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The week is rolling along. I'm Carl Azuz,
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welcoming you to Wednesday's edition of CNN Student News.
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Our first story centers on a detention facility,
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a prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. It's operated by the United States.
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It's part of a US naval base on land that America
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has leased from Cuba since 1903.
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To start, we're covering the plan.
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Yesterday, President Obama called for the detention facility
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at Guantanamo to be closed.
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The US Government has identified 13 potential places
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Where officials could transfer the remaining prisoners,
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there are about 91 of them there,
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but no specific location was proposed.
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This isn't the first time the President has pushed for Guantanamo's closure.
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When President Obama was elected in 2008,
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he vowed that he would close Guantanamo Bay within a year.
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There we go. Seven years later, that has not happened.
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Well, let's start from the beginning.
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The Guantanamo facility is rented from the Cubans
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and was normally used as sort of a naval and Coast Guard base
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for the United States. When we went to war against Afghanistan in 2002,
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soldiers were picking up what were called men who were unlawful combatants.
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Who were picked up on the battlefield.
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And they were sent to Guantanamo in sort of a hastily arranged agreement,
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so that they might be processed while there.
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Well, they weren't processed, they stayed there.
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Over the course of the war on terror,
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close to 1, 000 men have been detained at Guantanamo Bay.
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Now the debate, the Obama administration says closing the detention center
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and transferring the enemy combatants held there
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would save the US tens of million of dollars per year.
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They're been accusations that some of the prisoners at Gitmo
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had been tortured or mistreated,
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that the facility itself is a dangerous symbol being used abroad to recruit terrorists.
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And President Obama says keeping the facility open
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is contrary to American values.
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The administration says it needs congressional approval to shut it down.
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And Republicans and some Democrats have said
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they're concerned that moving the prisoners to US soil
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would threaten national security.
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House Speaker Paul Ryan says moving suspected terrorists to the US is illegal.
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And American intelligence suspects that dozens of the men
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who have already been transferred out of Guantanamo
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have returned to terrorism. Next, to India.
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Almost 80 % of people there are Hindu.
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And the controversial caste system
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used to determine the advantages and disadvantages
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that different castes or classes would have.
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That was abolished 67 years ago.
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And India had implemented programs to give those once considered members
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of lower castes advantages in getting jobs and admissions.
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But it's a relatively well- off group that recently protested,
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blocking highways, burning buildings, and looting.
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They say reverse discrimination has put them at a disadvantage,
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and though they reached an agreement with the government
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that ended the protests after 16 people died,
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the demonstrations disrupted a water station
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that supplied part of New Delhi.
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We're at one of 150 water tanker filler stations
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in New Delhi since the crisis began, they've been operating all day.
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Every five to seven minutes or so,
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a water tanker truck like this one has been arriving.
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They've been filling it up and going to neighborhoods nearby in the North West of Delhi.
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This one is headed to a colony around the corner
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and we're gonna go along and see what happen's.
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C4- G We're going to block C4- G.
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We've been getting calls all day for water, he says.
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As soon as the water tanker arrives,
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residents emerge from what seems like nowhere,
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one after another. Word has spread that the water tanker was arrived
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so we've seen people coming from all over the neighborhood with their buckets,
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containers like these, even kettles.
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Basically whatever containers they have to fill up as much water as they can.
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They haven't received any water here for the past three days,
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and this is the first time the water tanker has arrived.
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They jostle for space.
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They argue as one asks the other to wait on line, the other shouts back.
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Don't take more than two buckets, share.
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We can live without a shower.
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But what about cooking or cleaning our utensils?
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What about flushing our toilets?
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It's become so difficult nowadays, every morning
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I just dream about water, she says.
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72 year old Luxmi Ramaswami has gone back and forth three times already.
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Anything more than this steel urn would be too heavy.
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She shows me how she's been storing what's become her prize possession.
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So she's been carrying water up in these small vessels
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because she's unable to carry the big buckets.
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She's rationing. She doesn't know when the water tanker truck will arrive again.
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From the elderly to the youngest in the family, everyone pitches in,
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collecting every last drop.
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It only took 15 minutes to empty out this truck.
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Now, back to the filling station to carry out this routine all over again.
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Sumnima Udas, CNN New Delhi.
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Our source for roll call schools, each day's transcript page at cnnstudentnews. com.
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Yeongcheon High School knows this.
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We found their request on yesterday's transcript.
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Hello to everyone in Yeongcheon, South Korea.
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Jumping over to Wood River Junction, a village in Rhode Island.
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It's great to see the Chargers of Chariho High School.
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And from Burlington, Kansas we've got the Wildcats.
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Burlington High School rounds out our roll.
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Okay, space travel, it's not for everyone.
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But for those who want a taste of it yet don't see themselves working for NASA,
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a private space flight may be on the horizon.
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No engineering degree necessary.
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The downsides, it's dangerous at least at this point.
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You wouldn't have much time before coming back down to Earth,
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and you'll need an extra quarter million dollars floating around.
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Richards Branson's Virgin Galactic wants to be the world's
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first commercial space line.
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That is the first company to take regular people into space on a regular basis.
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And this is the spaceship they say could do it.
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Spaceship two serial two was constructed here
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in the Mohave desert in this secretive hangar.
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We're really looking forward to getting it into the air where it belongs,
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and then eventually into space.
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Head back, and we're accelerating.
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Dave McKay is Virgin Galactic's chief pilot.
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He's been training inside of this simulator hundreds of times,
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waiting for a real spacecraft to fly again.
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After roll out, we expect in the next couple of months to be in flight test.
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Of course, that's hugely significant.
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That's because Virgin Galactic has not had a vehicle
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since a tragic accident in 2014 left its spaceship in pieces
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and killed one test pilot. We're going to learn from what went wrong.
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The NTSB ruled the cause of the accident to be human error.
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SpaceShipTwo Serial Two was already in development
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at the time of the crash. But not nearly ready to serve as a replacement.
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When we began this journey, we knew that it would be hard and it has been hard.
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The number one thing is that we're going to test fly this vehicle.
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We're gonna test fly SpaceShip Two and we're gonna make sure
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that we understand what happened.
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Virgin Galactic has made several updates to its new and improved spacecraft.
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The actual accident itself was caused by a control being moved
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when it shouldn't have been done,
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and we've implemented a new system which
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prevents that ever happening again.
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But building a spaceship and adding those new features has taken time.
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SpaceShipTwo Serial Two has been under construction
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for more than three years. Two, one, release, release, release.
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This is how it works, the mother ship White Knight Two
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carries the spaceship 50, 000 feet into the air.
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Then it separates and blasts off at more than 3 times the speed of sound,
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reaching between 50 and 62 miles above earth.
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The six passengers on board will experience about six minutes of weightlessness.
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And at this point or very shortly,
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we're going to allow the customers to unstrap and they can float around.
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More than 700 customers have already paid 250, 000 dollars
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for a seat when Virgin Galactic eventually starts commercial operation.
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It's a sensational experience, of course, but it's more important than that.
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It's a first step in opening up space to the wider population of the world.
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That last report wasn't to say that only private astronauts
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would get to have fun in space.
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Aboard the international space station, this happened.
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Astronaut Scott Kelly, who's spending almost a year in orbit,
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recently received a care package from his twin brother back on Earth.
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It contained a gorilla costume. So why not?
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This isn't the first time an ape has spent time in space.
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But it probably is the first time that one chased other astronauts around.
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NASA, the National Aeronautics and Simian Administration.
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They're simian to have a ga- really good time up there.
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People say space flight can be pretty hairy,
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at least they found a spacesuit that, if not breathable,
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is still pretty appealing.
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I'm Carl Azuz and NASA all the time we have for CNN Student News.