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Hey, I'm Carl Azuz for CNN Student News.
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It's good to see you this January 26th.
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First up, except for Canada and continental Chile,
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the dangerous Zika virus is expected to spread to every country in the Americas.
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That's according to the World Health Organization,
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and it's because the mosquito that transmits the virus
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is found throughout the Western Hemisphere.
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Zika was first discovered in Central Africa in the 1940s.
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80 % of people who catch it have no symptoms,
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others might get a fever or rash for a few days.
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But Zika has been linked to an increase in babies born with microcephaly,
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which can cause abnormally small heads and severe delays
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in children's development. There's no treatment and no cure.
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So the US Centers for Disease Control is urging pregnant woman
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to avoid many countries in Central and South America and the Caribbean.
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There are also concerns about this years Summer Olympics in Brazil.
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Though officials say there will be fewer mosquitoes around
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when the games are played in August, a winter month in Brazil.
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The mayor of Washington DC says it will be days
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before snow is removed from some parts of the nation's capital.
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Some schools in Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York
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are still closed after a major weekend snowstorm.
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Across the Pacific, millions are dealing with similar weather.
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A cold shock spreading record low temperatures across East Asia.
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Frost in a place known more for its flowers.
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Hong Kong saw record low temperatures over the last few days,
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accumulating ice, trapping hikers on one of the city's famous mountain trails.
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Dozens were treated for hypothermia in the coldest weather
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the city has experienced in decades. Hong Kong wasn't alone.
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Across Asia we've seen bitter winter weather,
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nowhere hit harder than in Taiwan.
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State media there reported at least 85 people, most of them elderly,
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died from hypothermia or cardiac conditions
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likely caused by the frigid air. It's an island where most of the homes
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don't have central heating, it's people simply not used to the cold.
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And the winter weather caused travel nightmares across the region.
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Take the South Korean island of Jeju.
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It's a popular destination for tourists,
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many of whom were forced to camp out in the airport over the weekend.
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Over a thousand flights were cancelled,
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affecting around 90, 000 travelers. And in Southern China, a similar story.
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Train tracks were shut down and highways were closed
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due to snowy conditions in the eastern and southern portions of the country.
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Areas known more for good food and balmy weather than for snow.
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Hundreds of flights were canceled, too,
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on the first weekend of the incredibly busy Chinese New Year travel season.
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This weekend was the day of weather first's for many in East Asia.
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Just asked these school kids, gingerly stepping through snow
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on the Japanese island of Amami Oshima.
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No one who lives on the island has ever seen it snow there before,
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because it's the first time it's happened in 150 years.
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Matt Rivers, CNN, Beijing.
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This roll call, like, every roll call is brought to you by Yesterday's
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Transcript Page at cnnstudentnews. com.
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Rock Valley Middle School is in Iowa,
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it's the home of the Rockets who totally rock it in Rock Valley.
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To the southeast, Pine View Middle School is in Florida,
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it's the home of the Panthers, the big cats of Land O' Lakes.
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And on the island of Taiwan,
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we're making a stop in Taipei today to say hello to the students
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of Grace Christian Academy.
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We're kicking off a two- part series today on the past,
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and potential future, of transportation.
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Planes, trains, and automobiles.
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If you think that cars have come a long way since the gilded age,
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and rockets have come a long way from the space age,
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you might be amazed at how little has changed,
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and how much could change in the decades ahead.
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We first got seriously moving with the help of steam power.
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In 1802 a British mining engineer Richard Trevithick
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built the first large scale steam powered locomotive.
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In 1879, a German engineer, Karl Benz,
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developed the first internal combustion engine,
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burning fuel like oil and petrol to power pistons.
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And so the car was born. Only five years later in 1884,
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the first electric car whirred into life,
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thanks to a British inventor, Thomas Parker.
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His vehicle was battery- powered and was tested on the streets of London.
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Man famously first took flight in 1903, in North Carolina in America,
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with the Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, and their propeller plane the Wright Flier 1.
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The flight was just 12 seconds, barely seven meters off the ground,
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but immutably historic.
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1940 saw the invention of the jet engine by a British engineer, Frank Whittle,
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first used in fighter planes towards the end of the Second World War.
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And then commercial passenger liners from 1949,
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with the British De Havilland Comet.
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Fast forward 50 years or so, there's now a greater sense of urgency
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amongst scientists to find cheaper, more energy efficient,
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quicker ways of getting us around.
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Richard Varvel is an engineer,
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he spent his entire career designing rocket and jet engines.
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Varvel and his colleagues are taking a unique approach.
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A hybrid rocket and jet engine, the SABRE.
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The fundamental problem is that a state of the art rocket engine,
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it's performance in terms of its fuel consumption is too high.
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So the sort of central principle behind the engine
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that we're working on is to basically synthesize a rocket engine
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with an air breathing engine like a jet engine.
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For this to be worthwhile, the air breathing engine
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has to operate up to speeds maybe twice as high
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maybe as a sort of conventional jet engine can reach.
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So the holy grail of space flight has been to get a machine
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that can fly into space and come back again,
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and do it cheaply and safely and reliably.
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And in fact there has been no real progress in terms of the way
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in which we get into space since the very start of the Space Age.
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So the actual technology we're working on is designed to solve that problem.
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Although the SABRE is being designed to take us into orbit,
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it may usher in a new era of travel back on earth, the Hypersonic Age.
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The LAPCAT plane, as they call it, promises staggering speeds
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of more than 3, 000 miles an hour.
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Or put another way, flying from London to Sydney in four hours.
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What we have to do now is build an actual running engine.
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And that we're planning to do by the end of the decade.
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And that will then hopefully sort of destroy
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all the other naysayers that think that this can't be done.
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So yesterday was a holiday,
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but we're not gonna judge you if you didn't realize it was bubble wrap appreciation day.
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This happens every year on the last Monday in January.
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It's all about the plastic package cushioning
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that both protects whatever's being shipped and happens to be really fun to pop.
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CNN visited the factory and found that bubble wrap is only part of its story.
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Inside Sealed Air's headquarters, in Saddle Brook, New Jersey,
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they make it by the truckload every hour.
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But there's something new happening.
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In their lab, they're creating boxes that self- inflate,
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bubbles that inflate on site, and packaging that takes the shape
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of a product once it's cracked, much like a hand warmer.
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This is not made out of plastic.
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It's made out of mushrooms. Mushroom that I can eat?
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Mushroom that you can eat. Doesn't smell. It doesn't smell like mushroom.
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Does it taste like mushroom? No. No.
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But bubble wrap started it all. And like other brilliant inventions,
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it was made by accident. The story begins in 1957
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when these guys were trying to make wallpaper.
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It didn't quite stick, but from that failure, bubble wrap was born.
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What is the secret to making bubble wrap?
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I'm not gonna say that. Come on down.
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This would be one of the resins that we're using on the product.
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And this is essentially plastic? This is plastic.
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And then it gets sucked up into these tubes to- From here
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we will suck it up into any one of the three lines.
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To form the bubbles, the plastic is melted down at 500 degrees
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into a consistency like molasses.
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Once we vacuum form the bubble then we extrude another layer of material
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to seal the air inside the bubble.
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It's cut down to size by a million dollar machine.
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And there are over 100 different kinds of bubble wrap,
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customized for almost every major shipping company in the world.
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Bubble wrap is actually only 3 % of the company's revenue.
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Their newer, innovative packaging isn't so easy to pop.
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So this is kind of a thing of the past,
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and this is a thing of the present and future.
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That's exactly right. No bubble wrap!
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So if you wrap a bobble- head in bubble wrap,
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does that make it a bubble- head?
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If you pop bubble wrap with your teeth, does that make it bubble gum?
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If you drop it, do you bobble it or bubble it? If skip it,
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are you thinking outside the bubble? And if you do nothing but pop it,
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are you bubbling with a bobble or bobbling with a bubble, or bobbling with a bobble?
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I hate to burst your bubble y'all, but that wraps things up for us today.
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Stop by tomorrow, we'll keep the puns popping.