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Ten Deadeliest Animals. Number 10. Hippopotamus - kill 500 people a year
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Weighing up to three and a half tons and with slicing teeth, when roused hippos can sprint towards their enemies at 20 miles an hour.
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People living in rural Africa are most at risk, with many attacks caused when females feel their young are under threat.
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Number 9. Tapeworm - kill 1,200 people a year
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Often consumed when eating undercooked meat, tiny tapeworms can cause cysticercosis.
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Often found in pigs, tapeworm eggs enter the body on pork products before hatching.
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Larvae then travel through the body, infecting the central nervous system.
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One of the most common causes of epilepsy in developing countries,
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the disease can result in blindness, seizures and dementia.
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Number 08. Scorpion - kill 3,250 people a year
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With 50 varieties of scorpions posing a threat to humans, an estimated 1.2 million people receive stings each year,
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with over three thousand dying from the arachnids’ deadly punch.
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Symptoms including convulsions and frothing at the mouth can occur just 4 minutes after being stung.
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One of the most deadly scorpions on Earth is the Arabian fat-tailed scorpion,
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whose victims can die within just 7 hours if untreated.
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Number 07. Assassin Bug - kill 13,000 people a year
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The so-called 'Kissing Bug' attacks humans while they sleep, sucking blood from the face before leaving feces near the wound.
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Parasites left behind get into the wound, traveling to the heart where they slowly damage it for up to 20 years.
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The fourth biggest killer in Latin America, 30% of people infected with so-called Chagas disease
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will eventually develop heart disease, potentially resulting in cardiac arrest.
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Number 06. Tsetse Fly - kill 30,000 people a year
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Found solely in Africa, the tsetse fly leaves behind a parasite that infects its host with Sleeping Sickness.
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The disease triggers a series of feverish symptoms, until the parasite invades the Central Nervous System.
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Sufferers become confused, often struggling to walk and talk.
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Attacking the brain and other vital organs, the parasites cause mental impairments, comas, and heart failure.
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Number 05. The dog - kill 54,450 people a year
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Despite high-profile news reports of dogs mauling people to death,
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the most common cause of dog-related deaths is through the spread of rabies.
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Once in the body, the virus makes its way to the spinal cord and brain.
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Victims are prone to aggressive behavior, become sensitive to light, and develop a phobia of water.
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The virus eventually kills through excitotoxicity, killing the nerve cells by overstimulating neurotransmitters.
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This process can lead to traumatic brain injury and strokes.
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99% of rabies cases are caused by dog bites.
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04. Roundworm - kill 60,000 people a year
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Entering the body through contaminated food, drink, and soil, roundworms cause the illness Ascariasis.
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The worms move around the body, living in the intestines, throat and gut.
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Victims often don't realize they are infected until they see the worms moving in their feces or vomit.
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Causing a huge loss in appetite, many victims die from undernourishment.
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Alternatively a mass of worms can collect in the intestines,
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puncturing the organ and triggering a huge hemorrhage.
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03. Snakes - kill 100,000 people a year
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Around 5 million people are bitten by a snake each year,
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with 100,000 of these proving fatal and up to 300,000 bites leading to amputations and disabilities.
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The venom can cause death in a number of ways,
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from paralyzing the respiratory system to disrupting the blood system, resulting in fatal hemorrhages.
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However, many snake-related deaths, particularly those in developing countries, go unreported, with many unable to seek medical help.
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In parts of Africa 1 vial of anti-venom can cost the equivalent of several months’ income.
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02. Freshwater Snail - kill 200,000 people a year
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Nicknamed 'snail fever', schistosomiasis is a disease carried by freshwater snails.
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Humans are infected by the illness when larvae that live on the snail shells enter their bodies while they swim in contaminated water.
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The outcome of an infection can vary dramatically.
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While some parasites tear the bladder of their victims - leading to bladder cancer – others tear the abdomen, leading to colossal bleeding.
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However, the most common causes of death are kidney failure and excessively vomiting blood.
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01. Mosquitoes - kill 755,000 people a year
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Having already killed half of the people who ever lived, the malaria virus is spread through the mosquitoes’ deadly bite.
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Infected mosquitoes pierce human skin to suck their blood, smothering the wound in parasite-ridden saliva.
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These parasites invade the liver and bloodstream, destroying oxygen-carrying cells, thus preventing normal bodily functions.
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Victims become feverish, their brains swell, and they slip into convulsions and comas.
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Half of the world's population is at risk of dying from a mosquito bite, with one child killed every 60 seconds.
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