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Back after the Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday this is CNN STUDENT NEWS. We`ve got a bit
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of history coming up. First, though, a nasty ice storm in the U.S. northeast. The mayor
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of Danberry, Connecticut called it Icezilla. Freezing rain glazed parts of the region over
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the weekend. It made driving extremely dangerous. Some highways had to be closed.
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One pileup in Pennsylvania involved 60 cars and trucks. One person was killed in the wreck
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and 30 were hurt.
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It was just a big load of cars, lot of mayhem and chaos going on.
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It`s horrible. It`s horrible, man. I`ve been sitting - since 07:30.
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Several other people died in road accidents. Conditions were treacherous from Connecticut
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to Maine, much of it caused by black ice, when a think often invisible layer freezes
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over roads. It caused a pileup on the West Coast as well. Involving dozens of vehicles
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on Interstate 84 in Oregon.
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There was an incredible story of survival, though, as his pickup was crushed between
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two tractor trailers, Keilab Whitby (ph) said he just closed his eyes and prayed. Whitby
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walked away from this with only a bruise and some scratches.
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After hearing stories like that and remembering the brutal cold of last winter it might be
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hard to believe that 2014 was the warmest year recorded since 1880.
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That`s when scientists started keeping records, and the U.S. government says the average temperatures
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over land and seas were a fraction higher than ever, by seven hundredths of one degree
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Fahrenheit. The report said this didn`t really have an impact on snow in the northern hemisphere.
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It said snow cover for 2014 was about average, despite the slightly warmer overall temperature.
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In what field did Martin Luther King Jr. earn his doctorate? If you think you know it, shout
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it out! Was it philosophy, English, education or theology? You`ve got three seconds, go!
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In 1955 Martin Luther King earned a Ph.D. in systematic theology at Boston University.
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That`s your answer and that`s your shoutout.
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Martin Luther King`s birthday was last Thursday January 15, but since 1986, it`s been celebrated
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as a U.S. federal holiday on the third Monday in January, which was yesterday.
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Marches, speeches and parades are all part of the event, demonstrators turned out in
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some cities to draw attention to the controversial police killings we covered last year.
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The holiday`s also known as the MLK Day of Service. Dr. King once said, life`s most persistent
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and urgent question is, what are you doing for others? In that spirit, participants are
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encourages to volunteer as a way to honor him.
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CNN`s Natisha Lance (ph) recently visited the Center for Civil and Human Rights. She
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gives us a sense of the national climate when Dr. King rose to the forefront of the civil
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rights movement.
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So in the 1950s, you also had the death of Emmett Till, and how that really sparked the
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civil rights movement.
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Because people were outraged that this young black boy was killed for allegations that
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were untrue and false. And his murder being so unjust and so brutal at the time.
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Till`s death pushed King and others to develop more unified strategies of protest. That included
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the bus boycotts and the launch counter sittings across the South.
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And so, we have the Greensboro sitting at the Woolworth lounge counter, and that`s in
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the 1960s were students at North Carolina A&T, sat down at white only counters to protest
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the segregation that was taking place there.
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Sittings like this were conducted by college students. They endured racial slurs and physical
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violence just for the right to seat at the whites only counters.
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The sitting movement was a precursor to the march on Washington. The march inspired many
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with its peaceful show of solidarity and amazing speeches.
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But its leaders wanted more.
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What was the strategy behind it? What were they fighting for? What specifically did they
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want?
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For the March on Washington, it was all about jobs and freedom and equality. And what a
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lot of people don`t know is that there were a set of ten demands that were created, and
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that one drafted up .
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There.
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That were - the protesters wanted to achieve.
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He shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the State of the Union. That`s
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one thing the U.S. Constitution requires of the president, and President Obama is scheduled
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to fulfill that requirement tonight. The address starts at 9 p.m. Eastern, you can watch it
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live on CNN. It`s followed by the Republican response which will be given this year by
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Senator Joni Ernst.
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The timing, the fact that it`s televised, the opposing party`s response. None of that
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is required by the Constitution. What we see each year is mostly American tradition.
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Mr. Speaker. Mr. Vice President.
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Distinguished members .
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of the United States Congress.
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Members of the Supreme Court.
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Distinguished guests.
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My fellow Americans.
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I can report of you.
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The state of the union .
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is strong.
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And think for a minute how far .
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We have come.
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In 200 years.
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We find ourselves challenged by new problems.
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In this country.
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At home.
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And abroad.
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There`s the (INAUDIBLE) of us.
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Vigilance.
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Determination.
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And dedication.
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We must rise.
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To make a nation.
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Better
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Than even we have.
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Ever none.
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For the role .
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It has been .
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Long.
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This is not .
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Going to be .
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Easy.
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We have ..
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Only began .
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The will .
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And enough patience.
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This job.
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Together.
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We made money (ph) different kinds of strength.
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Military.
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Economic.
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Political.
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And Morrow.
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Nothing is impossible.
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They create .
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It is beyond our reach.
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Glory.
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Well, that would be too great.
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We are .
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Americans.
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Hard .
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As something.
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Larger.
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Then our cells.
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God bless you.
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You win.
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The United States of America.
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Thank you very much.
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First two schools mentioned today are from Washington State and Massachusetts. Why? Because
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of the Super Bowl.
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Kalles Jr. High Schools is in Puyallup, Washington. It`s the home of the Tilis (ph). First time,
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we have had that mascots. We mentioned some cougars before, but never the ones from Massachusetts.
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These cats are from John F. Kennedy Middle School.
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And in Hunter North Dakota, good to see the jaguars. They are at northern (INAUDIBLE)
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school, and they round out today`s roll.
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We told you last week how the Falcon 9 rocket, that recently carried a private capsule in
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the space, didn`t land as it should have. It turns out one of the rockets` fins ran
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out of hydraulic fluid. That caused it to descend at about 45 degree angle, explode
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on impact and fire debris out in the Atlantic Ocean, where the landing pad was located.
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The rocket did reach its target, SpaceX is planning to try again, reusable rockers would
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save the company a fortune. The rocket also got the dragon space capsule in the orbit.
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It`s successfully ducked where the international space station last week.
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One item had brought the astronauts mustard. They`d run out of condiments, but there are
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even more random items aboard.
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More than 5,000 of equipment was just sent to the International Space Station and while
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most of it was normal stuff like food, equipment, even Christmas presents for the astronauts.
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Some unusual items also hitched a ride to space.
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And lift off .
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Space .
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Fruit flies. There was pesky bugs that drive you insane and seemed to be just about everywhere,
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are now even in space.
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Apparently, the immune systems of the Carmen fruit fly are similar to those of humans.
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By studying how fruit flies immune system respond to space flight, scientists hope to
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understand how microgravity environments affect our own bodies.
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Flatworms are now also in space. They are able to regenerate their own cells as they
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age or become damaged. Scientists wants to see how the self-feeling mechanism operates
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in microgravity. To understand how wounds heal in space, and roundworms, scientists
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will be testing how roundworms respond to the salmonella virus.
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They hope to better understand how humans are susceptible to getting infections while
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in Orbit.
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Now, not all of things that were sent up were creepy and crawly, there was also an IMAX
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movie camera. Let`s hope that footage is in 3D. This isn`t the first time odd items have
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been sent to space. Astronauts are able to make requests and also bring personal items
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with them: Legos, fruitcakes, even props for a YouTube video have experienced constant
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freefall.
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Is it weird that I`m kind of jealous of a fruitcake?
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Never good idea for a security guard to fall asleep on the job. But when that happens at
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a zoo, there can be trouble afoot. What we`ve got here is failure to keep three rhinos in
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the Safari area of an Israeli zoo. They made it all the way out to the parking lot before
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some other workers were able to coral the beasts and bring them back to their habitat.
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The guard lost his job, the rhinos - that`s harder to say, maybe they thought a good run
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would be tons of fun. Maybe they just wanted to go shopping at Rhinoceros. After that fit
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of hopping it so, we`ll zookeepers let that happen again? There is NO - YEAH. I`M Carl
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Azuz. CNN STUDENTS NEWS is charging back. Hear you away tomorrow.