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Russia is in the midst of its worst recession in nearly two decades. The recent plunge in
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oil prices, combined with western economic sanctions, have left the country with a decimated
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employment rate, a devalued currency and a rapidly growing poverty rate. Meanwhile, Russia’s
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President, Vladimir Putin, saw his approval ratings peak at nearly 90 percent in 2015.
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This was according to polls from independent researchers at the Levada Center, as well
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as state-run polling. So, with all the country’s problems, why do Russians still love Putin?
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Putin’s persistently high marks are often a shock to the West, as his leadership is
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riddled with corruption, scandal and brutal authoritarianism. Since taking office in 2000,
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Putin has allegedly funneled millions of public dollars into presidential perks, including
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20 palaces, fleets of yachts and aircraft, a luxury watch collection, and even a 80 thousand
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dollar toilet. In fact, roughly one-third of Russia’s budget is believed to go to
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public officials, who collect considerably more from bribes than they did before Putin.
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Moreover, press freedom has plummeted under Putin, censorship in Russia has been compared
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Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia. Dozens of journalists and Russian dissidents have been murdered
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since Putin took office, most famously Alexander Litvinenko, whose poisoning was allegedly
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approved by the president. Putin is known to be exceptionally secretive, likely stemming
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from his career as a spy for the Soviet Union’s foreign intelligence agency, the KGB.
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And yet, most Russians still claim to trust Putin. This is, in part, because he brought
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stability to the country after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. By 1999, the country’s
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GDP had dropped by more than half and quality of life plummeted to an all time low. Many
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Russians felt abandoned by the West, slighted by their new government, and in some cases,
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nostalgic for the Soviet-era. During his 1999 presidential campaign, Putin promised to improve
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the lives of Russians and create a unique, national identity independent from the West.
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And in many ways, he did. During Putin’s first presidency, nationalism spiked, Russia’s
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GDP rose every year, and by 2007, the economy had completely recovered from its post-Soviet
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downturn and subsequent recession. But despite his popularity, Russia’s economic boom was
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largely the result of increased demand for their biggest export: oil.
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But beyond economics, Putin also enjoys a heroic cult of personality. He has retained
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a take-charge, macho-man image, effectively marketing himself as a fighter for Russian
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ideals and the common man. Putin has been portrayed as the protagonist of Russian comics,
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movies and children's books. His name and image are even stamped on products like canned
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food and Vodka as a way to make them sell.
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Even after Russia’s controversial annexation of Crimea in 2014, Putin’s approval rating
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continued to grow. Perhaps Russians are willing to oversee Putin’s flaws, for fear of the
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alternative - a country that is economically stagnant and dependent on aid from the West
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as it was in the 1990s But Putin’s popularity is not as unique as it may seem.
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Demagogues around the world, notably Donald Trump in the United States, are seeing overwhelming
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support from the public. It’s an age-old syndrome, not to mention a dangerous one.
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As such an authoritarian figure, Putin doesn’t seem to take kindly to critics. A number of
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them have been arrested, and even killed. So, who are Putin’s enemies and what has
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happened to them? Watch this video up top to find out. And if you’re put off by Putin’s
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90% approval rating, then you might have doubts about the Russian media overall.
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To learn about just how trustworthy Russian media is, watch the video below. Thanks for watching
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