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Welcome to CNN STUDENT NEWS. I'm Carl Azuz from Atlanta, Georgia.
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Yesterday, we told you about a military leader's defection from North Korea to South Korea.
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Today, we're reporting on two men who defected, who left the ISIS terrorist organization.
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This happened in Afghanistan.
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It used to be ruled by an Islamic militant group called the Taliban,
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which allowed terrorists to live and train there.
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But the Taliban were kicked out of power
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when international forces led by the U.S. attacked in 2001.
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The war never completely wiped out the Taliban, though.
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They're still operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
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And the ISIS terrorists group has worked to recruit Taliban members.
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Two men who become ISIS recruits said they were offered better weapons and not much choice.
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But they became disillusioned with ISIS
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and left the group at the risk of possibly being executed
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partly because they say they found some of ISIS's tactics un-Islamic
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and partly because they say ISIS just likes killing
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and doesn't take cares of it its fighters' families.
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Looking for ISIS FM. In Afghanistan's east,
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ISIS' radio broadcast of hate was bombed off air recently by the U.S.
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But here, it's been coming back in the past week.
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"It was there three days ago, and it's gone again," says one man.
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"They were talking nonsense," says another.
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"They're asking people to pledge allegiance and march on Kabul," he adds.
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This is one broadcast they recorded earlier.
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ISIS is trying to put down roots here.
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But every day, more Afghans want to tear them up.
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And that starts here with Arabistan and Zaitoun.
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Two months ago, we wouldn't have sat like this.
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Then they were commanders in ISIS.
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ISIS, they say, came from Pakistan, not Iraq,
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and promised guns and money to their struggling group of Taliban.
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Their agenda: black flags, killing and looting, which they did go along with at first.
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They knew who was rich to take their money.
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The poor, they would arm to fight for them or kill them.
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The two men work with Afghan intelligence, who set up our interview,
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to get other locals to join an uprising program against ISIS.
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But they say they've lacked government protection and money
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and that's put potential defectors off.
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The fight is now left just to American drones, they say.
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Drones are doing a good job killing ISIS.
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They target them as soon as they leave their houses.
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The government hasn't made any progress in those areas.
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It's only the bombing that's effective.
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You were in the Taliban, then you were in ISIS
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and now the American drones are bombing your own village
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but you're pleased about this because it's killing ISIS.
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Is that a strange feeling for you?
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It makes us happy. We want them wiped out.
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They are killers themselves who know what they're talking about.
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Arabistan holds up his cloak.
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Holes from an American helicopter attack not long ago when he was Taliban.
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ISIS has shattered ordinary lives, too.
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Across town and in a luxury village built for rich people
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who never came, are hundreds of families who fled ISIS.
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Afghanistan, like many nations inflected by ISIS, basically has to battle an idea,
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a kind of virus that appeals to minds warped after decades of war.
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They don't see the Taliban as radical enough --
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an idea that no matter how hard you battle or bomb it,
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it's very difficult to completely extinguish.
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U.S. Speaker of the House Paul Ryan said yesterday
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that he didn't want and wouldn't accept the Republican Party's nomination for president.
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But the speaker isn't one of the candidates who's been running for president.
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So, why would he talk about the nomination?
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Because of a contested or open convention.
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It's an environment in which someone who isn't currently running, like House Speaker Ryan,
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could possibly win the nomination.
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An open convention could happen for Democrats and Republicans this year.
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If no one candidate from either major party
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wins enough delegates to clinch the nomination beforehand.
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So, the convention would become the place where the party nominee is determined.
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As an open convention appears more likely,
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especially on the Republican side, we're looking at who sets the rules for it.
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It takes 112 Republican leaders
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from every state, territory and DC to make up the rules committee.
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They could decide the nominee or fracture the party.
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He who writes the rules rules as the old saying goes.
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Why the RNC Rules Committee really matters.
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The group will meet before the convention to literally set the rules of the game.
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They have the power to decide
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if people like
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John Kasich, Paul Ryan, Mitt Romney can challenge Trump and Cruz.
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They also set all the convention mechanics, which could be crucial.
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The convention essentially cannot begin until new rules are approved.
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And I think it's going to boil down to as how strong
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Donald Trump and Ted Cruz are and how close they are.
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The committee's power is only limited by politics.
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But even so, there are whispers of a "nuclear option".
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In that scenario, all delegates would be immediately unbound,
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chaos could follow.
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In order to win the nomination in Cleveland,
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you have to identify 1,237 supporters that are actually in the seats in Cleveland.
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There's a lot at stake for both the GOP and the city of Cleveland.
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I don't think you can say that we don't get it automatically.
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I think it would be -- I think you'd have riots. I think you'd have riots.
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A lot of schools back from spring break this week
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and a lot of requests on yesterday's transcript page.
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Here are three of them: St. Clair Middle School is in St. Clair, Michigan.
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It's where the Saints go marching in. Smiths Station High School is in Smiths Station, Alabama.
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I think we've seen you here as well.
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Great to have the Panthers. And from the city of Playa del Carmen,
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in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico, welcome to our viewers at Colegio Ingles.
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The city of San Diego California is just one part of San Diego County,
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where 3.3 million people live.
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About 20 percent of school age children there live in poverty.
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Some have never seen the ocean despite living just miles from it.
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The founder of Ocean Discovery Institute says their world can be very small.
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So, she started a non-profit program that offers classroom activities,
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field trips and community projects to inspire budding scientists.
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The city is only 20 minutes from the ocean,
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and yet it's completely disconnected in many ways.
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It's a high poverty community, low graduation rates,
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high crime, infrequent opportunities for science or nature access.
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We have one microscope for you.
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I ran an organization that empowers young people through the ocean sciences.
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We work with about 6,000 kids a year in the City Heights community
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from pre-K through college and beyond.
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That one is a different species.
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So, you actually found a whole totally different species in that.
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So, by exposing them to ocean science, they get curious.
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When they're on the third grade and they come on our field trip
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and they see the ocean, they gasped,
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because it's literally the first time many of them have ever seen the ocean.
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They took me swimming, my first swimming lesson.
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We went tide pooling with the scientists.
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It felt exciting and like -- I felt like I was in paradise.
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What's this?
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Brain coral.
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That's a brain coral, right.
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We think of everything as a living laboratory.
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It's important that students get to actually understand the environment
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as a contexts for science, exploration and discovery.
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These are barnacles and they attach with their heads.
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You can study technology, engineering, mathematics, all through studying the ocean.
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This is a career field that students from very diverse communities don't pursue
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and our students are pursuing them at unprecedented rates.
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Working side by side with all the amazing scientists gave me that feeling
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that maybe I can make a difference in the world.
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I was really inspired to study marine biology in college.
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Hey, you guys, check this. It's cool.
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Wow.
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All kids need science opportunities.
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Our students who go through these programs,
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they succeed whatever path it is they take.
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In an era of wing suits, drones, and hoverboards,
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make sense someone would build something like this.
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Jet pack, meet hoverboard, meet risk.
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This invention by a company that makes water flyboards appears to use no water at all.
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Opting instead for what looks like a jet turbine engine.
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The company says it can got 10,000 feet high and more than 90 miles per hour
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and it doesn't come with a safety net.
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This is just a prototype.
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It's not for sale at this point, though we got to admit, it looks pretty fly.
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The guy who tested stands out, he certainly could star as the hero in the "airborne identity"
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or the villain in turbinator. We should probably jet.
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I'm Carl Azuz and that wraps up today's hoverage.