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Paging, Dr. Friday. We have a case of awesome.
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I'm Carl Azuz. Thanks for spending 10 minutes of your Friday with us.
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First up, a meeting between two leaders who have more in common than a national border.
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Canada and the U.S. historically have been allies.
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They've cooperated on issues like trade and security.
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Canadian prime ministers have been regular visitors to the White House in the past.
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But Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s trip to Washington is the first formal visit by a Canadian premier in 19 years.
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And he received a very warm welcome from U.S. President Barack Obama.
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The American leader discussed their common ground in terms of social, economic, and foreign policies.
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Prime Minister Trudeau has some critics in Canada,
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like some of his cabinet members, he has limited political experience.
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His country’s budget deficit is much greater than his liberal party had predicted.
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But since his election last October, he’s developed a strong alliance with his American counterpart.
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Justin Trudeau is a relatively new face in Canadian politics, but one with a very popular last name.
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Who is Justin Trudeau?
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With a stunning victory in Canada’s recent general election.
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Trudeau ended a decade of conservative rule in Canada.
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He was born in 1971 while his father Pierre Trudeau was prime minister.
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His popularity was so great it was dubbed "Trudeau-mania".
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He was compared even to John F. Kennedy.
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When Justin delivered a powerful eulogy at his father’s funeral,
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it sparked talk of a political dynasty
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The former school teacher took his time getting into politics,
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trying his hand at acting, charity boxing, even coaching bungee jumpers.
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But after his father’s death, he became more politically active, winning a seat in parliament in 2008.
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Skeptics said he was too young and inexperienced to become prime minister.
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But by all accounts, he ran a very impressive campaign, sweeping the liberals to victory.
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For years, the conservative prime minister,r Stephen Harpe,
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kept the economy running relatively smoothly.
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Keep taxes low and he ran a very robust foreign policy aimed at taking on terrorists.
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By contrast, Trudeau is promising to pull out of counter-terrorism operations in the Middle East,
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restore ties with Iran, and he also wants to bring 25,000 Syrian refugees to Canada.
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Back home, the father of three intends to raise taxes on the wealthy
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and double spending on public infrastructure and push a very aggressive climate change agenda.
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Trudeau has shown he has the star power of his father.
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Now, he has to prove he has the political chops
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and ride this new wave of Trudeau-mania into opportunities for Canada.
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It was exactly five years ago today that a catastrophic 9.0 magnitude earthquake shook Eastern Japan.
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It was the fourth largest earthquake ever recorded in the Asian country.
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And it generated a tsunami, a wall of ocean water with 30-foot waves
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that swept some coastal developments out to sea.
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The tsunami also damaged some reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.
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That led to meltdowns, contamination, and the complete evacuations of some Japanese towns.
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The threat from nuclear radiation remains.
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Next week, we’ll show you how marine life was affected,
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how seafood still has to be tested before it can be eaten.
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Today, we’re taking you inside one of the cities where recovery is nowhere in sight.
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Whenever Suichiro Saito (ph) wants to check on his home,
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he has to wear this to guard against radiation.
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Saito only comes a few times a year to the house his family has owned since before World War II.
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Each visit, more difficult than the last.
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Each room, devastated. Poison does little to keep the rats away.
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"It’s painful," he says.
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"My wife doesn’t want to come here. The house is getting more dilapidated."
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This room pretty much hasn’t been touched since the earthquake.
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You can see the calendar, March, 2011.
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There’s laundry hanging. It was done right before the earthquake hit.
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The shaking lasted six minutes.
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Tsunami waves soon after --
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-- icy cold, consuming coastal towns.
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Five years ago, on March 11th, 2011, almost 20,000 people died.
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Many, spared by nature, would soon face a manmade disaster.
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Saito’s house is three kilometers, less than two miles from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant.
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His town Futaba sits empty.
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More than 6,000 people once lived and worked here.
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Today, they’re allowed in for just five hours at a time.
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Nearly 100,000 Fukushima residents are still evacuated.
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Nearly 19,000 still living in what was supposed to be temporary housing.
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Some choose to stay. Others have nowhere else to go.
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Setsuko Matsumoto used to live within walking distance of her children.
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Now, they barely see each other.
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"I had a happy life," she says.
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"The disaster made a lot of families fall apart, including mine."
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Saito also lived with his parents and children and grandchildren. Now, they’re scattered in several cities.
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What did you grow here?
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The soil on his farm, contaminated.
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"I’m sad," he says. "I’m empty."
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A feeling shared by so many here, five years later.
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Catching up now with three of the groups watching our show.
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These are from yesterday’s transcript page at CNNStudentNews.com.
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Brunswick High School is in Southeast Georgia.
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From the city of Brunswick, the Pirates are setting sail.
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In the city of Monroe, Iowa, we’ve got the Mustangs roaming free.
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MPC High School is on the roll.
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And though Shanghai isn’t China’s capital,
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it’s the Asian country’s most populated city and it’s home to Shanghai Experimental School.
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Would it be possible to grow plants on Mars?
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If you saw the movie "The Martian", you saw one kind of unsavory idea about how to do that.
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This Dutch ecologist recently did an experiment to see if it’d be possible using other substances.
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He got some simulated soil from NASA.
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Basically, it’s a type of dirt that has a similar composition to the soil found on Mars and the moon.
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His team added grass as a fertilizer and grew crops in trays.
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And it worked. They succeeded in growing tomatoes, peas, radishes and rye.
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But there was a problem and it’s a big one.
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The soil has significant amounts of heavy metals, like arsenic and lead.
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And if these substances wound up in the plants themselves,
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they could be toxic to anyone who ate them.
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So, the next step is for the team to determine how much if any of these metals are in the grown crops
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and whether they’d be safe to eat.
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Another experiment before we go.
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Swedish musician Martin Molin was fascinated with antique mechanical devices that make music.
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So, he set out to build his own using 2,000 marbles to produce sound.
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The Wintergatan marble machine is ridiculously complicated.
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It’s like a musical Rube Goldberg device.
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It took him more than a year to put it together and perfect it.
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But it’s programmable, allowing him to change up the sound it makes.
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And overall, it sounds amazing.
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So you can say it struck a chord, that it’s a notes-worthy invention by a great mechanic,
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that it’s an inspiring sounding board.
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One thing is clear as a bell about the man behind the machine,
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he hasn’t lost his marbles. I’m Carl Azuz and saying "happy weekend" is music to our ears.