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handing out water, offering perhaps their first relief in several days.
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This woman she's been waiting two days for water
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simply because there isn't any portable water around her to drink.
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This woman says she's been pushed around by people cutting the line all day.
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She calls the relief effort disorganized and says her complaints are falling on deaf ears.
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Down the streets, others are looking through every piece of debris.
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Several families live in this multistory building.
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Neighbors tell us five people were killed when it collapsed, including a young child.
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Here we see these performers, occupying the children's minds,
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bringing smiles to their faces, as they watched the world around them seemingly fall apart.
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There's a moment where they can just be kids and enjoy themselves.
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I asked a woman earlier what she was telling her own children in these very difficult moments.
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She said, she had no words for her child.
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She didn't know what to tell them.
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With aid reaching only a fraction of those in need,
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the people of Ecuador will face many challenges ahead,
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trying to move forward while living in the shadow of a catastrophe.
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Around the world, without a drop of gasoline.
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That's the goal of the experimental plane, Solar Impulse 2.
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It runs on solar power.
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It landed in California on Saturday night after taking off from Hawaii on Thursday.
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Though it's got the wing span of a 747, it only weighs as much as an SUV.
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But it also travels at about the same speed as a car,
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which is why it took so long to make California from Oahu.
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The project whose cost is estimated at more than $100 million has had its setbacks.
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It took off last spring and was supposed to have circumnavigated the globe last summer,
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but a damaging storm, battery problems and the need for near perfect flying conditions
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have repeatedly delayed the journey.
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Engineers are happy to have the project back up and running.
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A little over 20 years ago, in the grocery store parking lot of North Carolina,
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an insurance worker named Harry Swimmer met a girl with a condition Cerebral Palsy.
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She was also deaf and unable to speak.
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And Swimmer had the idea that she might enjoy a pony ride at his farm.
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Her positive reaction to the experience inspired Swimmer
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to become a certified instructor in therapeutic riding and he's today's "Character Study".
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Every community has children with disability.
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One of these children have very little to look forward to.
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Our farm is a sanctuary for children with special needs.
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Hi, riders up. What do you say now?
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Walk on.
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That's my girl. Out here, they're part of a team.
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They ride together. They bonded with their horses. It is therapy for them.
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I'm getting stronger and stronger.
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You are getting stronger and stronger. These children come to me everyday.
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You're the best.
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And I love every one of them. This is their farm as much as it is mine. Are you ready?
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The fact that we're able to do this free of charge is a big deal.
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It's really expanded her community. There you go.
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We could put her on a horse and she can be all over the place.
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And within a few minutes, we can watch her body settles down,
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and she's suddenly the biggest thing in her environment.
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That's a great confidence booster.
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I've been extremely lucky to be able to have this program, at 86 years old.
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This has become my life. I don't ever want to do anything else.
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More than 1,300 requests we received on Friday's "Roll Call" page.
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We're announcing three starting in Ruidoso, New Mexico.
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Ruidoso High School is there and so are the Warriors, and that is awesome.
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Moving northwest to Leavenworth, Washington, we've got the Mighty Kodiaks watching today.
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Cascade High School is on the roll. And in Northwest Turkey,
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we come to the city of Bursa, where we're glad to be part of your day at Isiklar Air Force High School.
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Running a marathon is tough no matter where you do it.
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For instance, take the International Space Station.
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That's where British astronaut Tim Peake is right now.
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This is video of him training on earth.
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He was getting ready to run this weekend's London marathon,
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26.2 miles harnessed to a treadmill in orbit
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while watching a virtual reality video the actual race course.
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Peake finished in three hours, 35 minutes and 21 seconds.
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Of course, you can say he was stationary.
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He could say he ran around the world twice.
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An American astronaut did this for the Boston marathon in 2007.
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So, maybe they'll start calling the orbiter the international race station.
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It gives people an incredible runner's high. I'm Carl Azuz. That's our show. See you tomorrow.