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Translator: Thu-Huong Ha Reviewer: Youna Jung
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I'm going to tell you about an affliction I suffer from.
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And I have a funny feeling that quite a few of you
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suffer from it as well.
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When I'm walking around an art gallery,
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rooms and rooms full of paintings,
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after about 15 or 20 minutes,
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I realize I'm not thinking about the paintings.
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I'm not connecting to them.
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Instead, I'm thinking about that cup of coffee
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I desperately need to wake me up.
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I'm suffering from gallery fatigue.
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How many of you out there suffer from --
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yes. Ha ha, ha ha!
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Now, sometimes you might last longer
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than 20 minutes, or even shorter,
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but I think we all suffer from it. And do you have
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the accompanying guilt?
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For me, I look at the paintings on the wall
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and I think, somebody has decided to put them there,
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thinks they're good enough to be on that wall,
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but I don't always see it.
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In fact, most of the time I don't see it.
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And I leave feeling actually unhappy.
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I feel guilty and unhappy with myself,
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rather than thinking there's something wrong with the painting,
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I think there's something wrong with me.
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And that's not a good experience, to leave a gallery like that.
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(Laughter)
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The thing is, I think we should give ourselves a break.
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If you think about going into a restaurant,
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when you look at the menu, are you expected to order
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every single thing on the menu?
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No! You select.
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If you go into a department store to buy a shirt,
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are you going to try on every single shirt
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and want every single shirt?
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Of course not, you can be selective. It's expected.
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How come, then, it's not so expected
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to be selective when we go to an art gallery?
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Why are we supposed to have a connection with every single painting?
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Well I'm trying to take a different approach.
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And there's two things I do:
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When I go into a gallery, first of all, I go quite fast,
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and I look at everything, and I pinpoint the ones
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that make me slow down for some reason or other.
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I don't even know why they make me slow down, but something
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pulls me like a magnet
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and then I ignore all the others, and I just go to that painting.
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So it's the first thing I do is, I do my own curation.
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I choose a painting. It might just be one painting in 50.
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And then the second thing I do is I stand in front of that painting,
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and I tell myself a story about it.
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Why a story? Well, I think that we are wired,
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our DNA tells us to tell stories.
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We tell stories all the time about everything,
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and I think we do it because the world is kind of a crazy, chaotic place,
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and sometimes stories, we're trying to make sense of the world a little bit,
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trying to bring some order to it.
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Why not apply that to our looking at paintings?
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So I now have this sort of restaurant menu
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visiting of art galleries.
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There are three paintings I'm going to show you now
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that are paintings that made me stop in my tracks
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and want to tell stories about them.
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The first one needs little introduction --
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"Girl with a Pearl Earring" by Johannes Vermeer,
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17th-century Dutch painter.
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This is the most glorious painting.
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I first saw it when I was 19,
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and I immediately went out and got a poster of it,
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and in fact I still have that poster. 30 years later it's hanging in my house.
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It's accompanied me everywhere I've gone,
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I never tire of looking at her.
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What made me stop in my tracks about her to begin with
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was just the gorgeous colors he uses
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and the light falling on her face.
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But I think what's kept me still coming back
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year after year is another thing, and that is
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the look on her face, the conflicted look on her face.
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I can't tell if she's happy or sad,
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and I change my mind all the time.
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So that keeps me coming back.
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One day, 16 years after I had this poster on my wall,
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I lay in bed and looked at her,
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and I suddenly thought, I wonder what
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the painter did to her to make her look like that.
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And it was the first time I'd ever thought that
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the expression on her face is actually reflecting
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how she feels about him.
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Always before I'd thought of it as a portrait of a girl.
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Now I began to think of it as a portrait of a relationship.
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And I thought, well, what is that relationship?
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So I went to find out. I did some research and discovered,
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we have no idea who she is.
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In fact, we don't know who any of the models
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in any of Vermeer's paintings are,
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and we know very little about Vermeer himself.
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Which made me go, "Yippee!"
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I can do whatever I want, I can come up with whatever story I want to.
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So here's how I came up with the story.
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First of all, I thought,
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I've got to get her into the house.
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How does Vermeer know her?
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Well, there've been suggestions that
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she is his 12-year-old daughter.
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The daughter at the time was 12 when he painted the painting.
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And I thought, no, it's a very intimate look,
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but it's not a look a daughter gives her father.
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For one thing, in Dutch painting of the time,
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if a woman's mouth was open, it was indicating sexual availability.
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It would have been inappropriate for Vermeer
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to paint his daughter like that.
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So it's not his daughter, but it's somebody
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close to him, physically close to him.
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Well, who else would be in the house?
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A servant, a lovely servant.
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So, she's in the house.
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How do we get her into the studio?
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We don't know very much about Vermeer,
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but the little bits that we do know, one thing we know
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is that he married a Catholic woman, they lived with her mother
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in a house where he had his own room
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where he -- his studio. He also had 11 children.
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It would have been a chaotic, noisy household.
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And if you've seen Vermeer's paintings before,
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you know that they're incredibly calm and quiet.
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How does a painter paint such calm, quiet paintings with 11 kids around?
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Well, he compartmentalizes his life.
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He gets to his studio, and he says, "Nobody comes in here.
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Not the wife, not the kids. Okay, the maid can come in and clean."
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She's in the studio. He's got her in the studio, they're together.
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And he decides to paint her.
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He has her wear very plain clothes.
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Now, all of the women, or most of the women in Vermeer's other paintings
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wore velvet, silk, fur, very sumptuous materials.
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This is very plain; the only thing that isn't plain
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is her pearl earring.
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Now, if she's a servant, there is no way she could afford
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a pair of pearl earrings.
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So those are not her pearl earrings. Whose are they?
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We happen to know, there's a list of Catharina, the wife's clothes.
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Amongst them a yellow coat with white fur,
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a yellow and black bodice,
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and you see these clothes on lots of other paintings,
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different women in the paintings, Vermeer's paintings.
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So clearly, her clothes were lent to various different women.
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It's not such a leap of faith to take
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that that pearl earring actually belongs to his wife.
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So we've got all the elements for our story.
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She's in the studio with him for a long time.
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These paintings took a long time to make.
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They would have spent the time alone, all that time.
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She's wearing his wife's pearl earring.
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She's gorgeous. She obviously loves him. She's conflicted.
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And does the wife know? Maybe not.
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And if she doesn't, well --
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that's the story.
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(Laughter)
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The next painting I'm going to talk about
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is called "Boy Building a House of Cards" by Chardin.
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He's an 18th-century French painter best known for his still lifes,
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but he did occasionally paint people.
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And in fact, he painted four versions of this painting,
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different boys building houses of cards, all concentrated.
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I like this version the best, because some of the boys
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are older and some are younger, and to me, this one,
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like Goldilocks's porridge, is just right.
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He's not quite a child, and he's not quite a man.
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He's absolutely balanced between innocence and experience,
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and that made me stop in my tracks in front of this painting.
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And I looked at his face. It's like a Vermeer painting a bit.
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The light comes in from the left, his face is bathed
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in this glowing light. It's right in the center of the painting,
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and you look at it, and I found that when I was looking at it,
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I was standing there going,
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"Look at me. Please look at me."
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And he didn't look at me. He was still looking at his cards,
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and that's one of the seductive elements of this painting is,
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he's so focused on what he's doing that he doesn't look at us.
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And that is, to me, the sign of a masterpiece,
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of a painting when there's a lack of resolution.
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He's never going to look at me.
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So I was thinking of a story where,
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if I'm in this position, who could be there looking at him?
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Not the painter, I don't want to think about the painter.
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I'm thinking of an older version of himself.
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He's a man, a servant, an older servant looking at this younger servant,
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saying, "Look at me. I want to warn you about
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what you're about to go through. Please look at me."
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And he never does.
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And that lack of resolution, the lack of resolution in "Girl with a Pearl Earring" --
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we don't know if she's happy or sad.
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I've written an entire novel about her,
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and I still don't know if she's happy or sad.
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Again and again, back to the painting,
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looking for the answer, looking for the story to fill in that gap.
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And we may make a story, and it satisfies us momentarily,
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but not really, and we come back again and again.
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The last painting I'm going to talk about
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is called "Anonymous" by anonymous. (Laughter)
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This is a Tudor portrait bought by the National Portrait Gallery.
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They thought it was a man named Sir Thomas Overbury,
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and then they discovered that it wasn't him,
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and they have no idea who it is.
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Now, in the National Portrait Gallery,
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if you don't know the biography of the painting,
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it's kind of useless to you.
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They can't hang it on the wall, because they don't know who he is.
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So unfortunately, this orphan spends most of his time in storage,
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along with quite a number of other orphans,
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some of them some beautiful paintings.
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This painting made me stop in my tracks for three reasons:
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One is the disconnection between his mouth
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that's smiling and his eyes that are wistful.
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He's not happy, and why isn't he happy?
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The second thing that really attracted me
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were his bright red cheeks.
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He is blushing. He's blushing for his portrait being made!
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This must be a guy who blushes all the time.
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What is he thinking about that's making him blush?
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The third thing that made me stop in my tracks
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is his absolutely gorgeous doublet.
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Silk, gray, those beautiful buttons.
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And you know what it makes me think of,
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is it's sort of snug and puffy; it's like a duvet spread over a bed.
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I kept thinking of beds and red cheeks,
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and of course I kept thinking of sex when I looked at him,
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and I thought, is that what he's thinking about?
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And I thought, if I'm going to make a story,
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what's the last thing I'm going to put in there?
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Well, what would a Tudor gentleman be preoccupied with?
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And I thought, well, Henry VIII, okay.
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He'd be preoccupied with his inheritance, with his heir.
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Who is going to inherit his name and his fortune?
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You put all those together, and you've got your story
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to fill in that gap that makes you keep coming back.
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Now, here's the story.
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It's short.
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"Rosy"
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I am still wearing the white brocade doublet Caroline gave me.
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It has a plain high collar, detachable sleeves
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and intricate buttons of twisted silk thread,
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set close together so that the fit is snug.
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The doublet makes me think of a coverlet on the vast bed.
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Perhaps that was the intention.