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Adverb clauses and adverbial phrases are groups of words that play the role of an adverb.
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So lets take a look at this example sentence on the board. When I complete this task, we
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can go. Now in the meat of this sentence, the subject and verb of this sentence, comes
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in the later part of this sentence, we can go. We right here is the subject and can go
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is the verb phrase. So when I complete this task could actually be removed from this sentence
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and the sentence would still make sense. We can go, makes perfect sense by itself, so
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when I complete this task then is an adverb because adverbs aren't necessarily important
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to a sentence. You can remove an adverb and the sentence will still make sense without
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it because adverbs just merely modify or further describe another word in the sentence. So
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since we can remove, when I complete this task, from the rest of the sentence, then
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it is probably our adverb clause, and it is. Now there's not one word in this uh adverb
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clause right here that actually would be an adverb by itself. It's the group of words
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right here together, that modify the verb, can go or the verb phrase, can go, cause can
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and go together make up the verb phrase. So, when I complete this task, is our adverb clause
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and it modifies, can go. Its answering the question, when? When can we go? When I complete
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this task, because adverbs often answer a question. The question here is when, and it's
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saying, when I complete this task. Now notice that it's called a clause. This is called
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an adverb clause and that's because clauses contain both a subject and a verb. And that
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is the case with this group of words right here. You see a subject and a verb. I is the
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subject, and complete is the verb. All right so lets take a look at this next sentence.
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In a moment, the pizza will be ready. Here, the meat of our sentence is again the later
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part of the sentence. Pizza is the subject and will be is the verb phrase. So here again,
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in a moment can be removed from the sentence. In a moment, the pizza will be ready. Now
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lets try reading the sentence without this. The pizza will be ready. The sentence still
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makes sense so this is probably our adverbial phrase. Now notice this time, its called an
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adverbial phrase instead of an adverb clause. Well what's the reasoning behind that? The
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reasoning is, a clause contains both a subject and a verb. A phrase does not contain a subject
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and a verb and here there's no subject and there's no verb. So that's why it's called
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an adverbial phrase. This group of words right here, in a moment, describes um or modifies,
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will be. Again, its answering the question, when? When will the pizza be ready? It'll
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be ready in a moment. So the important thing to remember is the main distinction between
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adverb clauses and adverbial phrases. Adverb clauses are a group of words that modify another
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word. But the adverbial clause or the adverb clause contains both the subject an adverb.
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In the case of an adverbial phrase again is a group of words that modifies another word,
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but in this case, the adverbial phrase does not contain a subject and a verb.